• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공용수용

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Discrimination of Private Property Right Protection in the U.S. Urban Regeneration Projects: A Perspective of Legal Geography (미국 도시재생사업과 사유재산권 보호의 차별 - 법제지리학의 관점 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.245-267
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the discrimination of private property right protection in urban regeneration projects that is implemented by eminent domain based on public use in the United States. In spite of urban regeneration projects which depends on property condemnation for public use as a coercive power, it is executed on the discrimination of property right and sacrifice of the social disadvantages that transfer property from these private party to another big capitals and private developers. At first this paper investigates research trends in urban regeneration within the framework of multidisciplinary approach and suggests legal geographical perspective as a new research field. Next I figure out current state, types and numbers of brownfields site with the EPA and GAO data, and define these sites as results of deindustrialization and suburbanization process. Finally this paper uncover that the discrimination process of private property right is due to complex actions of expansion of public use concept in the U.S. Supreme Court from public ownership to economic public use, privatization of eminent domain, growth coalition regime and business friendly policy focused on economic development, class and racial bias, neoliberal movements of property right reform.

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An Evaluation of Field Performance of Environmentally Friendly Asphalt Pavement (친환경 아스팔트 도로포장의 현장 공용성 분석)

  • Kim, Nakseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2013
  • Warm mix asphalt(WMA), which is produced at lower temperatures than hot mix asphalt, has advantages in reductions of fuel consumption and greenhouse-gas emission. In this study, field tests such as skid resistance, rutting(permanent deformation), and roughness were conducted for analysis of long-term field performance of modified warm mix asphalt pavement. Skid resistance after 20 months represents the result similar to initial performance results but rutting and roughness decreased somewhat depending on the period of performance. Measurement results of permanent deformation and roughness could be acceptable because measured pavement location is bus lane that a lot of buses pass and stop. There were no cracks after 11 months, but some minor cracks were observed after 20 months. These results were influenced by increased crack resistance due to fiber addition.

A New Counting Scheme for MBS in WiBro (WiBro MBS상에서의 새로운 Counting Scheme)

  • Sung, Nag-Bum;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.4
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2008
  • Recently, WiBro has been developed to efficiently support real-time broadcasting with wireless system. MBS (Multicast Broadcast Service) based on WiBro has numerous applications such as DMB. Since the current MBS uses only common channel managed by scheduling, it cannot effectively support many users at the same time. This paper proposes a new counting scheme with which the channel mode can be properly switched between common channel and dedicated channel. It thus allows efficient use of limited radio resource in WiBro for the MBS.

A Construction of Multilingual Linguistic Translation Knowledge based on the Language Typology (언어 유형론에 기반한 다국어 공용 번역지식의 구축)

  • Choi, Sung-Kwon;Kim, Tae-Wan;Park, Dong-In
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 다국어 자동번역시스템에서 다국어의 번역지식(사전,규칙,정보)구축을 위해 언어유형론을 도입하는 방법론을 제안한다. 다국어 번역지식의 구축과 관련하여 기존 다국어 자동번역 시스템들에서 항상 문제가 되고 있는 것은 번역지식의 구축, 관리, 재활용의 문제이다. 번역지식의 구축은 다국어를 위한 번역지식의 크기, 다국어의 수용정도와 관련되며, 번역지식의 관리는 번역지식의 단순화 정도와 관련되며, 번역지식의 재활용은 기존에 구축된 번역지식을 새로운 언어들에 재사용 정도와 관련된다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 한국어를 포함한 다국어의 언어 친족성에 따라 번역지식을 공유하도록 하는 언어유형론에 기반한 다국어 공용 번역지식 구축 방법론을 제안하고자 한다.

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Design of equipment for multi-layer sputtering deposition (다층막 스퍼터링 증착장치의 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jung, Won-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.548-550
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    • 2002
  • 본 장치는 다층막 스퍼터링 증착장치로써 박막을 증착시키는데 용이하게 설계하는 것이 목적이며, 박막두께가 균일하게 증착되고 진공조 내부의 압력을 일정하게 제어가 가능하고 배기시스템은 스퍼터실과 증착실의 진공배기를 공용으로 구조를 설계하여 장치의 스퍼터링 증착조건에 적합하도록 연구실험용으로 설계되어졌다.

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BcN 단말 기술 발전 방향

  • 공용문
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2004
  • 광대역 통합망 (BcN)은 통신, 방송, 인터넷을 동시에 수용하는 미래기간 인프라로 정부의 IT 8-3-9 전략의 일환인 3대 첨단망 구축의 핵심이 되는 기간 망이다. 이러한 BcN을 서비스 관점에서 이해하자면, 유선, 무선, 인터넷, Wireless LAN, 방송 등의 망기반위에 All-IP에 기반 한 서비스가 Virtually 하나의 Network로 통합되어 제공되는 개념으로 볼 수 있다. BcN을 둘러싼 제반 환경은 시장, 기술, 고객 Needs, 데이터 서비스 관점에서 아래와 같이 예상할 수 있다.(중략)

Maintenance of the Sea-crossing Bridge for Ship Collision Problems (선박충돌 문제에 대한 해상교량의 유지관리)

  • Bae, Yong-Gwi;Lee, Seong-Lo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2016
  • Damage of sea-crossing bridge by ship collision is related to estimate frequencies of overloading due to impact, and bridge accordingly must be designed to satisfy related acceptance criteria. Another important aspect is the management on increment of collision risk during the service period. In this study, related plan, main span length, air draft clearance and collision risk are analyzed for the interim assessment of Incheon Bridge focusing on the ship collision problem. In particular, for the increment of collision risk, the optimized navigation speed is proposed by reviewing the research findings and navigation guidelines etc. as a temporary expedient. Also basic procedure for reasonable prediction of target vessel and passage is established and probabilistic prediction method to embrace the uncertainty of the prediction is proposed as a fundamental solution. It is necessary to conduct further research on collision risk management and promptly carry out interim assessments of other marine bridges.

An Analysis on the Actual Condition of Land Expropriation System of Local Governments and Its Improvement Plan (지방자치단체 토지수용제도 실태분석과 개선방안)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Geun;Kim, Boo-Sung;Lim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.929-937
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    • 2011
  • This thesis is intended for addressing issues of the local expropriation committee system by drawing the policy suggestion through theoretical considerations on the land expropriation system of the UK and of the US, and for finding a plan to improve the system by focusing on the examples of land expropriation of local governments. The US' Takings utilize a public hearing and the jury system. When property is expropriated through eminent domain, stakeholders and citizens share the necessity of the expropriation and its awareness through a public hearing, and project institutes (administrative organizations) file a lawsuit to a law court to exercise takings. In the case of Compulsory Purchase in the UK, the system should be based on laws established by the Parliament, and the resolution to use CPO is also decided by district councils. So the system is able to prevent power abuse. As a plan to improve the land expropriation committee of local governments, it is necessary ${\triangle}$ to enhance the professionality of the local land expropriation committee, ${\triangle}$ to expropriate lands by the analysis of land type, and ${\triangle}$ to come up with alternative measures to prevent the rights of the expropriated.

Neoliberal Urbanization and Urban Enclosure (I): A Theoretical Intervention (신자유주의 도시화와 도시 인클로저(I): 이론적 검토)

  • Kim, Yongchang
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.431-449
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    • 2015
  • Philosophical roots and discussion frames of neoliberalism are very heterogeneous and approaches to neoliberalism including anarchism, post-neoliberalism also take diverse stances. Even if neoliberalism is losing legitimacy and stability through the global financial crisis, 2008, spatial perspective is becoming more and more important as neoliberalism constantly evolve with creating immense variations. Especially, urban space has become strategically crucial arenas as spatio-temporal strategies and generative nodes for reproduction of neoliberalism. Urban enclosure plays a key role in the specific process of neoliberal urbanization as a kind of capitalist formal and real subsumption. Contemporary capitalism continuously has been sustaining the accumulation by dispossession based on urban enclosure through reshaping the primitive accumulation mechanism. These enclosures are embodied by the change of public use concept from public ownership to economic benefits and public-private taking for private capital. Urban enclosure promotes reification deepening the separation and alienation of workers from the means of production and survival, and interdiction from free place appropriation, transformation of urban economy to patrimonial forms. Also it is pervasive in a daily life space and everyday experience in the city, and private tangled social rules dominate public space and the publicity of space.

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