• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공역(airspace)

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Establishment of Flight Inspection Evaluation Items and Optimal Design of SBAS Performance Test Measurement Equipment by Analyzing Evaluation Items and Essential Components of Korean SBAS (한국형 SBAS의 평가항목 및 필수 구성요소 분석을 통한 비행검사 평가항목 수립 및 SBAS 성능 시험 측정 장비 최적 설계 방안)

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2021
  • Due to rapidly increasing air traffic congestion and airspace restrictions, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is urging all aircraft to use SBAS by 2025, in order to implement Performance-based navigation to increase airspace capacity. In line with this, research and development of Korean-style SBAS, which reflects the characteristics of Korea's airspace environment, continues in Korea. Since there is no flight inspection procedure for performance testing and verification of SBAS in Korea yet, this paper analyzes FAA, ICAO Regulations, and laws enacted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport to derive essential evaluations and parameters of Korean SBAS, and presents the optimal design using RTK-DGPS as a position fixing system.

Autonomous flight Algorithm Design (자율형 운항 알고리즘 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2012
  • Airborne separation assurance is a key requirement for Free Flight. This paper is to propose autonomous flight algorithm, such as extended authority of delegation, efficiency of airspace issue to deal with the empirical solution for free flight, and to measure flight efficiency and conflict detection and resolution (CD&R) by utilizing flight performance data under the two circumstances of scenario with the modeling of proposed algorithm and potential field algorithm. The results show that the autonomous flight algorithm is superior to the potential field algorithm under the circumstances of free flight airspace in terms of algorithm performance, CD&R, and flight efficiency.

A Study on the Concept of Operation of UAVs in Civil Airspace (무인기의 민간공역 사용에 대한 운용개념 연구)

  • Yeom, Chan-Hong;An, Seok-Min;Nam, Gi-Uk
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2016
  • 현재 다양한 능력을 갖춘 무인기의 이용이 공공, 민간 분야에서 빠른 속도로 증가 추세에 있다. 무인기의 원활한 이용을 위해 그리고 관련 산업의 발전을 위해 국가 공역을 이용할 수 있어야 하지만 현재는 개별적으로 무인기 운용을 특별 승인해 주는 정도이다. 따라서 안전하고 효율적인 무인기 운용을 위한 정책, 제도, 절차 등을 정비하는 등 여건을 구비해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이를 위해 필요한 기술적 사항들을 미국의 경우를 중심으로 분석하였다. 유인기와 통합공역운용을 위한 선결과제들과 이를 위한 요구조건 및 가정 들을 정리하고, 무인기 인증과 민간공역 운용허가 및 분리 보장 등에 대해 검토하였다.

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A Proposal on the Aviation Rules of the Military UAV in the National Airspace System (국가공역체계 내에서 군용 무인항공기 비행규칙에 관한 제언)

  • Park, Wontae;Lee, Kangseok;Im, Kwanghyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2014
  • Military UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) operated as a RC(Remotely Control) model level within the limit of the military special use airspace until now. However, the high and medium altitude of URA(Unmanned Reconnaissance Aircraft) which the ROKAF have been trying to import recently is at the UAV level and needs the criteria for the classified airspace flights. The required flight criteria includes operator location, mission operation limit, equipment, etc., which are the principle and standard applied based on the airspace use for UAV. Also, the general flight rules, visual flight rules, instrument flight rules are required in order to have to be applied to the actual flight. Besides, an appliance regulation needs to be arranged regarding two-way communication, ATC and communication issue, airspace and area in-flight between UAS( Unmanned Aircraft System) users. An operation of the UAV in the air significantly requires the guarantee of the aircraft's capacity, and also the standardized flight criteria. A safe and smooth use is ensured only if this criteria is applied and understood by the entire airspace users. For the purpose, a standardized military UAV flight operations criteria that is to be applied for each airspace by UAV is to be prepared through analysis of the present state, a legend UAV system, and a special character analysis.

Integrated Operation Concept of Terminal Control Areas for Efficient Use of Airspace (공역 효율화를 위한 접근관제구역 통합운용 개념 연구)

  • Chang, Man-Heui;Jo, Sanghoon;Lee, Eunju;Kang, Ja-Young;Yoo, Byeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2014
  • Recently increase in the number of aircraft caused the air traffic congestion and flight delays. If timely action to reform the air traffic system is not taken, these may result in added economic impact. As a result, the air traffic management should be changed in an innovative manner to modernize the existing air traffic control environment. This paper reviews the trends of airspace reforms such as integration of terminal control areas and flexible use of airspace introduced by foreign countries and compares their merits and demerits in order to provide a judgement to adopt the concept in domestic airspace in the future.

Efficient Management for the Capacity of Incheon Airport and Gimpo Airport through Dynamic Slot Allocation (동적 슬롯 할당기법을 통한 인천공항과 김포공항 수용량 효율화방안)

  • Kim, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2017
  • Demand for air transportation in Korea keeps increasing, and the number of airport operations also grows as a result. The major two airports in Korea, Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport, share the metropolitan airspace, which is crowd with air traffic. As air traffic increases in the metropolitan airspace, the demand for the airport operations would outnumber the capacities of these airports. However, there is a room to efficiently manage the shortage of the airport capacity due to the different distributions of operations in these airports. This study presents a dynamic slot allocation that allows exchanging slots according to the traffic demand. The dynamic allocation mitigates the airports' capacity problem but the airspace capacity itself should be increased in order to tackle the problem fundamentally.

A Study on Regulation for Domestic Airspace Operation of Foreign Registered FTB Aircraft (해외도입 FTB 항공기의 국내 운용을 위한 제도 고찰)

  • Hong, Seung-Beom;Hong, Gyoyoung;Park, Jehong;Eom, Jeonghwan;Chong, Pilhan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2020
  • Recently avionics equipment and its integration are most important part for implementing high performance aircraft system. This trends are emphasized in the military or special purpose aircraft development program. Flight Test Bed Aircraft (hereafter FTB A/C) - by modified commercial aircraft - was key solution to verify function and performance of avionics system for complex aircraft development program for a while, but there are no experience to use it in domestic airspace of ROK. This paper would like to address what act and regulation is necessary to perform flight operation of FTB A/C with keeping a airworthiness and airspace control policy. and then willing to propose what do we do for improving aviation industry.

A Study on the Improvement of Aviation Safety in Jeju Southern Air Corridor(AKARA-FUKUE Corridor) (제주남단 항공회랑(AKARA-FUKUE Corridor)의 항공안전 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Bok;Hwang, Ho-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2021
  • ICAO recommended that airspace monitoring and periodic safety assessments in each Contracting State ensure the stability of the airspace, since reducing the aircraft lateral and vertical separation intervals would rather increase the risk of collision. The target level of safety of the AKARA-FUKUE Corridor at the southern end of Jeju was 247×10-9. In simple comparison, this means that the risk of an aircraft collision in this area (international safety standards, 5.0×10-9) is about 50 times higher. The scope of this study is to organize the concept of terms, analyze the air traffic volume, the current status of navigational safety facility usage fees, and investigations of an aircraft collision risk in Jeju southern air corridor. Analyzing government policies and overseas evaluations, revising some of the existing contents, presenting some of the additional contents of new routes, and changing the instrument procedure for Korean-Chinese routes, change of arrive/departure route between Incheon Airport and Shanghai Airport, reduce the risk of aircraft collisions. We hope to restore airspace sovereignty, contribute to policies for the government to take the lead in solving this problem, and expect stability and operational efficiency in air traffic.