• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공선

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The Factor Clustering of Growing Stock Changes by Forest Policy using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 이용한 산림정책별 입목축적변화의 요인 군집)

  • Shin, Hye-Jin;Kim, Eui-Gyeong;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Hyeon-Guen
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • This study is a precedent study for deriving transfer function model between growing stock and forest management policies. Its goal is to solve the multicollinearity between forest works inducing growing stock changes through principal component analysis using annual time series data from 1997 to 2008. As the results, the total explanatory power showed 91.4% on the summarized 3 principal components. They were renamed 'good forest management' 'pest & insets management' 'forest fires' for conceptualization on the derived each component.

Investigation of Sensor Models for Precise Geolocation of GOES-9 Images (GOES-9 영상의 정밀기하보정을 위한 여러 센서모델 분석)

  • Hur, Dong-Seok;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2006
  • A numerical formula that presents relationship between a point of a satellite image and its ground position is called a sensor model. For precise geolocation of satellite images, we need an error-free sensor model. However, the sensor model based on GOES ephemeris data has some error, in particular after Image Motion Compensation (IMC) mechanism has been turned off. To solve this problem, we investigated three sensor models: collinearity model, direct linear transform (DLT) model and orbit-based model. We applied matching between GOES images and global coastline database and used successful results as control points. With control points we improved the initial image geolocation accuracy using the three models. We compared results from three sensor models. As a result, we showed that the orbit-based model is a suitable sensor model for precise geolocation of GOES-9 Images.

Building Roof Reconstruction in Remote Sensing Image using Line Segment Extraction and Grouping (선소의 추출과 그룹화를 이용한 원격탐사영상에서 건물 지붕의 복원)

  • 예철수;전승헌;이호영;이쾌희
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method for automatic 3-d building reconstruction using high resolution aerial imagery. First, by using edge preserving filtering, noise is eliminated and then images are segmented by watershed algorithm, which preserves location of edge pixels. To extract line segments between control points from boundary of each region, we calculate curvature of each pixel on the boundary and then find the control points. Line segment linking is performed according to direction and length of line segments and the location of line segments is adjusted using gradient magnitudes of all pixels of the line segment. Coplanar grouping and pplygonal patch formation are performed per region by selecting 3-d line segments that are matched using epipolar geometry and flight information. The algorithm has been applied to high resolution aerial images and the results show accurate 3D building reconstruction.

Empirical equation for estimating specific sediment of the multipurpose dams in Korea (국내 주요 다목적댐의 비퇴사량 산정을 위한 경험공식)

  • Lee, Jinwook;Paik, Kyungrock;Yoo, Chulsang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.412-427
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    • 2016
  • 댐의 건설은 자연하천에서 퇴적과 침식의 유사 순환과정에 영향을 주고 저수지 퇴사(reservoir sedimentation)를 야기한다. 이러한 현상은 댐의 건설 이후 장기간 축적되면서 이수와 취수에 대한 영향을 가져오기 때문에 댐 관리와 설계를 위해 정확한 추정이 필요하다. 퇴사량을 산정하는 방법에는 실측자료를 방법과 실제 유사량 자료를 이용하는 방법 그리고 경험공식을 이용하는 방법 등이 있으나, 가용한 자료의 부족으로 주로 경험 공식에 의존하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 대규모 다목적댐에 적합한 비퇴사량 산정 경험 공식을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 기존의 공식을 조사 및 검토하여 비퇴사량에 영향을 미칠 만한 여러 인자들을 선정하였다. 총 8개 국내 대규모 다목적댐의 비퇴사량 자료와 제원을 이용하여 다중 회귀분석을 실시하여 최종적인 식을 제안하였다. 그 결과, 대규모 다목적댐의 비퇴사량에 영향을 미치는 인자로 연평균 강우량(P, mm),연평균 유입량(I, cms), 유역 평균경사(S, %),저수지 길이(L, km),저수용량/유역면적(C/A, $m^3/km^2$)을 채택하였으며, 제안된 식을 이용하여 산정한 비퇴사량과 실측 비퇴사량의 상관계수와 결정계수는 각각 0.985, 0.970으로 확인되었다. 아울러, 다중 공선성 분석에서도 모두 일반적인 기준치를 범위 안에 존재함을 확인하면서, 선정된 독립변수들이 통계적으로 유의함을 확인하였다. 허나, 가용 자료의 부족과 불확실성으로 인해 여전히 한계점이 존재한다. 충분한 비퇴사량 실측 자료가 구축된다면, 보다 신뢰도 높고 발전된 형태의 경험 공식의 제안이 가능할 것이다.

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The Mediating Effort of Vacational Consciousness on the Relationship between Job Stress and Turnover Intention in Long-Term Care Worker (재가요양보호사의 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에서 직업의식 매개효과 검증)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study aimed to examine the effects of job stress on the turnover intention through mediation of vacational consciousness and to reduce turnover intention of long-term care workers based on the results. We used 447 long-term care workers working in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. For the research purpose, the mediation effect was verified after the technical analysis and verifying multicollinearity using on SPSS and sobel-test. The results of this study are as follows: First, the lower the age of care worker and the higher the monthly household income, the higher the turnover intention. Second, the higher the perceived job stress, the higher the turnover intention. Third, the higher the job consciousness of the long-term care workers, the lower the turnover intention. Fourth, job stress of long-term care workers showed statistically significant effect on turnover intention by partial mediation of job consciousness. Based on the above results, I suggested the clinical and policy practice to prevent the separation of long-term care workers and improve the quality of care service for the elderly.

Influence of Constructive Factors of Predictive Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation (자살충동과 관련된 예측변인들의 구성요인의 영향력)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Kim, Kyoungho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.634-647
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of constructive factors of predictive variables related to suicidal ideation, in contrast to previous studies analyzing the influence of predictive variables related to suicidal ideation. The 11,755 subjects were participated in the 12th(2017) KoWePS. After the diagnosis of multicollinearity among constructive factors of predictive variables related to suicidal ideation, and are analyzed with the statistical program Spss 23.0 as a calling logistic regression. The major findings were as follows: The more patriarchal gender role increase, the more language violence occur, the more feel loneliness, the more people treat me cold, the more drinking' black-out occur, the odds ratio of suicidal ideation increases, while the more ladder score of life increase, the odds ratio of suicidal ideation decreases. Based on this result, we suggests social welfare implications to reduce or prevent suicidal ideation, and the limitations of this study and the suggestions for future studies were also presented.

A Study on the Development and Validation of Learning Status Diagnostic Tool (학습상황진단도구 개발 사례 연구 : K대학교를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seong Ah
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.64
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    • pp.409-444
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and propose a tool for accurately diagnosing factors influencing academic activities in Christian University. The first, the evaluation area is composed of factors that influence the academic life of students. Then, by developing a tool to diagnose the status in that areas, it is intended to provide a basis for providing appropriate help for students to adjust to university life. This tool composed items through prior research and developed a draft of tool through Delphi research. The draft tool was verified for reliability and validity by analyzing the response values of 182 freshmen at K University. As a result of the analysis, the reliability showed high reliability of .869~.955 for each diagnosis area. In conclusion, through the results of EFA and CFA, a final diagnostic tool was developed and suggested.

A dimensional reduction method in cluster analysis for multidimensional data: principal component analysis and factor analysis comparison (다차원 데이터의 군집분석을 위한 차원축소 방법: 주성분분석 및 요인분석 비교)

  • Hong, Jun-Ho;Oh, Min-Ji;Cho, Yong-Been;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Wan-Sup
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a pre-processing method and a dimensional reduction method in the analysis of shopping carts where there are many correlations between variables when dividing the types of consumers in the agri-food consumer panel data. Cluster analysis is a widely used method for dividing observational objects into several clusters in multivariate data. However, cluster analysis through dimensional reduction may be more effective when several variables are related. In this paper, the food consumption data surveyed of 1,987 households was clustered using the K-means method, and 17 variables were re-selected to divide it into the clusters. Principal component analysis and factor analysis were compared as the solution for multicollinearity problems and as the way to reduce dimensions for clustering. In this study, both principal component analysis and factor analysis reduced the dataset into two dimensions. Although the principal component analysis divided the dataset into three clusters, it did not seem that the difference among the characteristics of the cluster appeared well. However, the characteristics of the clusters in the consumption pattern were well distinguished under the factor analysis method.

Identification of Evacuation Route Planning Elements for the Disabled by Considering Universal Design - A Study on the Welfare Center for the Disabled - (유니버설 디자인을 고려한 지체장애인 대피경로 계획요소 규명 - 장애인 종합복지관 시설을 대상으로 -)

  • Jung, Tae-Ho;Yang, Won-Jik
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.672-686
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study derived the planning factors affecting the evacuation route of facilities for the disabled and to identify the planning factors that affect each facility. Method: The PLS(Partial Least Square)Regression analysis was used to solve the problem of multicollinearity and number of samples. Result: As a result of analysis, The most important planning elements for each facility were derived as door: closing time (1.131), corridor: ramp for wheelchairs (1.227), stairs: emergency lighting for stairs (1.117), and evacuation space: evacuation space convenience facilities (1.106). Conclusion: In order to plan an effective evacuation route for the disabled, a universal design should be applied to consider the perception, needs, and satisfaction of the disabled, rather than a comprehensive reflection.

The Study on The Participation Motivation of Dance Sports Activation in Dance Sports Club Members (댄스스포츠 활성화를 위한 동호인의 참여 동기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Im
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2020
  • This Study designed to examine the effects of participation motivation of Dance Sports Activation. The dance sports club participants were selected by systematic stratifies cluster random sampling method. The questionnaire was given to 320 members of badminton club members and engaging in the range activity from March 2019 to April 2019. After collecting the questionnaires, I exclude 20 unreliable questionnaires which were incomplete, incorrectly marked or double marked, and used 300 questionnaires for the study. The conclusion of this research was as follows: First, Participation motivation had a effect on enjoyment factor in dance sports club participants. Second, Participation motivation had a effect on exercise dependence in dance sports club participants. Third. Enjoyment factor had a effect on exercise dependence in dance sports club participants. It was concluded that participation motivation would be beneficial for enjoyment factor and exercise dependence in dance sports club participants.