• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공사비 및 공기

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Reliability Estimation of Site Investigation by Geotechnical Risk Analysis in Subway Tunnel (지하철 터널에서의 위험도 분석을 통한 지반조사 신뢰성 평가)

  • 김환준;김우성;김영근;이두화;박진우;김갑부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 도심지 지하철 터널을 대상으로 지반공학적 위험요소가 공사비 및 공기에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 잔여 리스크 개념을 이용하여 조사개소의 증가에 따른 공사비 및 공기의 신뢰도를 분석하였다. 신뢰도 분석결과, 지반조사 개소가 증가함에 따라 공사비 및 공기에 대한 위험도가 축소됨을 확인하였으며, 이러한 결과를 통하여 도심지 지하철 터널에서의 지반공학적 위험도 분석의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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Prediction of Final Construction Cost and Duration by Forecasting the Slopes of Cost and Time for Each Stage (공사 진행단계별 기울기 추정을 통한 최종 공사비 및 공기 예측)

  • Jin, Eui-Jae;Kwak, Soo-Nam;Kim, Du-Yon;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan;Han, Seung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2006
  • Cost and duration is important factors which directly affect profit therefore must be forecasted correctly to accomplish success of projects. So construction company uses EVMS(Earned Value Management System) to forecast final cost and duration. But previous forecasting model has low accuracy because of its linear forecasting method and can't reflect characteristic of company and project and changes as each progress. This paper presents cost and duration forecasting model using the slope prediction of cost and duration as each progress to reflect the various characteristics of construction industry. EVMS data of 23 road construction projects was used to make up regression analysis equation of slope forecasting model.

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Case Studies: Schedule Delay Factors and Delay Prevention Program for Concrete Frame Works in Apartment Construction Project (사례분석을 통한 아파트 골조공사의 공기지연 요인 도출 및 개선방안)

  • Cho, Tae-Jea;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • Project delay is one of the most crucial impact factors in the construction process from a schedule and cost management perspective. This study focused on analyzing the causes of concrete frame work delay in the apartment construction project. According to the analysis of project cost composition, the direct cost of concrete works was highest in most samples. Actual delays of concrete works were analyzed for the six different construction components. Causes of delay were grouped into two categories; preconstruction and construction phases and these two groups were further divided into sub-groups. Analysis results revealed that the most significant delay was occurred in the 1st. floor concrete skeleton work. For each delay factor, implications of delay as well as suggestion(s) for reducing the possibility of schedule delay are provided.

New Building Materials and Methods for Modernized Korean Housing (Hanok) (보급형 신한옥을 위한 부위별 공법 개발 및 영향도 분석)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Hyosun;Ryu, Jaeseon;Jung, Youngsoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2014
  • Modernized Korean housing (Hanok) with competitive price has been actively developed due to the increased interests in traditional Korean housing. Developing new building materials and methods is an essential area for Modernized Hanok. This paper compared and analyzed two mock-up buildings of Modernized Hanok and one mock-up of Traditional Hanok those were actually constructed as test-beds. Many different new methods were introduced, and their influences on construction cost and schedule were analyzed in order to verify the research results as well as to find implications for future direction. As a result, the construction cost and schedule of Modernized Hanok have been decreased by about 40% and 20%, respectively, when compared with traditional one. 'Wood frame' and 'Roof' are found as being the most influencing areas with highest weights in terms of cost and schedule. Therefore, further development in these two areas would facilitate to reduce overall cost of Modernized Hanok with improved building performance.

The Impacts of Reduced Labor Hours on the Construction Period and Cost of Tunnel Project (근로시간 단축에 따른 터널 공사의 표준 공기 및 공사비 영향 분석)

  • Park, Taeil;Kim, Kyunghoon;Shin, Eun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2019
  • After the new standards for labor hours has been released, various problems come up in construction field, such as income reduction of employees, extension of construction period and increased construction cost. Although it is expected that the impact of the new standard on the construction industry is more worse than other industries form the view of productivity, not much works have been done to identify those impacts. Thus, this research proposes the standard construction processes, excavation cycle, and unit construction period for NATM tunnel project based on 'Construction Standard Production Rates.'The study also investigated the impact of reduced labor hours on the management of work crews, construction periods and costs of tunnel projects. The results showed that under the 52 labor hour standard, the construction periods for the excavation work and whole project was increased by 20% and 8.9%, respectively, but the construction costs for the excavation work and whole project was decreased by 1.4% and 0.6%, respectively.

Development of an Effective Time Scheduling Mechanism of the Structural Framework for the High-rise Apartment Housing -Focusing on One Cycle Time Scheduling Mechanism of Typical Floor- (아파트 골조공사의 공기단축 및 효과적 공정운영 방안 -기준층 사이클 공정분석을 중심으로-)

  • Han Choong-Hee;Bang Jong-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • The construction duration in apartment construction is an important factor which affects project cost. Henceforth, the time shortening is essential to retrench project cost and project risk when there adopt Five-Day Workweek and introduce apartment sales after completion of construction. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine closely the affecting factors on the duration of framework which forms about $40\sim50\$ percent of total time in apartment construction by analyzing the schedule mechanism of typical floor and to show the reasonable time shortening methods by case study. The shown schedule mechanism and basic schedule table can utilize as a guideline in case of scheduling of framework in the existing construction method. Also, the shown time shortening methods by three case studies will guide the direction and process of time shortening while there need time shortening in many-sided projects.

Analysis of Floor Slab and Support for the Shortening of Construction Time in High-Rise Wall-Type Apartment Building (고층벽식구조 아파트에서 골조공사 공기단축을 위한 바닥 슬래브 및 지주의 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Kwon, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2002
  • 국내 주거의 주종인 아파트의 구조형식은 벽식 철근콘크리트조로 경제성 때문에 대부분 고층으로 지어지고 있다. 철근 콘크리트구조 건물을 구체공사비중 상당부분이 거푸집공사에 투입되고 있다. 구체공사의 공기(工期)는 층당 소요일수로 산정할 수 있는데 공사비 절감 및 공기단축을 통한 시공효율상의 향상을 위해서는 지주시스템의 효율적인 전용(轉用)이 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 벽식구조 아파트의 현장조사를 토대로, 현재 사용되고 있는 지주시스템 및 바닥슬래브에 대한 응력해석을 수행하고, 이를 분석하여 공기단축의 가능성을 검토하였다.

The State of Schedule Management and the Recognition of Duration Shortening (공정관리의 실태 및 공기 단축에 대한 인식정도)

  • Kim, Ja-Yeon;Kim, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2010
  • Construction projects are based on the actual field, so if the construction schedule that is established in the construction plan is delayed or extended for various reasons, construction companies are vulnerable to claims, and thus strive to complete a building within the planned timeline by shortening the construction time. Therefore, this study surveyed technicians in apartment construction in Gwangju, and studied their perceptions of the actual conditions of process control, construction time needs, goals, and methods. The results showed that the organization of the process control department and professional employees was lacking compared to other regions. The need for construction time was perceived as high, while the reduction of the construction cost was perceived as low. Regarding the reduction goal, they perceived highly the preparation for the delay of construction time and various claims, and for the reduction method, they mentioned the extension of working hours and the increase in employees. Based on the results of this study, technicians should consider that a reduction of construction time not only can make up for a delay in construction, but is also closely related to improvements in production through reduction of cost, and increased international competitiveness.

거푸집공사의 재해 위험성 평가에 관한 연구

  • 오준호;고성석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • 건설공사의 공종 중 거푸집공사는 전체공사기간의 대략 25%를 차지하고 있으며 공사비 비율은 일반적으로 전체공사비의 10~15%, 철근콘크리트공사비의 20~30%를 차지하고 있어 구조물의 안전성, 경제성 및 작업성과 품질관리에 중요한 역할을 한다. 또한 거푸집은 콘크리트가 양생되면 곧 해체되는 가설구조물로써 작업상에서 많은 위험요소를 포함하고 있으며 특히, 아파트공사의 경우 전체 재해발생의 17%로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하고 있다. 이와 같이 거푸집공사는 가장 우선적으로 관리하여야 할 위험공종이며 전체공기를 좌우하는 주공정으로서 이를 재해발생의 측면에서 제어하는 것이 안전관리에 있어서 가장 효율적이며 큰 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 것으로 생각된다.(중략)

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A Study on the Estimate Criteria and Influence Factors of Construction Duration of Domestic Firms -Focused on the Apartment Building Firms- (국내 건설 업체 공기산정 기준 및 영향요인 연구 -공동주택 중심으로-)

  • Kim Sun-Yeop;Kim Sun-Kuk;Han Choong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2004
  • The domestic construction industry have focus on duration than construction cost. But recently it have interesting to The domestic construction industry, social requirement is changing. At the moderate speed duration has other angle of reducing cost and management of efficiency. specially Apartment building construction process is similar to other construction industry so it Is obtain a strong Point. This study on, A Target of construction industry is short duration than other it, general construction duration in summary schedule of level is studied, is based and construction duration for the point it is indicated reduction duration

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