• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기 쉬라우드

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An investigation on analysis of heavy vehicle cooling fan system by radiator consideration and blade number (대형차량용 냉각팬 날개수 및 주변장치에 의한 압력강하에 따른 성능해석 연구)

  • Kim, Joo-Han;Jung, In-Soung;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.213-213
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서 연구하고자 하는 팬은 대형 차량용 라디에이터 냉각팬으로써 수치해석을 통한 일반적인 팬의 성능 평가시 팬과 쉬라우드의 형상만을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하지만 라디에이터를 거쳐 공기가 유입되는 실제 현상에 좀 더 가깝게 모사하고자 라디에이터의 압력 부하를 고려한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고 기존 해석 결과와 비교하였다. 연구된 냉각팬은 쉬라우드의 전방에 라디에이터가 설치되며 라디에이터를 통하여 공기가 유입되기 때문에 라디에이터의 압력 부하에 따라 팬 성능에 영향을 준다. 라디에이터의 압력 부하 성능을 모사하기 위하여 쉬라우드 입구에 박스 형태로 라디에이터의 외부 크기를 모델링 한 후 수치해석 시 porous media model을 사용하여 풍속에 따른 압력 강하 곡선을 적용하였다. 수치해석에서 porous media model을 적용할 경우 실제적인 형상 모델링 없이도 실험으로부터 도출한 성능곡선을 조건으로 입력하여 실제 현상에 가까운 시뮬레이션을 할 수 있다. 그리고 팬 날개수 증가에 따른 해석을 수행하여, 날개수 변경에 따른 성능개선의 여지를 확인 하였다.

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Spray Characteristics of the Air-Shrouded Injectors (공기쉬라우드형 인젝터의 분무 특성 연구)

  • 김기성;박상규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.912-919
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    • 2001
  • Improvement of the atomization characteristics by adopting the air-shrouded injector has been considered as one of the important methods for decreasing HC emissions in SI engines. Thus, in this study to develop air-shrouded injector with a finer spray, atomization characteristics of differ-ent types of commercial air-shrouded injectors were investigated through the spray imaging and the drop size measurements. As a results, it was found that the internal mixing type of air-shroud-ed injector had a good atomization characteristics. But, a number of large droplets were found in the internal mixing type commercial injector, this shortcoming was improved by adopting the thread type air passages in the air nozzle.

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The Spray Characteristics of Simplex Atomizer under Various Shroud Air Conditions with Swirl Flow (쉬라우드 공기의 선회 유동 특성 변화에 따른 심플렉스 연료 노즐의 분무 특성)

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, K.Y.;Choi, S.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2004
  • The spray characteristics were investigated to study the effect of shroud air with swirl flow on simplex type fuel injector for gas turbine combustor. The spray tests using PDA(Phase Doppler Anemometry) technique were conducted to compare the performance of simplex atomizer with $0^{\circ},\;40^{\circ},\;50^{\circ}$ swirled-shroud air conditions. In this study. we found that the injector with strong swirled-shroud air has the better atomization Performance compared with weaker swirled and non-swirled conditions.

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Spray Behavior and Atomization Characteristics of Dual Stream Gasoline Injectors (2중 분류 가솔린 연료분사기들의 분무거동 및 미립화 특성)

  • Song, Bhum-Keun;Kim, Won-Tae;Kang, Shin-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2005
  • The injector, which is used in a 4-valve gasoline engine, is required to be maintained the dual stream because of the design of dual intake port. In addition, the spray characteristics of fuel injector have strong influence on engine performance, exhaust emission, fuel consumption, and especially the cold start condition for the port injection. So, commercial gasoline injectors off different type were inspected. Those are 2 hole,4 hole, air shroud 4 hole, and air shroud 4 hole injector with separator. The spray behavior of dual stream was researched by the visualization system and PDPA system was employed to measure the droplet size. Atomization is one of the most important characteristic, so droplet size distributions and SMD are investigated. And the spray characteristics of each injector are also analyzed such as the spray tip penetration, spray angle, and separation angle.