• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기 기인 소음 분석

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승용차의 실내소음 패널기여도 분석에 대하여

  • 이두호;황우석
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2001
  • 승용차 실내소음은 소음의 전달 방법에 따라 구조기인소음(structure-borne noise)과 공기기인소음(air-borne noise)으로 구별된다. 구조기인 소음은 차체에 전달된 외력이 차체를 통하여 전달되고 전달된 차체의 진통이 최종적으로 차실을 이루는 패널의 진동을 일으켜 승객에 전달되는 소음이며 공기기인소음은 발생한 소읍이 공기를 타고 전파되어 차실을 투과하여 승객의 귀에 전달되는 소음을 말한다. 구조기인소음을 일으키는 기진력으로 엔진의 관성 및 폭발력, 노면의 입력, 구동계 진동, 풍력 등이 있다. 발생된 기진력은 엔진 마운트, 서스펜션 등을 통하여 차체에 전달되고 최종적으로 대쉬, 루프 등의 패널을 떨게 만들며 이러한 진동은 50∼500Hz 대역에서 차실 공간의 음향 특성에 따라 가감되어 저주파 실내 소음을 발생시킨다. 500Hz 이상 대역의 실내소음은 일반적으로 공기기인 소음이 대부분을 차치하게 된다.(중략)

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A study on the estimation of bubble noise generated by orifice type bubble generators (오리피스형 공기분사기 생성 기포소음 추정 연구)

  • Park, Cheolsoo;Jeong, So Won;Kim, Gun Do;Moon, Ilsung;Kim, In kang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.255-267
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, noise characteristics of bubbles created by an orifice-type bubble generator are studied. In order to understand the overall bubble noise characteristics, the bubble noise spectra proposed by Strasberg and Blake, respectively, are examined, and an air injection experiment was performed in the large cavitation tunnel of KRISO to measure the bubble noise. The experiments were performed under a quiescent condition and flow conditions using 5 types of air bubble generator. From the measurement results, the characteristics of the bubble noise spectrum according to the experimental conditions are observed, and the effect of each parameter on bubble noise is analyzed by regression analysis. Finally, empirical models based on the regression analysis for bubble noise are presented, and it is confirmed that the estimated bubble noise is in good agreement with the measured results.

Application of Air-Borne Noise Path Analysis to a real vehicle (실차에 대한 공기기인 소음경로분석법 적응)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jae;Jeong, Won-Tae;Song, Moon-Seong;Kang, Yeon-June;Kim, Hong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2006
  • Noise Path Analysis is commonly used method to analysis noise transmission characteristics of a system. To analysis transfer paths of a system, it is necessary to know operating forces at each transfer path. The method to find out operating forces is divided into two methods. The one is a direct method which measures operating forces directly and the other is an indirect method which estimates operating forces mathematically. However, the indirect method is more commonly used because of the difficulty of measurement. This paper is focused on the indirect method and air-borne noise of a vehicle. Noise Path Analysis for Air-Borne Noise is applied to a real vehicle.

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The Characteristics of Airborne Noise Transfer Path Analysis Methods according to Path Models (경로 모델에 따른 공기기인 소음 전달 경로 분석법 특성 분석)

  • Byun, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Kang, Yeon-June;Kang, Koo-Tae;Kwon, O-Jun;Hong, Jin-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a comparison about two representative Transfer Path Analysis(TPA) methods for air-borne noise based on, matrix inversion method and pressure transmissibility, are presented on the view point of crosstalk effect between sources. In order to assess accuracy of two methods according to path models between virtual airborne noise sources, experiments are made for two cases, weak and strong crosstalk effect condition, by using acrylic vehicle model. Based on this assessment, the paper presents a reasonable application criteria for TPA method according to the circumstances of air-borne noise sources.

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Study on Application of Noise Path Analysis for Improving Interior Noise at the Idle of a Passenger Vehicle (차량의 아이들시 실내소음 개선을 위한 소음경로 해석이론의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Sub;Song, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1999
  • 아이들 상태에서 차실 내에 불쾌감을 주는 매우 높은 크기의 소음이 발생하였다. 본 논문에서는 아이들 시 문제소음의 원인을 분석하고 저감하는데 필요한 관련이론의 적용과 이에 수반되는 데이터측정, 데이터처리 및 데이터 해석과정을 자세하게 기술하였다. 소음진동 측정 및 분석 결과 문제의 소음은 엔진의 회전 2.5차 성분을 가지고 구조기인소음이었다. 아이들 시 문제의 실내소음에 영향을 미치는 구조전달경로들의 기여도를 분석하기 위해 소음경로해석시험 및 모드시험을 실시하였다. 시험분석 결과에 따라 기여도가 놓은 배 기계 및 트랜스미션계의 진동 전달특성을 개선하므로써 만족할 수준의 소음 저감효과를 얻었다.

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Prediction of Interior Noise Caused by Tire Based on Sound Intensity and Acoustic Source Quantification (공기 기인 소음 분석과 음향 인텐시티법을 이용한 타이어에 의한 실내 소음 예측)

  • Shin, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Hwang, Sung-Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2013
  • Tire noise is divided into a road noise(structure-borne noise) and a pattern noise(air-borne noise). Whilst the road noise is caused by the structural vibration of the components on the transfer path from tire to car body, the pattern noise is generated by the air-pumping between tire and road. In this paper, a practical method to estimate the pattern noise inside a passenger car is proposed. The method is developed based on the sound intensity and airborne source quantification. Sound intensity is used for identifying the noise sources of tire. Airborne source quantification is used for estimating the sound pressure level generated by each noise source of a tire. In order to apply the airborne source quantification to the estimation of the sound pressure, the volume velocity of each source should be obtained. It is obtained by using metrics inverse method. The proposed method is successfully applied to the evaluation of the interior noises generated by four types of tires with different pattern each other.

Fuzzy Controller Design for Active Vibration Isolation System Using Air-spring (공기스프링을 이용한 능동 방진 시스템의 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Xun;An, Chae-Hun;Jin, Kyong-Bok;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • In recent days, vibration isolation system is mostly required in precise measurement and manufacturing system to reduce vibration due to external disturbances and internal actuators. Among all the vibration isolation systems, air spring is widely used because of its low resonant frequency and high damping ratio. In this study, we first analyze the passive air-spring system using leveling valve, and then design the active vibration isolation system. Because the non-linearity of pneumatic characteristics, we try to design the fuzzy controller which is better than PID controller at complex and non-linear system, and then compare them both in experiment and simulation.

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Characteristics of Flow-Induced Noise in the Suction Nozzle of a Vacuum Cleaner with a Double-Blade Fan (이중 블레이드 팬이 장착된 진공청소기 브러쉬의 유동소음 특성)

  • Park, I-Sun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Oh, Jang-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of noise generation in the suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner are analyzed numerically and experimentally. First, the flow resistance induced by each element in the suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner with a double-blade rotary fan is investigated numerically and its relation with flow-induced noise and suction performance is examined in an anechoic room. The flow resistance and vorticity in the suction nozzle are calculated, and it is found that they are closely related to flow-induced noise and that the upper limit of noise reduction is only 4 dBA. This upper limit can be achieved by changing the design of the brush nozzle. Two methods for noise reduction by enlargement of flow-inlet area and by optimization of the number of blades are tested. Finally, the effects of each method are verified experimentally.

Transfer Path Analysis of the Vehicle Interior Noise according to Excitation Existence or not (차량 가진원 유무에 따른 실내소음의 전달경로 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2011
  • Structure-bone noise is an important aspect to consider during the design and development of a vehicle. Reduction of structure-bone noise of the compartment in a vehicle is an important task in automotive engineering. Many methods which analyze transfer path of noise have been used for structure-bone noise. The existing method to measure of frequency response function of transfer path has been tested by removing a source. This Paper presents an experimental analysis about Transfer Path Analysis of the vehicle interior noise according to Excitation or not. To identify these points of difference, experiment were conducted through an experimental test using simulation vehicle.

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