• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공구손상

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기술현황분석 - 공작기계 채터진동 감지용 임베디드 디바이스 개발 및 CNC 자율보정

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Song, Jun-Yeop
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.96-109
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    • 2012
  • 채터진동은 공작기계에서 가공중에 소재와 공구사이에 나타나는 급격한 상대진동을 말한다. 이러한 진동은 가공 소재 품질에 심각한 영향을 미치는 요소일 뿐만 아니라 가공툴과 기계에 손상을 유발시키는 인자이기도 하다. 본 연구는 공작기계의 구동 중 발생되는 채터진동을 실시간으로 감지하여 공구의 회전속도와 이송 속도를 제어하여 자율보정함으로써 보다 빨리 채터진동의 영향을 보상함을 물론 보다 정밀한 가공물을 생산할 수 있는 채터진동 감지 및 보정에 관한 것이다. 실시간 처리를 위하여 본 연구에서의 공작기계의 채터진동 보상장치는 공작기계에 임베디드 형태의 디바이스로 개발되었으며, 구성은 공작기계의 채터진동을 감지하는 센서와 센서로부터 감지된 채터진동에 따라 보상값을 예측하여 산출하는 채터보상기를 포함하여 공작기계의 CNC제어기의 연계 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.

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An Estimation of Tool Failure by Means of AE Signal and Surface Roughess in Turning Machining (선삭가공에 있어서 AE 신호와 표면 거칠기에 의한 공구손상에 대한 평가)

  • Han, Eung-Gyo;Lee, Beom-Seong;Park, Jun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1992
  • In this study, using in-process tool failure detecting system by AE method in turning machining, we measured AE signal from the tool, and the surface roughness of workpiece and then compared it with tool wear. As a result, we found that tool failure can be predicted by means of surface roughness of the workpiece and it can be predicted more precisely by the arithmetical average roughness (Ra) than by the maximum height of irregularities (Rmax) of the workpiece. Also, we found that we could judge whether it was sudden failure or the wear by means of the shape of AE signal and the range distri- bution of power spectrum frequency when tool danage was happened.

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A Study on the Static/Dynamic Stability and the Fatigue Damages for the Worm Gear in the B-Axis Rotary Table of a Mill Turret (복합공구대용 B축 회전테이블 웜 기어의 정/동적 안정성 및 피로에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Sil;Kang, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2014
  • Highly functional mill turrets have been developed and continuously improved to shorten the manufacturing time and enable multiple uses. Among these, a mill turret with B-axis rotary table was developed. The B-axis rotary table should be evaluated for structural integrity. Moreover, its worm and worm gear for transmitting power should be able to endure fatigue damage. Therefore, this article presents a structural analysis of this type of B-axis rotary table and confirms its static stability by comparing the stress results to the allowable stress levels. Next, the dynamic stability of the rotary table was investigated via a mode analysis and a harmonic analysis in a range determined by the results of a modal analysis. Finally, a worm gear set, the main part that drives the rotary table, is analyzed for fatigue and to estimate its lifetime. The results of the fatigue analysis allowed a prediction of the life of the worm gear set. The analytical results show that the B-axis rotary table has good structural integrity.

Observation of Chip Shape and Tool Damage with Interrupted Cutting of Carbon Steel for Machine Structures(SM20C) (기계구조용 탄소강(SM20C)의 단속절삭시 칩의 형상 및 공구손상관찰)

  • Bae, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • In interrupted cutting, the workpiece has a groove that impacts both the cutting tool and the workpiece. Therefore, cutting tool damage occurs rapidly. In this study, I performed interrupted cutting of carbon steel for machine structures (SM20C) using an uncoated carbide tool (SNMG120404, P20), and observed tool damage, cutting chip shape, and the workpiece surface. Results: Under the specific cutting conditions of feed rate = 0.066 mm/rev, cutting speed = 120 m/min, and depth of cut = 0.1 mm; and feed rate = 0.105 mm/rev, cutting speed = 120 m/min, and depth of cut = 0.2 mm, the observed tool damage was small. Similar chip shape was observed (Expt. No. 1, 3, 7). Workpiece damage was observed (Expt. No. 3, 5, 7, 9).

A Study on the Failure Characteristics of Ceramic Tool for Hardened Steels (경화강에 대한 세라믹공구의 손상특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김광래;유봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1997
  • This thesis is concerned with the study on the characteristics of the tool failure occuring at the beginning of cutting in finish machining of hardened steels such as carbon tool steel and alloy tool steel by a ceramic tool (Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$+TiC) with nose radius. In the machining of hardened carbon steel STC3, the wear mechanism on the flank face of the ceramic tool is abrasion wear. The mode of tool failure is developed into catastropic fracture with flaking. It is thought that the fracture caused by FeO and TiO$_{2}$ results from the oxidation of Fe in the workpice and TiC in the ceramic tool and the deposit of Fe formed on the surface of the ceramic tool. In the machining of hardened alloy steel STD11, the wear mechanism on the flank face of the ceramic tool is that abrasion and adhesion wear exist simultaneously. The mode of tool failure at the beginning of cutting features is DOC notch wear. It is thought that the DOC notch wear caused by FeO and TiO$_{2}$results from the oxidation of Fe and TiC in the workpiece and ceramic tool, respectively.

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A Study on the Improvement of Machinability in Hot-Forged Aluminum Alloy Product(Al 7075) (알루미늄 합금(Al 7075) 절삭성 향상을 위한 열간단조 후처리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김진복;임학진;강범수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2000
  • Hot forging of aluminum alloy has the bad machinability due to continuous chip formation caused from the ductility The bad machinability requires a labor and a high cost to produce final products after hot forging. In industrial field, T4 heat treatment is performed to improve the machinability, and the annealing and the cold sizing are followed. In this study, a series of heat treatments are introduced during hot forging operation without T4 heat treatment after forming so that it improves the machinability with reduction of the number of operations and machining cost. Instead of T4 heat treatment, water cooling and air cooling are tried and compared to find out an optimum cooling condition

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A Study on the Prediction of CNC Tool Wear Using Machine Learning Technique (기계학습 기법을 이용한 CNC 공구 마모도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kangbae;Park, Sungho;Sung, Sangha;Park, Domyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • The fourth industrial revolution is noted. It is a smarter factory. At present, research on CNC (Computerized Numeric Controller) is actively underway in the manufacturing field. Domestic CNC equipment, acoustic sensors, vibration sensors, etc. This study can improve efficiency through CNC. Collect various data such as X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis force, moving speed. Data exploration of the characteristics of the collected data. You can use your data as Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boost (XGB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The result of this study is CNC equipment.

Evaluation of Compressive Residual Strength in Composite Material Under Impact Damage (충격 손상을 받은 항공기용 복합재료의 압축잔류강도 평가)

  • Ahn, Sang Soo;Hong, Suk Woo;Koo, Jae Mean;Seok, Chang Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2013
  • Carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs), a composite material, are generally vulnerable to compressive load and impact damage in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the material. In particular, during the operation of an aircraft, impact damages caused by bird collisions or falling tools reduce the strength of the aircraft structure. In this study, after impact damages were applied to CFRP specimens with various impact energies and impactor diameters, the compressive residual strength of the impact-damaged specimen was evaluated by performing a compression test. Furthermore, a prediction model for the compressive residual strength is proposed according to the variation in the impact energy by comparing the test results.

Spacer Damper Maintenance Method by Using the Spacer Jig in Overhead Transmission Lines (송전선로에서 스페이서지그(Spacer Jig)를 이용한 스페이서댐퍼 유지보수공법)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kwon, S.W.;Park, Y.B.;Kwon, S.W.;Mun, S.W.;Cho, S.M.;Kim, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2008
  • 다도체 송전선로에서 전선 간격 유지 및 진동을 완화시켜주는 역할을 하는 스페이서댐퍼가 손상 받게 되면 즉시 유지보수 및 교체 작업을 하여야 한다. 그러나 이러한 작업은 송전선로 위에서 이루어지므로 전선의 장력과 작업자의 하중으로 인해 유지보수 및 교체작업이 매우 어렵고, 작업시간이 많이 소요되며, 전선표면손상, 스페이서댐퍼의 위치 변동 및 무리한 작업으로 인한 작업안전성 저하 등의 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 상기한 문제점을 해소하고 작업 효율의 상승을 위하여 작업시 각 전선의 간격을 쉽게 벌리고 좁힐 수 있는 작업용 공구인 스페이서지그(Spacer Jig)와 이를 이용한 송전선로의 스페이서댐퍼 유지보수 및 교체공법을 개발하여 교체작업시간 단축 및 작업안전성을 향상시킨 우수한 기술을 개발하였다.

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A Development of the Spacer Jig for Spacer Damper Replacement of 6 Bundle conductor 765kV Transmission Line (765kV 6도체용 스페이서댐퍼 교체를 위한 스페이서지그 개발)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, D.Y.;Mun, S.W.;Cho, S.M.;Kwon, S.W.;Park, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2077-2078
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    • 2008
  • 다도체 송전선로에서 전선 간격 유지 및 진동을 완화시켜주는 역할을 하는 스페이서 댐퍼가 손상 받게 되면 즉시 유지보수 및 교체 작업을 하여야 한다. 그러나 이러한 작업은 송전선로 위에서 이루어지므로 전선의 장력과 작업자의 하중으로 인해 유지보수 및 교체작업이 매우 어렵고, 작업시간이 많이 소요되며, 전선표면 손상, 스페이서 댐퍼의 위치 변동 및 무리한 작업으로 인한 작업안전성 저하 등의 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 상기한 문제점을 해소하고 작업 효율의 상승을 위하여 작업시 각 전선의 간격을 쉽게 벌리고 좁힐 수 있는 작업용 공구인 스페이서지그(Spacer Jig)와 이를 이용한 송전선로의 스페이서 댐퍼 유지보수 및 교체공법을 개발하여 교체작업시간 단축 및 작업안전성을 향상시킨 우수한 기술을 개발하였다.

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