• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공계약

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A Study on the Labor Director System of Public Institutions in the Degital Age

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2022
  • The labor director system to be introduced into the company law, the labor director must be explained in the Korean company law and the inevitability of its introduction must be persuaded. Conflicts with shareholders' right to appoint institutions are also a task that must be resolved. Management has absolute meaning for shareholders who receive dividends from operating profit. On the other hand, for workers who are guaranteed the right to collective action and are paid for their labor according to the contract law and the labor law, the management must be considered as a partner in labor-management cooperation, so the labor director system may cause confusion. There are growing calls to create a system that can form a 'relationship of understanding, participation, and cooperation', away from the existing 'control and command'-centered manpower management that causes labor-management confrontation and the system can also serve as an opportunity to reduce harmful effects of high-handed personnel administration in public institutions.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Delivery System in Welfare to Work : the Case of the Employment Partnerships in United Kingdom (근로연계복지정책의 전달체계 성격에 관한 연구 - 영국 뉴딜정책(New Deal)의 파트너십전략을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Su Kyoung;Kwon, Hyeok Chang
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2011
  • This study explores the characteristics of the delivery system of the New Deal, with a particular attention to the partnerships and welfare governance. The study analyzes the partnerships of the New Deal policy in Britain, which consist of two dimensions of partnerships. The results are: First, the method of the transformation of delivery in central government dimension is the unity of the governmental organizations, Another outcome of reform in the central government dimension is the establishment of the Jobcentre Plus. Second, the characteristic of delivery system in public-private dimension is the contract through competition, which means the introduction of market paradigm. Especially, the reform of the delivery system in the local dimension is to deliver integrated services through the introduction of labour market paradigm in demand-side. The central government also supports the reform in the local level. This study also explores the forms of welfare governance in these dimensions, This study suggests the importance of united services in the Korean welfare to work.

Analysis of Korean workers' working hours (대한민국 근로자의 근로시간 분석연구)

  • Baik, Jai wook
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the working hours of Korean workers in terms of occupation, employment contract period, employment type, final education level based on the first(2006), second(2010), third(2011), fourth(2014) Korean Working Conditions Survey(KWCS) results. Also KWCS was compared to European Working Conditions Survey(EWCS). It is found that weekly working hours were decreasing over the years since mid 2000 but weekly working hours of Korean were still longer than those of Europeans. It is also found that service workers and sales workers worked longer hours than specialists, that private sector worked longer hours than public and non-profit organization, and that the less educated worked longer hours than the more educated.

Securement Method of proper actual unit cost by historical construction costs in the electrical construction works (전기공사 실적공사비 적정 실적단가의 확보 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Gon;Choi, Seung-Dong;Park, Min-Young;Hyun, So-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2120-2121
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    • 2011
  • 현재 정부가 추진하고 있는 전기분야 실적공사비 적산제도와 관련된 최근의 움직임은 당초의 취지와 달리 실적공사비에 대한 개념 부족과 임의적 해석 등으로 실적공사비 적산제도 도입의 바람직한 방향성에도 불구하고, 실적단가 축적의 기초 자료인 계약내역서의 직접 공사비 낙찰률 적용 관계 등 실적단가의 적정성에 대한에 근본적인 접근보다 예산절감, 물가안정 측면으로 접근하여 시장단가 반영에 대한 왜곡현상이 발생 할 수 있는 제도상의 문제점으로 실적단가 축적에 대한 적정성 판단에 따른 실적단가의 보정 수단이 미약하여, 현행 법제도 하에서 실적단가의 적정성 확보를 위한 대응 방안을 제시하여 실적공사비를 정착시킬 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 품셈에 의한 문제점 등으로 실적공사비 적산제도로 공공 건설공사의 예정가격산정 방식을 전환 하였다고 볼 때, 본 제도의 실패는 또 다른 제도로의 전환 또는 보완이 필요하다고 판단된다.

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Design of Cost Management System for Ready Mixed Concrete Manufacturers (레미콘 제조업체의 원가관리 시스템 설계)

  • Moon, Byeong-Kil;Moon, Yang-Sae;Kim, Sang-Pil;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2012
  • 기업의 목적은 이익을 창출하는 데 있다. 이를 위해서는 제품별 생산성을 높여 원가를 절감해야 하지만, 대부분의 레미콘 제조업체는 원가관리를 운영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 레미콘 제조업체의 제품공정은 단순하나 제조원가 중 직접재료비가 약 70% 이상으로 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 따라서 원가절감의 여부가 경영성과에 미치는 영향이 크다고 할 수 있다. 또한, 정부 공공기관 등은 예산을 안정적으로 관리하고, 부당한 지출을 방지하기 위하여 엄격하게 원가계산제도를 운영하고 있다. 레미콘 제조업체의 원가관리를 위해서는 우선적으로 업체 특성에 맞는 원가관리 시스템을 구축하여야 한다. 이를 위해서 본 논문에서는 레미콘 제조업체의 특성에 맞는 원가관리 시스템을 설계하였다. 시스템 설계는 전체 프레임워크, 처리 절차, 데이터베이스 스키마와 자료구조, 입력 출력 설계로 구성하였다. 원가계산의 절차는 정부원가계산 제도를 이용하여 설계하였다. 본 논문의 성과로, 계약자는 원가정보를 신뢰하며 이용할 수 있고, 레미콘 제조업체의 원가정보 표준화에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

A Study on the Regulation Improvement of the Public IT Project Contract Law (공공IT 프로젝트 계약법의 제도개선에 관한 연구)

  • O, Jong-U;No, Gyu-Seong;Son, Dong-Gwon;Kim, Sin-Pyo;Lee, Geun-Bae;Park, Yeong-Min
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to generate a proper regulation improvement direction of the public IT project contract law through the current four contract methods and three methods of the awarding party of a contract method. The research method for this paper is derived from the written materials of the present public IT project contract law. Two problems have been processed in order to produce the results: the current contract methods and the awarding party of a contract method. The current contract methods consist of a competition contract, a private contract, and a supply methodology contract. The methods of the awarding party of a contract display a qualified evaluation regulation, the 2nd step competition bid, a standard cost separation tender, and a contract by a negotiation. The results exhibit that the general competition contract consists of four improvement items. The contract by a negotiation contains five improvement items. The group private contract has one improvement item. And the private contract includes one improvement item. These results implicate that the current public IT project contract law demands better improvement work for the ubiquitous Korea.

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Insights from the Compulsory Licensing and the Approved Contractor Scheme of the UK Private Security (영국의 민간경비 의무적 자격증 및 인증계약자 제도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Ki;Kim, Hak-Kyong
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.30
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    • pp.85-115
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    • 2012
  • The private security industry has expanded in proportion to economic developments throughout the world, largely because the existing security services provided by the government do not satisfy demands of various economic entities and people in the society for better security service. Therefore, it would not be unfair to say that security services by private sectors are decided by its quality, price, and customers' needs. A refined management system, however, is essential to assess qualification of security companies and their service quality, given the nature of public goods of security service. Despite the steady growth of private security industry in Korea, however, it has been continuously criticized that its security management system for better qualification of security guards, training, and private security companies have not been fully updated enough to guarantee good quality. This paper aims to gain insights to effective policy formation in the Korean private security industry, through reviewing the licensing system of private security guards and the Approved Contractor Scheme (hereinafter the ACS) in the UK- that has on one hand systematically regulated private security industry, but on other hand has enforced public-private cooperation by laying significant stress on autonomy of private security companies. The distinctive characteristic of the UK policy for the private security is that the Security Industry Authority (hereinafter the SIA), an independent authority, is leading development of the private security industry of the UK through specialized private security regulation and enhanced service quality. In addition, the UK is developing quality of security service with transparent financial management and recruitment of good quality security guards by adopting not only substantially specified regulations and standards, but the voluntary ACS system. Moreover, the SIA analyzes customers' demands for security service specializing the policy for private security through conducting a variety of surveys. With the analysis of the UK private security system, this paper suggests that the Korean government change from a non-specialized private security regulation system by the National Police Agency to an independently specialized private security authority like the SIA and adopt the compulsory licensing and the ACS system of the UK.

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A Study on Improvements on Legal Structure on Security of National Research and Development Projects (과학기술 및 학술 연구보고서 서비스 제공을 위한 국가연구개발사업 관련 법령 입법론 -저작권법상 공공저작물의 자유이용 제도와 연계를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Sun Joon;Won, Yoo Hyung;Choi, San;Kim, Jun Huck;Kim, Seul Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.545-570
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    • 2015
  • Korea is among the ten countries with the largest R&D budget and the highest R&D investment-to-GDP ratio, yet the subject of security and protection of R&D results remains relatively unexplored in the country. Countries have implemented in their legal systems measures to properly protect cutting-edge industrial technologies that would adversely affect national security and economy if leaked to other countries. While Korea has a generally stable legal framework as provided in the Regulation on the National R&D Program Management (the "Regulation") and the Act on Industrial Technology Protection, many difficulties follow in practice when determining details on security management and obligations and setting standards in carrying out national R&D projects. This paper proposes to modify and improve security level classification standards in the Regulation. The Regulation provides a dual security level decision-making system for R&D projects: the security level can be determined either by researcher or by the central agency in charge of the project. Unification of such a dual system can avoid unnecessary confusions. To prevent a leakage, it is crucial that research projects be carried out in compliance with their assigned security levels and standards and results be effectively managed. The paper examines from a practitioner's perspective relevant legal provisions on leakage of confidential R&D projects, infringement, injunction, punishment, attempt and conspiracy, dual liability, duty of report to the National Intelligence Service (the "NIS") of security management process and other security issues arising from national R&D projects, and manual drafting in case of a breach. The paper recommends to train security and technological experts such as industrial security experts to properly amend laws on security level classification standards and relevant technological contents. A quarterly policy development committee must also be set up by the NIS in cooperation with relevant organizations. The committee shall provide a project management manual that provides step-by-step guidance for organizations that carry out national R&D projects as a preventive measure against possible leakage. In the short term, the NIS National Industrial Security Center's duties should be expanded to incorporate national R&D projects' security. In the long term, a security task force must be set up to protect, support and manage the projects whose responsibilities should include research, policy development, PR and training of security-related issues. Through these means, a social consensus must be reached on the need for protecting national R&D projects. The most efficient way to implement these measures is to facilitate security training programs and meetings that provide opportunities for communication among industrial security experts and researchers. Furthermore, the Regulation's security provisions must be examined and improved.

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An Analysis of Judicial Precedents for Progress Payment to Subcontractor - Focused on Public Construction Projects - (하도급대금 직접지급에 대한 쟁점판례 분석 - 공공 건설공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Sun-Kuk;Song, Yong-Sik;Kim, Baek-Yong;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2010
  • The public construction industry in Korea involves a variety of stakeholders, encompassing multiple layers of contractual relationships that crisscross between the State as project client and the contractors, as well as subcontractors. In such a hierarchical landscape, managerial crises of contractors involving bankruptcy or insolvency can result in unexpected damages for both clients and subcontractors. Accordingly, the applicable legal framework requires project clients to act as patrons in relation to making payments to subcontractors, and stipulates provisions pertaining to direct payments to subcontractors in order to promote the balanced development of the national economy in terms of the public interest by protecting small and medium-sized businesses working as subcontractors for large businesses. However, the relevant legal documents provide for different payment criteria and procedures from document to document, and leave room for variations in the interpretation and construction of applicable provisions, which leads to disputes and discrepancies in court rulings. For this reason, it is necessary not only to compare and analyze statutory provisions pertaining to direct payment to subcontractors, but also to review issues of contention in actual cases. This study aims to analyze issues in cases involving payment to subcontractors from the perspective of the project client overseeing and supervising the construction business. The conclusions from such an analysis will help to effectively resolve subsequent cases of a similar nature by suggesting a strategy to improve the relevant statutory provisions pertaining to direct payment to subcontractors.

A Decision Support Model for Optimal Delivery of Public Construction Projects (공공건설사업의 최적 발주방식 선정을 위한 의사결정지원모델)

  • Park, Heetaek;Park, Chansik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2016
  • The Project Delivery System (PDS) is used in mixed way without clear classification from tendering system and the standard itself that can be selected is set with project budget or estimated cost only. Essentially, the PDS should consider and reflect project characteristics and types, internal and external factors for the purpose of improving the lives of citizens and their welfare. However, the current status is not operated flexibly due to the given budget, period and uniform laws and regulations. In order to solve this problem, this study suggests a Decision Support Model to select the optimal PDS for public construction projects. The current problem of the PDS for public construction projects were identified and the application of a decision support model was proposed. Subsequently a decision-making model was suggested for each PDS using the identified factors and linear discriminant function of discriminant analysis. An additional questionnaire survey and actual practical case analysis were carried out to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the model to actual work. It can be used by adjusting the decision support model and detailed factors according to the specific characteristics of public organization, ability of person in charge and project type.