• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간정밀도

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수심정보를 이용한 가항구역 결정 방안 연구

  • Gang, Dong-U;O, Se-Ung;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Sim, U-Seong;Kim, Seon-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2015
  • 전자 해도는 선박의 항해와 관련된 모든 해도 정보를 국제표준에 따라 제작된 전자적 해도로서, 전자 해도에 포함된 등심선은 선박의 가항구역 선정에 사용되어, ECDIS를 이용한 항로계획 업무에 사용되고 있다. 전자해도를 이용한 항로 계획은 안전 등심선, 위험지역과의 근접 정도, 항로표지 혹은 침선과의 근접 정도를 고려하여 계획하기 때문에 정밀한 항해계획이 어려운 경우가 있다. 효율적인 항해계획을 위해서는 가항구역을 정밀히 계산하여 항해할 수 있는 공간을 확보하는 방안이 있다. 현재 안전 등심선으로 경계를 잡고 있는 가항구역에는 수심의 정도를 일정 단위로 편수되어 있다. 등심선 간격은 5m 혹은 10m 등 비교적 큰 넓은 간격으로 구성되는데 이는 수평거리로 수 키로미터의 차이를 보여, 협수로나 경사가 완만한 지역에서는 실 가능 항해구역과 가항구역의 격차가 현저한 경우가 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위해 등심선보다 조밀한 수심 정보를 이용하는 방안에 대하여 연구하였다. 수심은 등심선보다 세밀한 지형정보가 들어있어, 등심선보다 정밀한 항해 계획을 할 수 있다. 그러나 가항구역은 면으로 구성되는 반면에 수심은 점으로 구성되어 있어, 수심을 들로네 삼각망 알고리즘을 적용하여 면으로 구성하였다. 이를 이용하여 가항구역을 계산함으로써, 실 항해가능 구역과 가항구역의 격차를 최소화하는 방안을 마련하였다.

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A study on the 3-D positional analysis for track of magnetically levitated vehicles (자기부상열차 선로의 3차원 위치해석에 관한 연구)

  • 강준묵;윤희천;배상호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1995
  • This study is the 3-D positional analysis for track of magnetically levitated vehicles to precise construction and periodical safe diagnosis by photogrammetry. In the result, we could improve the accuracy of Z as well as X, Y using the modified control points of spatial distribution to the plane distribution of the absolutly effective control points to accuracy and diagnosis the the track of magnetically levitated vehicles using the below 1㎜ accuracy. And we could analysis the 3-D precise positions and efficiently decide the geometric characteristics of the cant and gradient to the instrument.

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Precise Sweep Volume Computation Accelerated by GPU (GPU 가속을 이용한 정밀밀한 스웹 볼륨 경계 계산)

  • Lee, Hyunho;Kyung, Minho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2015
  • We present a robust GPU algorithm constructing a sweep volume boundary for a triangular mesh model. Sweeping geometric entities of a triangular mesh object is first approximated to a set of triangles, the envelope of which becomes the outer boundary of the sweep volume. We find the envelope by computing the arrangement of the triangle set and extracting its outmost boundary. To ensure robustness of the algorithm, we adopt random perturbation of sweep vertices and the interval arithmetic using multi-level precisions. The algorithm is implemented to perform most computation on GPU, and as a result it runs two orders of magnitude faster than other algorithms.

Motion Error Analysis of the Porous Air Bearing Stages Using the Transfer Function (전달함수를 이용한 다공질 공기베어링 스테이지의 운동오차해석)

  • 박천홍;이후상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2004
  • In order to analyze the motion errors of the aerostatic stage, it is necessary to consider the influence of the moment variation occurred inside the pads. In this paper, a motion error analysis method utilizing the transfer functions on the reaction force and moment is proposed, and general characteristics of the transfer functions are discussed. Calculated motion errors by the proposed method show good agreement with the ones calculated by Multi fad Method, which is considered the entire table as an analysis object. Also, by the introduction of the transfer function of motion errors, which represent the relationship between the spatial frequency components of the rail form error and motion errors, motional characteristics of the porous aerostatic stage can be generalized. In detail, the influence of the spatial frequencies is analyzed qualitatively, and the patterns of the insensitive frequencies which almost do not affect the linear motion error or angular motion error according to the rail length ratio and the number of the pad are verified. The relationship between the moment variation occurred inside the pads and the motion errors is also verified together.

A Spatial Stability of the Conductive Rod Conveyed by Double Electrodynamic Wheels (이중 동전기 휠에 의해 반송되는 도전성 환봉의 공간 안정성)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2012
  • Putting a conductive rod between rotating axial electrodynamic wheels composed of repetitive permanent magnets, three-axial magnetic forces generate on the conductive rod. It is possible to levitate and transfer the rod on space with the forces. However, the forces vary in direction and magnitude for a position of the rod between the electrodynamic wheels. Thus, the position influences the stability of the rod also. To guarantee the stability of a levitated object, the force acting on the object should have negative stiffness like a spring. So, we analyze the stable operating range of the conductive rod levitated by the axial wheels with the commercial finite element tool in this paper. Specially, as the pole number and the radial width of permanent magnets has much influence on the generated force and thereby the stable region, their sensitivities are analyzed also. The analytic result is compared with experimental result.

Robot Arm Design with Nonlinearity and Workspace Consideration (비선형 효과 및 작업 공간을 고려한 로보트 팔의 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Jo;Yun, Yeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 1988
  • Using the design parameters of multi-joint manipulator, worspace of the manipulator were evaluated analytically, and the relation between such design parameters and nonlinearity of the manipulator were presented dynamically. The ratio of the volumes of a manipulator's workspace to the cube of its total link length presents a kinematic performance index [NVI] for the manipullator. It is possible to geometrically represent the manipulator dynamics with the generalized inertia ellipsoid (GIE). The relation between the GIE configuration and the characteristics of manipulator dynamics was analysed in terms of inertia and nonlinear forces (Coliolis and centrifugal forces). The nonlinearity caused by the change of the GIE configuration were affected by the difference between the major and minor axes length of the GIE. The results of this investigationare applied to the optimal design of the manipulator.

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A Study on the Determination of Star Sensors Mounting Direction for Remote Sensing Satellites (관측위성을 위한 별센서 탑재 방향 결재에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2007
  • Star sensor provides highly accurate attitude information by imaging the stars in the dark space. The sensor output is disabled when the sensor avoidance of the Sunlight or the Earth's albedo is not satisfied. This paper studies the Sun and Earth avoidance characteristics of the star sensors according to the mounting direction. Then the paper proposes a systematic way of determining the star sensors mounting direction for typical remote sensing missions

A Robust Method of Fault Diagnosis for Steer-by-Wire System's Sensor (Steer-by-Wire 시스템의 감지기에 대한 강인한 이상진단기법)

  • Moon S.W.;Ji Y.K.;Huh K.S.;Cho D.I.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1463-1467
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an analytical redundancy technique for fault diagnostics of the sensor in steer-by-wire system. We use incorporating vehicle dynamics modeling into the design of a diagnostic system for steer-by-wire system. The use of a model of vehicle dynamics improves the speed and accuracy of the diagnoses. The proposed fault diagnostics algorithm is based on parity-space methods to generate residuals. To reduce the effects of modeling uncertainty and dynamic transients, the residuals are subject to filtering. We construct diagnostic system consisting residual threshold for detection and isolator with using the directional residual vector.

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Study on Propeller Grinding Applied by a High Stiffness Robot (고감성 로봇을 이용한 프로펠러 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, M.K.;Park, B.O.;Park, K.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the robot program for propeller grinding. A robot manipulator is constructed by combining a parallel and a serial mechanism to increase high sitffness as well as workspace. The robot program involves inverse/direct kinematics, velocity mapping, Jacobian, and etc. They are cerived in efficient formulations and implemented in a real time control. A velocity control is used to measure the hight of a propeller blade with a touch probe and a position control is performed to grind the surface of the blade.

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Dynamic Vibration Absorber Having Coil Springs and Oil Damper for a Damped Vibration System (감쇠진동계에 부착된 코일스프링과 오일댐퍼로 구성된 동흡진기)

  • Ahn, C.W.;Park, S.C.;Lee, H.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the effectiveness of the dynamic vibration absorber consisting of a single mass, coil springs and oil damper on the resonance freauency ratio and amplitude ratio for damped linear systems, that is, primary vibration system with damping. The effects of the dynamic vibration absorber are investigated numerically and experimentally for values of mass ratio, natural frequency ratio, and damping ratio. The experimental results show good agreement with calculated ones. As a result, the characteristics shown by the present work are useful in optimal tuning the dynamic vibration absorber in practice.

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