• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간역학

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Literature Review of Fracture Mechanics and Blasting and Excavation Damaged Zone (파괴역학과 굴찰과 발파로 인한 암반 손상영역의 문헌적 고찰)

  • Yang H.S.;Ha T.W.;Kim W.B.;Jung J.H.
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2006
  • Literatures on the fracture mechanics and damaged zone of rocks were studied to estimate the excavation and blasting damaged zone for rapid tunneling. Fracture mechanics were applied to explain fracture mechanism and to estimate damaged zone and seemed to be applicable for controlling the fractures.

Coupling mechanical phenomena with thermal, hydraulic and chemical phenomena (제 2주제 역학적 현상과 열.수리.화학적 현상과의 상호작용)

  • Detournay, E.;Van Sint Ian, M.
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 1999
  • 핵폐기물 지하처분, 지열개발, 지하 환경의 안전과 제어 등과 관련된 문제에 있어서 암석 및 암반의 역학적 거동 외에 열·수리·화학적 상호작용에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 이미 전세계적으로 국가별로 혹은 공동연구를 통하여 열·수리·역학적 상호작용에 관하여 많은 연구가 진행되었으며 최근 화학적 상호작용에 대한 문제가 추가적으로 제기되고 있다. 특히 장기간의 지하 환경의 안정성에 미치는 중요한 요소로 크립현상과 열·수리 화학적 상호작용 연구에 대한 필요성이 제기된 바 있다. 이 중 열·역학적 상호작용에 대해서는 현장문제에 적용 가능한 만은 연구결과가 제시된 바 있으나 기타 상호작용에 대해서는 다양한시험방법과모델링으로 인하여 아직가지 통일된 의견이 제시된 바 없다. 제 2주제에는 총 92편의 논문이 접수되었으며, 이 논문들의 내용, 성격, 해석방법 등을 간략히 정리하였다.

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An analytic study on the bond stress between concrete and steel tube in CFT tublar column (충전원형강관기둥에서 콘크리트와 강관의 부착응력에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Joo-Won;Park, Sung-Moo;Kim, Youn-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2005
  • An analytic study on the bond stress between steel tube and concrete in concrete filled steel(CFT) tublar column is presented in this paper. Recently buildings need members which are enhanced durability and ductility. Concrete filled tublar column system is proposed as alternative plan. In this paper, ABAQUS/Standard Version 5.8 which is identified as usefulness for finite element analysis and has various element library is used. The variables in this study are the location and type of shear-connector. The modeling ell contact problem practiced by Contact Pair and Contact Pressure method. In the step of physical bond, it is practiced by Change friction option. After yielding of models, analytic results is less than that of experimental results.

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Extended Operational Space Formulation for the Kinematics, Dynamics, and Control of the Robot Manipulators with Redundancy (여유자유도 로봇의 기구학, 동역학 및 제어를 위한 확장실공간 해석)

  • 장평훈;박기철;김승호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3253-3269
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a new concept, named the Extended Operational Space Formulation, has been proposed for the effective analysis and real-time control of the robot manipulators with kinematic redundancy. The extended operational space consists of operational space and optimal null space. The operational space is used to describe robot end-effector motion; whereas the optimal null space, defined as the target space of the self motion manifold, is used to express the self motion for the secondary tasks. Based upon the proposed formulation, the kinematics, statics, and dynamics of redundant robots have been analyzed, and an efficient control algorithm has been proposed. Using this algorithm, one can optimize a performance measure while tracking a desired end-effector trajectory with a better computational efficiency than the conventional methods. The effective ness of the proposed method has been demonstrated with simulations.

A Study on Characteristics of Jointed Rock Masses and Thermo-hydro-mechanical Behavior of Rock Mass under High Temperature (방사성 폐기물 저장을 위한 불연속 암반의 특성 및 고온하에서의 암반의 수리열역학적 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • 이희근;김영근;이희석
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 1998
  • In order to dispose radioactive wastes safely, it is needed to understand the mechanical, thermal, fluid behavior of rockmass and physico-chemical interactions between rockmass and water. Also, the knowledge about mechanical and hydraulic properties of rocks is required to predict and to model many conditions of geological structure, underground in-situ stress, folding, hot water interaction, intrusion of magma, plate tectonics etc. This study is based on researches about rock mechanics issues associated with a waste disposal in deep rockmass. This paper includes the mechanical and hydraulic behavior of rocks in varying temperature conditions, thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling analysis in rock mass and deformation behavior of discontinuous rocks. The mechanical properties were measured with Interaken rock mechanics testing systems and hydraulic properties were measured with transient pulse permeability measuring systems. In all results, rock properties were sensitive to temperature variation.

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Development of Thermal-Hydraulic-Mechanical Coupled Numerical Analysis Code for Complex Behavior in Jointed Rock Mass Based on Fracture Mechanics (균열 암반의 복합거동해석을 위한 열-수리-역학적으로 연계된 파괴역학 수치해석코드 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Mok;Park, Eui-Seob;Shen, Baotang;Synn, Joong-Ho;Kim, Taek-Kon;Lee, Seong-Cheol;Ko, Tae-Young;Lee, Hee-Suk;Lee, Jin-Moo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-81
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it was aimed to develop a thermal-hydraulic-mechanical coupled fracture mechanics code that models a fracture initiation, propagation and failure of underground rock mass due to thermal and hydraulic loadings. The development was based on a 2D FRACOD (Shen & Stephasson, 1993), and newly developed T-M and H-M coupled analysis modules were implemented into it. T-M coupling in FRACOD employed a fictitious heat source and time-marching method, and explicit iteration method was used in H-M coupling. The validity of developed coupled modules was verified by the comparison with the analytical result, and its applicability to the fracture initiation and propagation behavior due to temperature changes and hydraulic fracturing was confirmed by test simulations.

Geometric Modeling, Finite Element Analysis, and Shape Optimization of Shell Structures (쉘의 기하학적 모델링과 유한요소 해석, 형상 최적설계)

  • 조맹효;노희열;김현철
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2004
  • 쉘은 곡률을 가지는 얇은 구조물로 정의된다. 자동차를 비롯하여 항공기, 우주 발사체, 인공위성, 선박 등의 운송수단과 건축물의 돔(done)과 같이 공간을 효율적으로 활용하고 동시에 경량화를 확보할 필요가 있는 경우에 쉘은 널리 사용되는 구조물이다. 쉘 이론은 1960년대까지는 전문가의 영역에 속해 있는 학문이었고 구조역학을 전공한 사람들에게도 다루기 어 려운 구조물로 인식되어 왔다. 실제 다양한 쉘의 거동은 역학과 수학의 폭넓은 지식을 요구하고 학문으로서도 그 속에서 평생을 보낼 만큼 매력적이고 어려운 부분들을 포함하고 있다고 생각된다.(중략)

Performance Evaluation of A Molecular Dynamics Code on Multi-core Systems (멀티 코어 시스템에서의 분자 동역학 코드 성능 분석)

  • Cha, Kwangho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2013
  • 멀티 코어 시스템의 보급으로 일반 시스템에서도 프로그램의 병렬 실행이 가능해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 멀티 코어를 사용하는 단일 시스템에서 분자 동역학 코드인 LAMMPS를 대상으로 병렬 수행 성능을 확인하고 분석하여 효과적인 실행 조건을 살펴보았다. LAMMPS의 구조적인 특징과 공간 분할 방식의 사용으로 인하여 단일 시스템에서도 메시지 전달 방식에 의한 병렬 수행이 보다 효율적임을 확인할 수 있었다.