• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.207-210
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 미계측 산지 소유역에 대하여 수자원 개발과 이용을 위한 일 유출량 산정을 하였으며 연구의 대상유역은 충주댐 유역중에서 비교적 산지의 분포가 많은 농촌 계곡 유역이며, 특히 덕주골, 만수골, 고무서리골과 같은 유역은 유량계측 시설이 없는 미계측 유역으로 수자원 계획수립시 유출량 산정에 어려움이 있는 곳이다. 이러한 미계측 계곡 소유역에 대하여 강우자료와 지형특성을 이용하여 기존의 유사한 유역이나 기수립된 모형의 매개변수를 이용하여 산지계곡 유역에 탱크모형을 구축하여 저수유출 해석을 실시하여 유출량을 산정함으로써 수자원계획 수립에 이용할 수 있도록 모형을 구축하였다. 탱크모형에 의하여 유출량을 산정한 결과 비유량법과 면적비에 의한 유량이 모두 비슷한 양상을 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다. 미계측 산지 계곡의 유량을 산정하는 데 있어 실측한 자료의 부정확성을 탱크모형에 의해 모의하여 보완하여 유출량을 산정하여 수자원 계획수립에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.25-30
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• 1999

최근 고도의 경제성장과 함께 유통구조의 선진화로 대형화, 하역 및 적재, 운반기계의 자동화를 도입하므로써 생산 또는 보관제품의 품질 보존, 작업 인원의 최소화 및 교통체중에 대한 적절한 대응으로 고품격의 물류 서비스를 할 수 있게 되었다. 특히, 생산 또는 보관제품의 품질 보존을 위해서는 물류 창고 내의 물류 특성에 따른 실내 공조환경 즉, 적정한 온 습도 및 기류를 유지하도록 공조설비를 계획하여야 하는데 층고가 높고 바닥면적이 넓은 대형 물류센터 즉, 산업용 대공간에 대한 공조설비는 층고 높이로 적재된 장애물을 극복하고 취출되는 기류가 실내 전체에 골고루 확산 및 순환 될 수 있도록 적정한 공조방식을 선정하여야 한다. 따라서 본 계획에서는 주로 N-스포츠사의 이천 물류센터 공조방식의 설계 사례를 들어 산업용 대공간에 대한 공조계획 개선 방안을 소개 하고자 한다.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.412-421
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• 2006

Objective: The result of finite element analysis depends on material properties, structural expression, density of element, and boundar or loading conditions. To represent proper elastic behavior, a finite element model was made using Hounsfield unit (HU) values in CT images. Methods: A 13 year 6 month old male was used as the subject. A 3 dimensional visualizing program, Mimics, was used to build a 3D object from the DICOM file which was acquired from the CT images. Model 1 was established by giving 24 material properties according to HU. Model 2 was constructed by the conventional method which provides 2 material properties. Protraction force of 500g was applied at a 45 degree downward angle from Frankfort horizontal (FH) plane. Results: Model 1 showed a more flexible response on the first premolar region which had more forward and downward movement of the maxillary anterior segment. Maxilla was bent on the sagittal plane and frontal plane. Model 2 revealed less movement in all directions. It moved downward on the anterior part and upward on the posterior part, which is clockwise rotation of the maxilla. Conclusion: These results signify that different outcomes of finite element analysis can occur according to the given material properties and it is recommended to use HU values for more accurate results.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.77-81
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• 2008

The goal of rotator cuff repairs is to achieve high initial fixation strength, minimize gap formation, maintain mechanical stability under cyclic loading and optimize the biology of the tendon-bone interface until the cuff heals biologically to the bone. Single row repairs are least successful in restoring the footprint of the rotator cuff and are most susceptible to gap formation. Double row repairs have an improved load to failure and minimal gap formation. Transosseous equivalent repairs (suture bridge technique) have the highest ultimate load and resistance to shear and rotational forces and the lowest gap formation. Even though the superior advantages of double row and transosseous equivalent repairs, those techniques take longer surgical time and are more expensive than single row repairs. Therefore single row repairs can be useful in bursal side partial thickness or small size full thickess rotator cuff tear.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.303-310
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• 2001

계룡산국립공원 연애골 계곡부(해발 170-630m)의 해발고와 사면부위에 따른 교목층과 아교목층의 산림구조를 조사하기 위하여 해발고와 사면부위에 따란 48개 조사구를 설정하였다. 계곡 정부를 제외할 때, 해발고가 높아짐에 따라 교목층의 밀도는 증가하는 반면 아교목층의 밀도는 감소하였으며, 교목층과 아교목층 전체의 밀도는 별차이가 없었다. 흉고단면적은 계곡 하부와 중부가 상부에 비하여 높았다. 해발고가 높아짐에 따라 중요치가 증가하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 산길나무, 팥배나무, 쇠물푸레 등이었으며, 감소하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 산벚나무, 졸참나무, 때죽나무, 갈참나무, 밤나무 등이었다. 사면 하부에서 갈수록 중요치가 증가하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 소나무, 신갈나무, 쪽동백나무, 쇠물푸레 드잉었으며, 감소하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 느티나무, 때죽나무, 비목나무, 고로쇠나무 등이었다. 해발고대별 종다양의 범위는 0.971~1.273이었으며, 종다양도와 종수는 계곡 중부가 계곡하부와 상부에 비하여 다소 낮았으나 균재도는 유사하였다. 계곡 정부를 제외한 해발고대간 유사도지수는 30.8~63.7%, 사면부위간 유사도지수는 69.8~79.5%로서 사면부위보다 해발고에 따른 종구성상태의 변화가 더 크게 나타났다. 수종별 중요치에 의한 Cluster 분석 결과 계곡 하부의 사면 상. 중, 하부에 위치한 때죽나무-소나무-낙엽활엽수군집, 계곡 중부의 사면 상, 중, 하부에 위치한 굴참나무-낙엽활엽수군집 계곡 상부의 상. 중. 하부에 위치한 물푸레나무-낙엽활엽수군집, 계곡 정부에 위치한 소나무-신갈나무군집 등 4개 유형군집으로 구분되었다. 종상관을 분석한 결과 느티나무, 물푸레나무, 고로쇠나무, 팽나무, 회나무 등 5개 수종간, 소나무, 쇠물푸레, 산철쭉 등 3개 수종간 유의적인 정의 상관을 보였다. 유의적인 정의 상관을 보인 느티나무, 물푸레나무, 회나무, 사람주나무 등 4개 수종 모두 소나무와 유의적인 부위 상관을 보였으며, 유의적인 정의 상관을 보인 졸참나무는 유의적인 정의 상관을 보인 물푸레나무, 사람주나무, 회나무와, 유의적인 부의 상관을 보였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.85-92
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• 2005

This study emphasizes syntaxonomy and syndynamics of intermediate (Zwischen) moor (area: 14,000 $m^2$) at Mt. Shinbul in Yangsan, southeastern Korean Peninsula. A total of 105 vascular plant species including 26 monitor-species were recorded. Analysis by the $Z\"{u}rich$-Montpellier School's method distinguished eight vegetation units: Eleocharitis-Blyxetum echinospermae ass. nov., Eriocaulon sikokianum-Utricularia racemosa community, Eleocharis wichurai-Molinia japonica community, Platanthero-Molinietum japonicas, Miscanthus sinensis for. purpurascens community, Tripterygium regelii community, Symplocos chinensis-Quercus mongolica community, Symplocos chinensis-Quercus dentata community. PCoA (Principal Coordinates Analysis) shows that vegetation changes and distributional aspects are associated with both moisture condition and sunlight on the ground layer and soil nutrient level (mesotrophic to oligotrophic). Most important to Molinietea japonicas being representative intermediate moor vegetation at the southeasternmost fringe of the Korean Peninsula is the local cooling effect by mountainous cloud and mist zone resulting in shorter and wetter growing season. The Yangsan moor vegetation was compared with earlier descriptions of related Mujechi moor from anthropogenic and natural moor vegetations.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.37-45
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• 2019

In the case of edentulous patients, the total amount of occlusal force is dispersed by the keratinized gingiva during mastication, in result, causing lower masticatory and chewing efficiency. In particular, the mandibular area has more side effects such as pain than the maxilla has. It gets worse when the patient has more absorption of alveolar bone, but the implant treatment is often interrupted due to the existence of the inferior alveolar nerve. In this case, a patient treated with the all-on-4 method by placing the implant in the anterior part of mandible and with the conventional complete denture for the maxilla has maintained without complications and was satisfied with the restoration both functionally and esthetically.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.59 no.1
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• pp.55-62
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• 2021

The mandible has a smaller support area than the maxilla, and in particular, in patients with generalized alveolar bone resorption, the stability of the denture and the masticatory efficiency are significantly low in the case of conventional complete denture, due to the movement of the tongue and mandible. In these patients, implant overdenture is evaluated as a highly predictable treatment method with high retention and stability, and excellent pronunciation and masticatory force. In this clinical case, patient had an edentulous maxilla and generalized alveolar bone resorption in mandible. Therefore, complete denture was placed in the maxilla and implant overdenture using milled bar attachment on 4 implants was placed in the mandible. During the 12-year follow-up period, changes in periodontal tissue and denture around the implants were periodically managed and observed.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.160-166
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• 2007

Purpose: The current study assessed the factors affecting outcomes of primary repair procedures in tears of multiple rotator cuff tendons. Materials and Methods: Among the cases of rotator cuff tears involving two or more tendons receiving operations between 1997 and 2003, The clinical results of 19 cases with more than 2 years follow-up were evaluated by the UCLA score. We evaluated the correlation of trauma, active motion, acromiohumeral distance, tear size, and surface area with the UCLA score using Pearson's linear correlation coefficient (PLCC). Results: UCLA scores increased significantly in all cases, from 9 to 26.1 on average. However, the results were good in 53%, and poor in 47% according to Ellman's criteria. Trauma, active elevation, acromiohumeral distance, and tear size did not correlate with the UCLA score, but the tear surface area was inversely correlated with the score (PLCC=-0.696). Cases with degeneration of the infraspinatus muscle above Goutallier grade III on MRI showed worse results than cases with less degeneration. Conclusion: The clinical results of primary repair of rotator cuff tears involving multiple tendons were satisfactory in 53% of patients. Large tear surface area and severe degeneration of the infraspinatus were poor prognostic factors.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.70-78
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• 2009

Floodplain areas of major South Korean rivers were determined by analyzing topographical maps and hydraulic properties of floodplain soil were measured using disc tension infiltrometer. To assess the possibility of treating secondary effluents of municipal wastewater with floodplain soil, a computer code for the analysis of unsaturated flow in soil was employed along with searches conducted in the literature. Based on the data generated, an estimate of total floodplain filtration capacity in Korea was obtained. The results of our study reveal that Korean floodplains have surface soil that is adequate for treating water. Moreover, the distributions of floodplains are substantial over the entire reaches of the rivers, indicating that the conditions are favorable for floodplain filtration as additional treatment of secondary effluent. The capacity of floodplain filtration in Korea is circa 182,000,000 $m^3$/day and most of the rivers are estimated to have enough capacity of floodplain filtration to meet all the secondary effluent, indicating that this technology may be expected to make further improvements on river water quality. Furthermore, this method may also be applied to better the source-water quality for drinking water.