• Title/Summary/Keyword: 곡선 운동

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Hybrid Framework for Representing the Curved Motion of Liquid in Wet Hair Simulation (젖은 헤어 시뮬레이션에서 유체의 곡선 운동을 표현하기 위한 하이브리드 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 젖은 헤어와 액체가 상호작용할 때 표현되는 디테일한 액체의 곡선 운동을 표현할 수 있는 새로운 프레임워크를 제안한다. 젖은 헤어에서는 모발끼리 뭉치는 접착력 뿐만 아니라, 액체의 움직임도 마른 헤어에 비해 독특한 움직임을 갖는다. 하지만, 대부분의 기법들이 모발의 접착력만을 고려했으면, 젖은 헤어에서 분사될 때 표현되는 액체의 곡선 움직임까지는 표현하지 못했다. 본 논문에서는 유체의 곡선 운동에 대한 새로운 하이브리드 프레임워크를 제안하며, 이전 기법들에서 헤어와 유체가 상호작용할 때 표현하지 못했던 액체의 곡선 운동을 효율적으로 표현해냈다.

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Seismic Fragility Curves for Multi-Span Concrete Bridges (다경간 콘크리트 교량의 지진 취약도)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2003
  • Seismic ground motion can vary significantly over distances comparable to the length of a majority of highway bridges on multiple supports. This paper presents results of fragility analysis of two actual highway bridges under ground motion with spatial variation. Ground motion time histories are artificially generated with different amplitudes, phases, as well as frequency contents at different support locations. Monte Carlo simulation is performed to study dynamic responses of the bridges under these ground motions. The effect of spatial variation on the seismic response is systematically examined and the resulting fragility curves are compared with those under identical support ground motion. This study shows that ductility demands for the bridge columns can be underestimated if the bridge is analyzed using identical support ground motions rather than differential support ground motions. Fragility curves are developed as functions of different measures of ground motion intensity including peak ground acceleration(PGA), peak ground velocity(PGV), spectral acceleration(SA), spectral velocity(SV) and spectral intensity(SI). This study represents a first attempt to develop fragility curves under spatially varying ground motion and provides information useful for improvement of the current seismic design codes so as to account for the effects of spatial variation in the seismic design of long-span bridges.

비구면 가공을 위한 속도 파형 및 제어 알고리즘

  • 김형태;양해정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.197-197
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 가공기는 주로 직선 운동 축과 회전 운동 축으로 구성되어 있으며, 여러 개의 축의 조합에 의하여 원하는 경로를 얻어내게 된다 여러 축이 조합이 되더라도 대부분 가공 동작의 경우는 하나의 축에 의한 단축 운동으로 충분히 만족할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 그러나, 금형 가공이나 렌즈가공 등은 단순한 회전이나 직선의 조합에 의한 곡선이 아닌 임의의 함수에 의한 곡선이므로 이러한 경우 2축 이상을 적절히 이동시켜서 원하는 형상을 얻어야 한다.(중략)

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Free Vibration Analysis of Thin-walled Curved Beams with Unsymmetric Cross-section (비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 곡선보의 자유진동 해석)

  • 김문영
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1999
  • For free vibration of non-symmetric thin-walled circular arches including restrained warping effect, the elastic strain and kinetic energy is derived by introducing displacement fields of circular arches in which all displacement parameters are defined at the centroid axis. The cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions for development of the curved thin-walled beam element having eight degrees of freedom. Analytical solution for in-plane free vibration behaviors of simply supported thin-walled curved beams with monosymmetric cross-sections is newly derived. Also, a finite element formulation using two noded curved beams element is presented by evaluating elastic stiffness and mass matrices. In order to illustrate the accuracy and practical usefulness of this study, analytical and numerical solutions for free vibration of circular arches are presented and compared with solutions analyzed by the straight beam element and the ABAQUS's shell element.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Monosymmetric Thin-walled Circular Curved Beam (일축대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 원형 곡선보의 자유진동 해석)

  • 장승필;김문영;민병철
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1998
  • For free vibration of monosymmetric thin-walled circular arches including restrained warping effect, the elastic strain and kinetic energy is derived by introducing displacement fields of circular arches in which all displacement parameters are defined at the centroid axis. The cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions for development of the curved thin-walled beam element having eight degrees of freedom. Analytical solution for free vibration behaviors of simply supported thin-walled curved beam element is presented by evaluating elastic stiffness and mass matrices. In order to illustrate the accuracy and practical usefulness of this study, analytical and numerical solutions for free vibration of circular arches are presented and compared with solutions analyzed by the FEM using straight beam element.

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Hull Form Definition of Underwater Vehicle using NURBS Curve (NURBS곡선을 이용한 수중운동체의 선형정의)

  • Hyun-Cheol Kim;Seon-Sik Pyo;Soo-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • This paper suggests a numerical method that creates and varies hull form geometry of underwater vehicle. That is, it induces the cylindrical underwater vehicle from principal dimensions-total length, the length of parallel middle body, the coefficient defining entrance & run parts etc.-and represents using NURBS curve. Also, each section of hull form is varied by user interface and Sectional Area Curve is generated.

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Finite Element Analysis for Friction Noise with Respect to the Friction Curve of Several Materials (재질 별 마찰곡선을 반영한 마찰소음 유한요소 해석 연구)

  • Baek, Jongsu;Nam, Jaehyeon;Do, Hyuncheol;Kang, Jaeyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2016
  • This study provides the finite-element (FE) squeal-model predicting friction-induced noise with respect to several friction materials that have different friction characteristics. The friction curve and the corresponding friction noise were measured for four friction materials (Cu, Ni, Al, Mg) using the pin-on-disk and reciprocating friction system. The slope of the friction curve linearized at the sliding velocity was applied to the FE model. The unstable modes in the complex eigenvalue analysis were shown to correspond to the squeal frequencies that existed in the experiment.

Out-of-plane Buckling Analysis of Doubly Symmetric Thin-walled Circular Arch (이축 대칭단면을 갖는 박벽 원형아치의 면외좌굴해석)

  • Kim, Moon Young;Min, Byoung Cheol;Kim, Sung Bo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.509-523
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    • 1998
  • A consistent finite element formulation and analytic solutions are presented for stability of thin-walled circular arch. The total potential energy is derived by applying the principle of linearized virtual work and including second order terms of finite semitangential rotations. As a result, the energy functional corresponding to the semitangential moment is newly derived. Analytic solutions for the out-of-plane buckling of symmetric thin-walled curved beam subjected to pure bending or uniform compression with simply supported boundary conditions are obtained. For finite element analysis, the cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions and $16{\times}16$ stiffness matrix for curved beam elements and $14{\times}14$ stiffness matrix for straight beam elements are evaluated, respectively. In order to illustrate the accuracy of this study, analytical and numerical results for lateral buckling problems of circular arch are presented and compared with available analytical solutions.

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A Study of Comparison with Free Wave Number Between a New Cylinderical Wave Equation and the Wave Equation by Junger and Feit (자유파수를 이용한 새로운 실린더 운동방정식과 Junger and Feit의 실린더 운동방정식의 비교연구)

  • Jo, Heung-Kuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1996
  • The Cylindrical Shell Equation is one of the fundamental tools in the study of the noise analysis in the cylindrical shell. Therefore, lot of the acousticians induced many cylindrical shell motion equations.[1] In the Reference[6], we introduced the newly induced cylindrical Shell Equation and Junger and Feit's shell equation[5], and computed the free wave number with the linear Equation with the supposed solution, in the case of the free motion of the shell. In this paper, we compared above cylindrical shell equations by using dispersion curve of free wave number and we describe the physical mean for the dispersion curve with ring-frequency and ring-extention-frequency. With this result, we proves the useful of a newly induced cylindrical shell equation and we can analyse the Structure-Borne Sound of the shell with this equation in the application.

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Influence of Tectonic Uplift on Longitudinal Profiles of Bedrock Rivers: Numerical Simulations (융기가 기반암 하상하천의 종단곡선에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 -수리 모형을 통한 연구-)

  • Kim Jong Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.5 s.104
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    • pp.722-734
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    • 2004
  • Longitudinal profiles of bedrock rivers play a fundamental role in landscape history by setting the boundary conditions for landform evolution. Longitudinal profiles are changed with climatic conditions, lithology and tectonic movements. Tectonic movement is an important factor controlling longitudinal profiles, especially in tectonically active area where uplift rates are regarded as a major factor controlling channel gradient. However study on bedrock channel has made little progress, because controls over bedrock river incision are yet to be clarified. Previous numerical simulations have used a simple diffusion model, which links together the overall processes of bedrock channel erosion as in other landform evolution models. In this study, previous bedrock incision models based on physical processes (especially abrasion) are reviewed and new modifications are introduced. Using newly formulated numerical model, the role of spatial pattern and intensity of tectonic uplift on changes in river longitudinal profile was simulated and discussed.