• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.1155-1163
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• 2012

This paper suggests a method for getting sums of squares due to sources of variation under the assumption of two-way fixed effects model. The method used for calculating the quantities due to fixed-effects is based on the projections of an observation vector y on the column space generated by the model matrix X under the assumed model. The suggested method shows that the calculation of Type II sums of squares by projections is much easier than the classical Type II analysis.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.69-97
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• 2017

This paper estimates the public and private sector wage gap trend from 2000 to 2014 using 'Korean Labor and Income Panel Study.' We account for unobserved fixed effect by using 1st differencing log wage in order to allow the gap to vary over time. Standard OLS estimates present the public sector wage is 10% higher than private sector on average. Moreover, the public sector wage premium displays the inverted V shape: sharply increasing up to 2006 and decreasing from 2007 to 2014. However, after controlling unobserved fixed effect, the public sector wage premium disappears and does not display the inverted V shape any more.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1174-1177
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• 2009

인터넷의 대중화로 인해 네트워크 트래픽이 급증하였다. 따라서 효과적인 네트워크 관리를 위한 트래픽 응용 별 분석의 중요성은 매우 커지고 있다. 효과적인 트래픽 응용 별 분석을 위하여 여러 방법론이 제안 되었지만, 아직 완벽하게 트래픽을 분석하는 방법론은 존재하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 여러 트래픽 분석 방법론의 단점을 보완한 고정 IP-port을 이용한 인터넷 트래픽 분석 방법론을 제안한다. 하나의 서비스를 고정적으로 제공하는 고정 IP-port을 찾아 낸다면 효과적으로 트래픽을 분석 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 고정 IP-port를 효과적으로 추출하는 방법론을 제시하며, 실제 학내 트래픽에 적용한 결과를 보인다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.177-187
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• 1997

This article considers the power performance of the tests in unbalanced two way mixed linear models with one fixed factor. The generalized least squares (GLS) F statistic testing no differences among the effects of the levels of the fixed factor is estimated using Henderson's method III, minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimator (MINQUE) with prior guess 1, maximum likelihood (ML) and resticted maximum likelihood (REML). We investigate the power performance of these test statistics. It can be shown, through simulation, that the GLS F statistics using four estimators produce similar type I error rates and power performance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.808-812
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 경상남도 마산시의 광려천을 대상으로 미공병단의 HEC-RAS 모형을 선정하여기 설치된 고정보가 있는 하천(ScenarioI), 가동보가 있는 하천(ScenarioII), 시간이 흘러 토사 퇴적이 이루어진 상태의 고정보(ScenarioIII)가 있는 하천 일 때 3개의 하천 단면을 설계하여 하천흐름에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 가동보로 개량시 홍수재해 절감 효과를 분석하였다. 홍수량에 따른 수위분석 결과 ScenarioI, ScenarioIII에서는 수위가 상승하여 여유고 기준을 초과하는 부분이 나타나며, 가동보를 도복했을 경우인 ScenarioII에서는 여유고 기준을 초과하는 부분 없어 가동보의 도복 효과로 홍수시 고정보보다 홍수재해 절감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.209-231
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• 1997

본 논문은 전통적인 산업연관분석이 고정투입계수를 시용하고 있어서 상대가격체계의 변화에 따른 경제 주체들의 비용최소화 노력을 모형 내에 반영하지 못하고 있다는 한계를 극복하기 위하여 상대가격체계의 변화에 따라 가변투입계수를 갖는 "반복다중최적화(IMO) 모형"을 이용하여 탄소세 부과가 가격구조에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 고정투입계수모형에 비하여 가격인상효과는 전반적으로 낮게 나타났으며, 특히 에너지집약산업은 고정투입계수모형에 비하여 가격상승률이 낮게 나타난 반면, 기타산업은 가격상승폭이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 에너지원에 대한 탄소세의 부과효과가 상대가격변화에 적응한 경제주체들의 비용최소화 노력으로 각 산업으로 분산된 결과라 여겨진다.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.103-128
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• 2008

This paper estimates the union effect on the wages using Korean Labor and Income Panel Study by using fixed-effect estimation. While the cross-sectional estimates show the size of 4.6% increase in the wages of workers in the union compared 10 the observationally identical workers in the non-union jobs, the union wage effect is estimated as 2.1% increase in the panel study. This shows that there exits an substantial upward-bias in the cross-sectional estimation of union wage effect.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.117-144
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• 2006

This study is to analyze the existence of the real buffer effect that reflects the effect of beginning-of-period inventory stocks effect on the demand for fixed investment, and the financial buffer effect indicates the substitution effect between end-of-period inventory stock and the source of financing for fixed investment. I use panel data of 361 Korean listed non-financial firms during 1990-2003. After the crisis, it also observed whether the relationship between inventory stocks and fixed investment has altered or not. I review the theoretical connection between inventory stock and fixed investment through the paper by Bo(2004) and estimate the investment model by the method of GMM-SYS. The results show negative relation between end-of-period inventory stock and fixed investment in the whole period and each period classified, also it confirms that the relation between fixed investment and end-of-period investment is significantly negative. It can be interpreted through two aspects that firms not only use inventory stock as a buffer in response to unexpectedly high demand, but also utilize inventory stock as a source of financing for fixed investment. The results imply that firm's decision-making is much correlated with production-and-inventory stock adjustment, decision-making about fixed investment, and decision-making about financial affairs.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.373-389
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• 2016

This study mainly investigates the port SOC's impact on trade volume. In order to investigate the relationships between port SOC and trade volume, we did the empirical analysis using panel data regression and fixed effects model. The total period of 97 years and 1,082 ports' information were applied to panel data and regression model. According to the results, the coefficients of development of container berth, development of bulk berth, maintenance of port, the jetty facilities like breakwater have positive(+) impact on the dependent variable, the trade volume. Especially, the jetty facilities show a strongly positive impact on trade volume. On the other hand, the development of new port and navigation facilities like lighthouse have a negative(-) impact. In examining Hausman test and LR test, the fixed effect model is statistically more appropriate than the random effect model for this study.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.454-460
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• 2021

This study focused on the sex culture and the sexual rights of women, examining the gender-role stereotype that is related to the protection of the sexual rights of female college students and identifying the influence of self- esteem. The research was conducted on gender-role stereotypes, sexual assertiveness, and self-esteem among female university students attending four-year universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi. Four hundred eighty-two copies were used for analysis. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to identify the correlation between the variables. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify the mediated effects of self-esteem in the effects of gender-role stereotypes on sexual assertiveness. The Sobel test was conducted to confirm that the effects were statistically significant. The results of this study were as follows. First, the gender-role stereotype had negative correlations with self-esteem and sexual assertiveness. Self-esteem had positive correlations with sexual assertiveness. Second, self-esteem was found to be a partial mediating factor when the gender-role stereotype had a statistically significant effect on sexual assertiveness. Therefore, a coping strategy under the influence of the gender-role stereotype is necessary for improving the sexual assertiveness skill of female students. This study also suggests the need for sex role-related education programs or counseling on self-esteem.