• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고장자산

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The Influences of Fixed Assets on Corporate Performance - Evidence from Manufacturing-listed Companies in China (고정 자산이 기업 실적에 미치는 영향 - 중국에서 성장 제조업 회사들의 증거)

  • Lv, Yeqing;Zheng, Ziyang;Wang, Yuan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.548-561
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    • 2021
  • Manufacturing is a pillar industry for national economic growth. Analyzing the internal problems of manufacturing enterprises can solve the difficulties faced by manufacturing enterprises and improve the overall performance of manufacturing enterprises.This study selected 1,546 listed manufacturing companies in Shenzhen and Shanghai stock markets from 2009 to 2015, and empirically analyzed the relationship between fixed assets and corporate performance by using the fixed effect model and the two-way fixed effect model.The study finds 1) the scale of fixed assets has a negative effect on corporate performance. 2) the quality of fixed assets has a weak positive relationship with fixed assets. 3) the growth rate of fixed assets impacts corporate performance positively.

A Study on the Asset Valuation Method Based on the Performance Information of Bridge (교량 성능 정보에 기초한 자산가치 평가 방법 연구)

  • Yong-Jun Lee;Kyung-Hoon Park;Jong-Wan Sun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • Asset valuation of social infrastructure is essential for rational decision-making for efficient management of assets. In addition, it can be an indicator for correctly recognizing assets. In general, Korea applies depreciated replacement cost based on the straight-line method to evaluate asset value, yet this is unsuitable for evaluating actual value because it is depreciated at a constant rate over the useful life period. In order to evaluate the asset value considering the performance of the bridge, the performance index of the bridge is estimated using the Weibull distribution. Using the estimated performance indicators and defect index, a new asset value evaluation method is proposed and compared and analyzed with the existing method. The proposed valuation method can take into account the performance of the bridge, so it is judged to be more objective and reasonable than existing method.

The Proposal of Asset Management Indicators for Public Rental Apartment (공공자산관리 기반의 공공임대주택 관리 지표 제안)

  • Roh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2021
  • Public rental apartment is increasing due to the needs and changes of the times, but there is a lack of advancement in terms of management. As asset management in domestic buildings still remains unchanged from the concept of repair after failure or breakdown, social cost reduction is needed through the introduction of the concept of asset management. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the management indicators for public rental housing asset management by identifying the concepts of domestic public rental housing asset management and the existing evaluation indicators through the consideration of domestic and foreign literature. To this end, this study identified the management factors presented overseas and analyzed the repair cases and history of domestic public rental housing to present sustainable management indicators suitable for domestic conditions. Through this, this study presented the basic direction for the management of rental housing as a public good in the future.

Health Monitoring System based on Wireless Sensor Network for Weapon Asset (무선 센서 네트워크 기반 무기 자산 건전성 모니터링 시스템)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Hyo;Lee, Seung-Il;Lee, Jin-Young;Ha, Sung-Gi;You, Chang-Seok;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1C
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a health monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network for weapon asset. This system can estimate the remaining lifetime and decide what should be done and when should it be done using the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and shock for weapon assets by sensor tag. And we describes its operating scenario and routing method for this system. Finally we introduce the developments of the sensor tag, portable reader, gateway and monitoring server.

Organizational Reform for the Successful Implementation of Infrastructure Asset Management using Balanced Score Cards (균형성과지표를 활용한 사회기반시설 자산관리 조직 개선 방안)

  • Chae, Myung Jin;Park, Ha Jin;Lee, Gu;Lee, Geon Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.6D
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2009
  • Management of social infrastructure has been advanced from facility management (FM) to asset management (AM), which adopts the aggressive and proactive methods in predicting the deterioration of infrastructure, prevents failures, and eventually saves maintenance cost. Infrastructure asset management is not a simple engineering technique, but it is a new paradigm evolved from facility management practices. To implement the infrastructure asset management successfully, organizational reform is very important. This paper suggests critical success factors and key performance indicators to implement the infrastructure asset management for facility managers of government owned social infrastructures such as roads and bridges. Reorganizing the facility management group requires new vision, objectives, strategies for the paradigm-changing asset management. This paper uses Balanced Score Card (BSC) which is a proven method in measuring and setting new objectives for an organization. Once the performance indicators are reviewed repeatedly by facility managers through experts workshops, developed BSC can be used in practice. This paper discusses the development of robust BSC scoring method through in depth literature reviews and investigation of asset management practices of domestic and international cases.

A Study on the Mathematical Modeling of Failure Rates Estimation for Asset Management of the Power Transformer (전력용변압기의 자산관리를 위한 고장률 추정기법의 수학적 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • MOU, SHUAILONG;Jang, Kyung-Wook;Baek, Seung-Myung;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the modeling of the failure rate estimation technique for applying the asset management technique to electric power facilities. There are many modeling techniques to estimate the failure rate. In this paper, the characteristics of the normal distribution, exponential distribution, weibull distribution, and piecewise linear functions are discussed. When evaluating reliability, the evaluation may be less meaningful if the sample data is insufficient. Therefore, Weibull distribution and piecewise linear function are adopted as the most suitable functions for estimating the failure rate of power facilities and the resulting failure rate function is derived.

Development of Korean Condition Based Maintenance Systems to Monitor Naval Weapon Systems (해군 무기체계 한국형 상태진단시스템 발전방향 연구)

  • Oh, Kyungwon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2016
  • The primary aim for using a Korean Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) system is to maintain military operational readiness using Interactive Collection Analysis Systems (ICAS) installed on naval vessels. Other aims are to preemptively provision maintenance and supply functions, to guarantee economical management of logistical assets, and to implement data driven equipment life cycle management. In order to accomplish these aims, it is necessary to establish standard system conditions. However, because manufacturers do not provide the technology necessary for maintenance management, it is required to retain component performance maps for each piece of equipment, and to accumulate data about frequently occurring fault patterns. This study confirms the validity of component performance maps using micro gas turbines and provides accumulated data on machine break downs. This would allow real time equipment performance checks and present performance trends. Then analysis would provide solutions for maintaining the best machine operating conditions with detailed maintenance manuals for operators. This study is a basis for further research to investigate additional ways to develop CBM using data obtained from naval vessels used in actual military operations.

A Study on Operational Element Identification and Integrated Time Series Analysis for Cyber Battlefield Recognition (사이버 전장인식을 위한 작전상태 요소 식별 및 통합 시계열 분석 연구)

  • Son-yong Kim;Koo-hyung Kwon;Hyun-jin Lee;Jae-yeon Lee;Jang-hyuk Kauh;Haeng-rok Oh
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2022
  • Since cyber operations are performed in a virtual cyber battlefield, the measurement indicators that can evaluate and visualize the current state of the cyber environment in a consistent form are required for the commander to effectively support the decision-making of cyber operations. In this paper, we propose a method to define various evaluation indicators that can be collected on the cyber battlefield, normalized them, and evaluate the cyber status in a consistent form. The proposed cyber battlefield status element consists of cyber asset-related indicators, target network-related indicators, and cyber threat-related indicators. Each indicator has 6 sub-indicators and can be used by assigning weights according to the commander's interests. The overall status of the cyber battlefield can be easily recognized because the measured indicators are visualized in time series on a single screen. Therefore, the proposed method can be used for the situational awareness required to effectively conduct cyber warfare.

A Study of Cyber Operation COP based on Multi-layered Visualization (멀티레이어드 시각화를 적용한 사이버작전 상황도 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Koohyung;Kauh, Jang-hyuk;Kim, Sonyong;Kim, Jonghwa;Lee, Jaeyeon;Oh, Haengrok
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2020
  • The cyber battlefield called the fifth battlefield, is not based on geological information unlike the existing traditional battlefiels in the land, sea, air and space, and has a characteristics that all information has tightly coupled correlation to be anlayized. Because the cyber battlefield has created by the network connection of computers located on the physical battlefield, it is not completely seperated from the geolocational information but it has dependency on network topology and software's vulnerabilities. Therefore, the analysis for cyber battlefield should be provided in a form that can recognize information from multiple domains at a glance, rather than a single geographical or logical aspect. In this paper, we describe a study on the development of the cyber operation COP(Common Operational Picture), which is essential for command and control in the cyber warfare. In particular, we propose an architecure for cyber operation COP to intuitively display information based on visualization techniques applying the multi-layering concept from multiple domains that need to be correlated such as cyber assets, threats, and missions. With this proposed cyber operation COP with multi-layered visualization that helps to describe correlated information among cyber factors, we expect the commanders actually perfcrm cyber command and control in the very complex and unclear cyber battlefield.

A Study on the Metadata Schema for the Collection of Sensor Data in Weapon Systems (무기체계 CBM+ 적용 및 확대를 위한 무기체계 센서데이터 수집용 메타데이터 스키마 연구)

  • Jinyoung Kim;Hyoung-seop Shim;Jiseong Son;Yun-Young Hwang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2023
  • Due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, innovation in various technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data (Big Data), and cloud (Cloud) is accelerating, and data is considered an important asset. With the innovation of these technologies, various efforts are being made to lead technological innovation in the field of defense science and technology. In Korea, the government also announced the "Defense Innovation 4.0 Plan," which consists of five key points and 16 tasks to foster advanced science and technology forces in March 2023. The plan also includes the establishment of a Condition-Based Maintenance system (CBM+) to improve the operability and availability of weapons systems and reduce defense costs. Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) aims to secure the reliability and availability of the weapon system and analyze changes in equipment's state information to identify them as signs of failure and defects, and CBM+ is a concept that adds Remaining Useful Life prediction technology to the existing CBM concept [1]. In order to establish a CBM+ system for the weapon system, sensors are installed and sensor data are required to obtain condition information of the weapon system. In this paper, we propose a sensor data metadata schema to efficiently and effectively manage sensor data collected from sensors installed in various weapons systems.