• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.693-698
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• 2009

Computer system to operate normally without interruption, is one of the important issues. Likewise, a computer system to operate without interruption, failure to endure a variety of techniques, development and commercial use is arranged. Most guards will take a lot of technique failure endure. In this paper on the Linux operating system, dynamic module (DLM) to connect using the USB device to use USB devices can cause the symptoms to reduce the kernel PANIC hadeuning technique for studying the kernel.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.19-22
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• 2003

현대 사회는 인터넷과 네트워크의 발전과 더불어 많은 성장을 거듭해 왔고, 인터넷을 이용한 많은 서비스들은 계속해서 생기고 있다. 이러한 사회적인 배경에서 인터넷을 이용한 서비스에 대한 의존도도 또한 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 서비스를 언제, 어디서나 접근이 가능하게 함으로써 사용자들이 편리한 서비스를 제공받을 수 있게 되었지만, 이러한 서비스들이 안정적으로 제공되어야 한다. 고로 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시스템에 대한 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 사용되는 기법 중 소프트웨어적인 고장 감내 시스템에 대해 알아보고 그에 따른 기법들을 조사하여 단일 시스템에서 구현해 볼 수 있는 방법 중 감시 프로세스를 이용하여 서비스를 안정적으로 서비스를 할 수 있는지에 대해 알아보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.47-50
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• 1998

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.616-627
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• 2005

In the shared storage file system, systems can directly access the shared storage device through specialized data-only subnetwork unlike in the network attached file server system. In this shared-storage architecture, data consistency is maintained by some designated set of lock servers which use control network to send and receive the lock information. Furthermore, lease mechanism is introduced to cope with the control network failure. But when the control network is partitioned, participating systems can no longer make progress after the lease term expires until the network recovers. This paper addresses this limitation and proposes a method that allows partitioned systems to make progress under the partition of control network. The proposed method works in a manner that each participating system is rotationally given a predefined lease term periodically. It is also shown that the proposed mechanism always preserves data consistency.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.9B
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• pp.1631-1642
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• 1999

In this paper, we propose a new fault tolerant ATM Switch and a new adaptive self-routing scheme used to make the switch to be fault tolerant. It can provide more multiple paths than the related previous switches between an input/output pair of a switch by adding extra links between switching elements in the same stage and extending the self-routing scheme of the Banyan network. Our routing scheme is as simple as that of the banyan network, which is based on the topological relationships among the switching elements (SE’s) that render a packet to the same destination with the regular self-routing. These topological properties of the Banyan network are discovered in this paper. We present an algebraic proof to show the correctness of this scheme, and an analytic reliability analysis to provide quantitative comparisons with other switches, which shows that the new switch is more cost effective than the Banyan network and other augmented MIN’s in terms of the reliability.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.10A
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• pp.1113-1122
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• 2004

This paper is basically to achieve the high-availability and high-reliability of the control system from the implementation of the fault-tolerant system using the hot-standby sparing technique. To meet the objective, we design and implement a board with fault tolerance I/O bus to detect the fault. Warm-standby sparing technique is the fault tolerance technique usually used for switching control system in present. This technique can be easily implemented, but can not detect the fault quickly and can malfunction because of the hardware fault. The hot-standby sparing fault tolerant technique implemented in this paper is consists of dual processor modules and a I/O processor using fault tolerant I/O bus. The proposed method can find the faults as soon as possible, so it can prevent from wrong operation. Also it is possible to normal re-service due to the short recovering time. To implement the fault-tolerant dual system with fault detection be, two daughter, called FTMA and FTIA, boards designed and implemented are applied to the system. And we also simulated the proposed method to verify the high-availability and high-reliability of the control system using Markov process.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.11-19
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose a fault tolerant embedded system using memory redundancy on the full-virtualization based virtual machine monitor. The proposed virtual machine monitor first virtualizes main memory of embedded system utilizing efficient shadow page table scheme so that the embedded system runs as a virtual machine on the virtual machine monitor. The virtual machine monitor makes the backup of the embedded system run as another virtual machine by copying memory contents of the embedded system into memory space of backup system according to predefined schedules. When an error occurs in the target virtual machine, the corresponding standby virtual machine takes the role of target virtual machine and continues its operation. Performance evaluation studies show that such backups and switches of virtual machines are performed with minor performance degradation.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.233-238
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• 2010

In this paper, we applied the forward and backward error recovery techniques to a reduced instruction set computer (risc) processor to develop two fault-tolerant processors, namely, fetch redundant risc (FRR) processor and a redundancy execute risc (RER) processor. To evaluate the fault-tolerance capability of three target processors, we developed the base risc processor, FRR processor, and RER processor in SystemC hardware description language. We performed fault injection experiment using the three SystemC processor models and the SystemC-based simulation fault injection technique. From the experiments, for the 1-bit transient fault, the failure rate of the FRR, RER, and base risc processor were 1%, 2.8%, and 8.9%, respectively. For the 1-bit permanent fault, the failure rate of the FRR, RER, and base risc processor were 4.3%, 6.5%, and 41%, respectively. As a result, for 1-bit fault, we found that the FRR processor is more reliable among three processors.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.157-159
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• 2000

많은 분산 시스템에서 사용되는 방송 통신 프로토콜들은 노드의 고장에 대한 대비를 한다. 순차기 기반 방송 통신 프로토콜은 선출과정을 거치고, 논리적 링 기반 방송 통신 프로토콜은 고장난 노드를 제외한 노드들로 새로운 링을 구성하는 과정을 거치게 된다. 이러한 기존의 방법들은 정상 동작중인 노드들의 상태를 조사하기 위해 너무 많은 메시지의 전송이 이루어진다. 따라서 고장을 검출한 시점부터 새로운 방송 메시지를 전송할 수 있을 때까지 상당히 많은 시간이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 방송권한을 이용하는 전체 순서화 방송 통신 프로토콜에서 노드의 고장이 발생할 경우 적은 수의 메시지 전송만으로 새로운 방송 메시지를 전송할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 프로토콜은 노드 수의 증가와 무관한 메시지 전송이 이루어져 대규모 분산 시스템에 적합하다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.87-93
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• 2009

Intrusion tolerant system enables essential services to maintain for a period of time under system failure, malicious attacks and is gaining more importance in national defense, communication infrastructure, and financial sector. However, few objective evaluation criteria for companies and agencies to introduce an appropriate system are available. This paper proposes a suitability evaluation method, using Analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy integral, for intrusion tolerant system, along with evaluation criteria which considers the characteristics and costs of systems in addition to other factors.