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Source Enumeration Method using Eigenvalue Gap Ratio and Performance Comparison in Rayleigh Fading (Eigenvalue Gap의 Ratio를 이용한 신호 개수 추정 방법 및 Rayleigh Fading 환경에서의 신호 개수 추정 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Taeyoung;Lee, Yunseong;Park, Chanhong;Choi, Yeongyoon;Kim, Kiseon;Lee, Dongkeun;Lee, Myung-Sik;Kang, Hyunjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.492-502
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    • 2021
  • In electronic warfare, source enumeration and direction-of-arrival estimation are important. The source enumeration method based on eigenvalues of covariance matrix from received is one of the most used methods. However, there are some drawbacks such as accuracy less than 100 % at high SNR, poor performance at low SNR and reduction of maximum number of estimating sources. We suggested new method based on eigenvalues gaps, which is named AREG(Accumulated Ratio of Eigenvalues Gaps). Meanwhile, FGML(Fast Gridless Maximum Likelihood) which reconstructs the covariance matrix was suggested by Wu et al., and it improves performance of the existing source enumeration methods without modification of algorithms. In this paper, first, we combine AREG with FGML to improve the performance. Second, we compare the performance of source enumeration and direction-of-arrival estimation methods in Rayleigh fading. Third, we suggest new method named REG(Ratio of Eigenvalues Gaps) to reduce performance degradation in Rayleigh Fading environment of AREG.