• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고용정책

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Empirical Study on Double Discrimination on the Elderly with Disability in Labor Market -Focusing on Employment Discrimination and Wage Discrimination of Wage Earners- (고령장애인의 노동시장 이중차별 실증적 분석 -임금노동자의 고용차별과 임금차별을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Jaecheol
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.79-102
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed at empirically analysing the double discrimination on the elderly with disabilities due to both age and disabilities in the labor market. To achieve this research goal, real employment probabilities and hourly wages of the elderly disabled(below "ED") were compared with those of the young disabled(below "YD") and those of the elderly non-disabled(below "END") to calculate empirical differentials between ED's and YD's, and ED's and END's. The differential decompositions between groups were applied by the Oaxaca(1973). The study results were as followings. First, the real gaps of the employment probabilities between ED and YD only appeared at the regular jobs and the gaps due to the characteristics between ED and YD were bigger than those due to the age discrimination. Second, on the contrary, the gaps of the hourly wages were caused by age discrimination more than characteristics between YD and ED. Third, it was not true that the elderly with disabilities take double discriminations in the labor market. It is therefore required to give the additional incentives to ED workers with government subsidies of employment promotion for the disabled provided. Second, it is proposed that the integrations the employment policies for the disabled with those for the aged because the disability as dependent valuable didn't have statistically significant effects on the employment probabilities and the hourly wage levels.

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Analysis of Job Creation Effects and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Startups in Manufacturing at Different Technology Levels (기술수준별 제조창업의 공간분포 특성과 고용증가 효과 분석)

  • Hansoun Woo;Daehyun Seo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.600-616
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    • 2022
  • This study contemplates spatial context of startup in manufacturing, mainly analyzing job creation effects of time lag of startups in manufacturing at different technology levels. Using DID model, we found that each region including capital, non-capital and metropolitan area shows different job creation effects of time lag. In capial region, startup cohort in high R&D intensity manufacturing was found to show short-term job creation effects, but in non-capital region, long-term job creation effects was found with the one in medium-high R&D intensity manufacturing. In case of metropolitan area, we couldn't find much evidence of job creation effects that was statistically significant. The result of analysis implied that, in capital region, startup support policies, targeting at high R&D intensity manufacturing, ought to be focused on scale-up of startups that survived for a certain period. And non-capital area and some of metropolitan areas in non-capital region that have comparatively inferior infrastructure and brain-drain problems as well should focus on fostering startups in medium-high R&D intensity manufacturing in a long-term perspective and utilize their traditional manufacturing base.

Comparative Analysis on the Effectiveness of Employment Subsidy for R&D Personnel and R&D Subsidy (연구인력 고용보조금 지원과 R&D자금 출연 지원의 효과성 비교 분석)

  • Noh, Meansun;Kim, Sukpil;Lee, Ki Jong
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2013
  • The prinary cause of the decreasing SME's competitiveness in technology is the intensifying human resource shortages. The government supports a part of labor costs for SMEs as a means of policy. There are two ways of supporting labor costs for R&D personnel. One is to hire R&D personnel first then support their partial labor costs. The other is to support labor costs first for R&D personnel in national R&D programs then hire R&D personnel. This study analyzes the effectiveness of two different ways by classifying sales, no. of employees, R&D expenditure, no. of researchers, and no. of MA/Ph.D. researchers. In terms of employing researchers with MA or Ph.D., the effectiveness on employment subsidy is significantly higher than that of R&D subsidy. Its effect has been relatively high in non-metropolitan areas and manufacturing industry.

A Study on the Determinants of Years in Service of Youth Employee (청년층 취업자의 직장 근속연수 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ah;Han, Jae-Ryong;Shin, Dong-Yeol
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • This study verified the determinants of years in service of youth employee by analyzing panal data. The study results showed that sex, age, education, marital status, full-time job, wage, employment stabilization, household earned income, benefit package, fairness of performance evaluation determined years in service of youth employee. Also, years in service was longer in male, higher age, married, lower household earned income, full-time job, age-limit system, possible to work continuously, corresponding to mager, higher wage, higher job satisfaction group. This study provided practical implication to prepare effective emplyment policy for maintaining long-term and stable youth employment by confirming the determinants of years in service of youth employee.

Deduction of Attributes' Weight for Companies' Job Creation by Applying Fuzzy Decision Making Analysis (퍼지 다기준 의사결정법을 이용한 기업의 일자리 창출 평가지표의 가중치 도출)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jun;Lee, Joo-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7971-7977
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    • 2015
  • This paper attempts to select the attributes of job creation and to rank them for evaluation of companies' job creation. And the results of this paper are expected to provide the information for the polices of job creation. In doing so, this paper applies fuzzy decision making analysis that reflects ambiguity and uncertainty in decision-making process. According to the results, the weight of quality of employment is similar with that of quantity of employment. In addition, annual employment growth rate, annual net employment are ranked as first and the percentage of irregular employment, the average length of employment of all workers, average monthly wages of all workers, and employment growth over sales growth rate are next ranked.

항만환경 변화와 정책적 대응방안 연구

  • Kim, U-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2016
  • 급속하게 변화하는 국내외 항만과 관련된 환경변화를 살펴보고, 항만변화에 따른 국내항만의 정책적 대응방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 함.

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