• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.133-139
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• 1990

Methacrylate functional silanes with different methylene spacer groups have been synthesized and the orientation effect and absorption behavior of these silane coupling agent were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR). The mechanical properties of glass bead/polyester composites are found to be dependent on the spacer group of treated silane coupling agent. The absorption rate of the silane coupling agent onto the fumed silica surface decreases with increasing the number of the methylene spacer in methacrylate functional silanes. Silane molecules containing long spacer groups are adsorbed onto silica slightly bowed with respect to the substrate surface. The relationship between silane molecular structure and mechanical properties of polymer composites is also investigated in order to improve hot/wet properties of glass fiber/polyester composites.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.46-47
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• 2002

Flame Hydrolysis Deposition (FHD) 공정은 SiC1$_4$, GeCl$_4$, POC1$_3$, BCl$_3$ 등의 원료를 사용하여 Si wafer 및 유리기판 위에 silicate soot를 증착하는 방법이며, 증착된 soot는 고온에서 소결과정을 거쳐 B$_2$O$_3$-P$_2$O$_{5}$ -GeO$_2$-SiO$_2$(BPGS)계 유리막으로 형성된다. 유리막의 굴절률은 SiC1$_4$, GeCl$_4$, POC1$_3$, BCl$_3$ 등의 원료 유량을 조절하여 변화가능하며 이를 이용하여 광도파로를 제작할 수 있다 특히 광통신에 사용할 수 있는 광증폭기 등의 능동형 광소자 제작을 위해서는 FHD공정을 통해 형성된 soot에 Er$^{3+}$ 등의 희토류 원소를 첨가하여야 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 1998.02a
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• pp.90-90
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• 1998

전계 에미터 어레이(FEA)는 진공에서 전계률 인가하여 전극으로부터 전자률 방출시키는 전자원으로서, 마이크로파 소자 및 명판 디스플레이, 센서 둥에 이용된다 .. Transfer Mold 법 은 뾰족한 에미터 립과 게이트 절연막 및 게이트 전극 충올 형성한 후 유리와 같은 기판에 이전 시키는 방법으로, 이러한 방법은 Mold 형태 위에 코탱 충의 두께 조절과, 게이트와 립 높이 조절이 가능하며, 그리고 유리 기판 위에 접착하여 대면적의 평판 디스플레이를 제작 할 수 었다는 장점이 있다[1,2]. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 사용되는 실리콘 기판올 습식 식 각하여 Mold률 제작하는 방법 대선에, 측벽 스페이스 구조률 이용한 새로운 방법의 Mold 형태률 이용하여 게이트률 가진 에마터 립올 제작하였다. 먼저 실리콘 기판 위에 산화막올 증착하고 그 위에 게이트 전극파 게이트 절연막을 LPCVD 방법으로 증착하여 구명 형태로 패터닝 한 후, BPSG(Boro Phospher Silicate Glass) 박막올 증착하여 고온에서 훌러 내려 뾰족한 형태의 주형(Mold)률 제작한 후 TiN율 증착하여 정전 접합(an여ic bon벼ng)이나 레 진(resine)둥으로 유리률 접합한 후 KOH 용액으로 실리콘 기판옵 뒷면부터 식각해 낸다. 그 다옴, 립과 게이트 위에 있는 절연막올 제거한 후 뾰족한 전계 에미터 어레이륭 제조하 였다. 자세한 제조 공정 및 제작된 에미터 립의 특성은 학회에서 발표될 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.141-142
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• 2008

다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터를 만들기 위해 가장 많이 사용되는 제작방법은 비정질 실리콘을 기판에 형성한 뒤 결정화 시키는 방법이다. 고온에서 장시간 열처리하는 고상 결정화(SPC)와 레이저를 이용한 결정화(ELA)가 자주 사용되어진다. 그러나 SPC의 경우는 고온에서 장시간 열처리하기 때문에 유리 기판이 변형될 수 있고 ELA의 경우 장비가격이 비싸고 표면일 불균일하다는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 화학 기상 증착법(저온 공정)을 이용하여 비정질 실리콘 박막을 증착 시키고, 이를 금속 촉매를 이용하여 금속 유도 결정화 방법(MIC)으로 결정화 시키는 공정을 이용하였다. 유리 기판 상부에 버퍼 층을 형성한 후 플라즈마 화학 기상 증착법(PECVD)을 이용하여 비정질 실리콘을 증착하고 Ni-solution을 이용하여 얇게 Ni 코팅하고 그 시료를 약 $650^{\circ}C$의 Rapid Thermal Annealing(RTA) 공정을 이용하여 비정질 실리콘을 다결정 실리콘으로 결정화 시키는 연구를 진행하였다. Ni 코팅시간은 20분, RTA 공정은 5시간의 진행시간을 거쳐야 최적의 결정화 정도를 만들어낸다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.22 no.5 s.170
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• pp.205-213
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• 2005

This paper addresses a method for numerical simulation in the pressing process of hot glass. Updated Lagrangian finite element formulations are employed for the flow and energy equations to accommodate moving meshes. The model is assumed axi-symmetric and creep flow is assumed due to the high viscosity. Commercial software ANSYS is used to solve the coupled flow and energy equations. Moving contact points as well as free surface during the pressing are effectively calculated and updated by utilizing API functions of CAD software Unigraphics. The mesh distortion problem near the wall is overcome by automatic remeshing, and the temperatures of the new mesh are conveniently interpolated by using a unique function of ANSYS. The developed model is applied to the pressing process of TV glasses. In conclusion, the presented method shows that the pressing process accompanying moving boundary can be simulated by effectively combining general purpose software without resorting to special dedicated codes.

• Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.25-35
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• 2014

Tremella fuciformis produces white jelly fruitbody which is used as a special food in the orient. Symbiotic relationship between T. fuciformis and Hypoxylon sp. is important for mass production of fruitbody in T. fuciformis. T. fuciformis showed the peak of 24mg/2mL on the 9th day, after that mycelial growth maintained a gentle curve. Protein content increased into 0.69㎍/mL in rapid, T. fuciformis fruiting body maintained high galactose, mycelia of T. fuciformis showed 42.6% trehalose.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.201-209
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• 2004

Important operation parameters and performance of a high temperature ceramic candle filter system were evaluated through a series of demonstration tests at a pilot-scale vitrification plant. At the initial period of each test, due to the growth of dust cake on the surface of ceramic candles, the pressure drop across the filter media increased sharply. After that it became stable to a certain range and varied continuously proportion to the face velocity of off-gas. On the contrary, at the initial period of each test, the permeability of filter element decreased rapidly and then it became stable. Back flushing of the filter system was effective under the back flushing air pressure range of 3∼5 bar. Based on the dust concentrations measured by iso-kinetic dust sampling at the inlet and outlet point of HTF, the dust collection efficiency of HTF evaluated. The result met the designed performance value of 99.9%. During the demonstration tests including a hundred hour long test, no specific failure or problem affecting the performance of HTF system were observed.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.211-216
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• 1999

Protein nutritional quality of fish extracts processed at $110^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours with spicy vegetables (garlic, onion and ginger) were evaluated using in vitro and in vivo (rat assay) parameters, Protein and total lipid contents were closely related to the degree of discarding floated lipid on fish extracts and the kinds of added spicy vegetables. Hydrocooking ($110^{\circ}C$, 5 hours) tended to result in better protein qualities than high temperature cooking ($136\~140^{\circ}C$). Spicy vegetables had not remarkable effects on improving in vitro protein quality parameters. The fish extract with $10\%$ of ginger was generally higher in vitro protein digestibility than those of the other vegetables. In spite of generally higher in vivo protein digestibility of fish extracts containing spicy vegetables processed at mild condition ($110^{\circ}C$), Protein efficiency ratios (PER) of-these extracts were not higher than those of extracts processed at severe conditions ($136\~140^{\circ}C$).

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.130-135
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• 2003

Polycrystalline silicon thin films have been used for low cost thin film device application. However, it was very difficult to fabricate high performance poly-Si at a temperature lower than $600^{\circ}C$ for glass substrate because the crystallization process technologies like conventional solid phase crystallization (SPC) require the number of high temperature (600-$1000^{\circ}C$) process. The objective of this paper is to grow poly-Si on flexible substrate using a rapid thermal crystallization (RTC) of amorphous silicon (a-Si) layer and make the high temperature process possible on molybdenum substrate. For the high temperature poly-Si growth, we deposited the a-Si film on the molybdenum sheet having a thickness of 150 $\mu\textrm{m}$ as flexible and low cost substrate. For crystallization, the heat treatment was performed in a RTA system. The experimental results show the grain size larger than 0.5 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and conductivity of $10^{-5}$ S/cm. The a-Si was crystallized at $1050^{\circ}C$ within 3min and improved crystal volume fraction of 92 % by RTA. We have successfully achieved a field effect mobility over 67 $\textrm{cm}^2$/Vs.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.215-221
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• 1993

This study aims to construct the conditions of thermal hydrolysis (40, 45, 5$0^{\circ}C$) of koji for the purpose of rapid soy sauce fermentation. Koji hydrolysate was stable for fermentation, when koji hydrolyzed at 4$0^{\circ}C$ with 12% NaCl or at 45$^{\circ}C$ with 8% NaCl. The highest extracted total nitrogen was 1.75%, when the salt level was 9% and at 45$^{\circ}C$. The amount of reducing sugar was 7.2% and that of formol nitrogen was 0.9% when NaCl concentration was 12% and at 45$^{\circ}C$. The viscosity of koji hydrolyzate was in good condition with 15% NaCl and at 45$^{\circ}C$ until after 12days. On the other hands, free amino acid extracted from koji hydrolyzates showed the highest levels of 3268mg% at 45$^{\circ}C$. Free amino acids consisted of glutamic acid, leucine, arginine, aspartic acid, lysine, valine and phenylalanine which dominated 50% of total amino acids.