• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고속 가공

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Characteristics of Cutting Force and Surface Roughness in the High-Speed Machining of Die Material (금형강의 고속가공시 절삭력 및 표면조도의 특성)

  • 손창수;강명창;이용철;이득우;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1996
  • The high-speed machining is one of the most effective technology to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and high feedrate, high-speed machining can give great advantages for the machining of dies and moulds. In this paper, high-speed milling for HP-4 die material was carried out with coated tungsten carbide ball endmill. In the high-speed machining, the cutting force and surface roughness of workpiece show very various characteristics at different cutting conditions. Especially surface roughness of workpiece depends largely on pick feed and feed per revolution of ball endmill. In the condition that pick feed and feed per revolution are equal, better surface roughness is measured. By obtaining good surface roughness at high speed, efficiency of machining can be increased.

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Evaluation of vibration property and machinability of spindle system in high speed machining center (고속 머시닝센터의 주축계 진동특성과 가공성 평가)

  • 김전하;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2002
  • The high speed machining center(HMC) has been widely applied to manufacture a die and trial product in many machine industry. Because the evaluation fer the HMC is not sufficiently performed and the efficient cutting conditions aren't selected, a great loss has been caused in the cost aspect. In this study, the need of preliminary running time and unstable spindle speed is presented from the analysis of acceleration in idling. The Machinability fur the TiAlN coated flat end mill and STD11( $H_{R}$C60) is evaluated from the trends of tool wear and cutting force according to cutting conditions and slenderness ratio and a low response of tool dynamometer in high speed is proved. The resonance spindle speed is identified through the tool wear and natural frequency test.t.

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Application of Statistical Analysis for Working Factors Effect of High Speed End-Milling for STD61 (열간금형용강의 고속 엔드밀 가공인자의 영향에 대한 통계적 분석의 적용)

  • Bae, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Sang-Jae;Woo, Kyu-Sung;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2004
  • Recently the high speed end-milling processing is demanded the high-precise technique with good surface rougj1ness and rapid time in aircraft, automobile part and molding industry. The working factors of high speed end-milling has an effect on surface roughness of cutting surface. Therefore this study was carried out to analyze the working factors to get the optimum surface roughness by design of experiment. From this study, surface roughness have an much effect according to priority on Spindle speed, feed rale, hardness and axial depth of cut By design of experiment, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of surface roughness in high speed end-milling And determination($R^2$) coefficient of regression equation had a satisfactory reliability of 89.7% and regression equation of surface roughness is made by regression analysis.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Machined Surface by High Speed Ball End Milling (고속 볼 엔드밀링의 가공면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최종근;양민양;윤재웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2001
  • Recently, high productivity and cost reduction becomes the most important target of industries due to the worldwide economic competition. One of these efforts is High Speed Machining(HSM), which reduces machining time with the increase of machining speed such as cutting speed and feedrate. It is very important, especially in case that the portion of machining time in production cost is high. This research suggests optimum cutting conditions to reduce cutting time with minimizing term error. For this study, a comprehensive model representing the texture of machining surface is developed, including rubbing phenomenon on the tip of ball end mill and expanded fibbing zone trajectory caused by tool deflection. Experiments show that the suggested set of feed and pick feed is optimum for maintaining the surface roughness identified by rubbing and low cutting speed in minimum.

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A Study of Press Mechanism considering Dynamic Balance at High Speed Press (고속프레스에서 다이나믹 발렌스을 고려한 구동기구 연구)

  • Kim, J.E.;Hong, S.;Kim, J.;Heo, Y.M.;Cho, C.;Kang, J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2008
  • The press machine is actuated by the rotating motion of crank shaft and the reciprocating motion of slide. In recent years, unbalance moments and forces to the main frame attract many researches, as press technology becomes more miniaturized, precise, and rapid. In order to control vibrations caused by the rapid motions of the crank shaft and slide, this paper studies a resolution reducing the unbalance at the high speed knuckle press.

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A study on the Analysis and Evaluation of Cutting forces for High Speed Machining by a Ball-end mill (볼엔드밀의 고속가공에서 절삭력 분석 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Choon Man;Ryu Seung Pyo;Ko Tae Jo;Jung Jong Yun;Chung Won Jee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2005
  • High-speed machining is one of the most effective technologies to improve productivity Because of the high speed and high feed rate, high-speed machining can give great advantages for the machining of dies and molds. This paper describes on the analysis and evaluation of cutting force in high-speed machining. Cutter rotation directions, slope directions, spindle revolution and depth of cut are control factors for cutting force. The effect of the control factors on cutting force is investigated for the high speed machining of STD11.

Machining characteristic of gray cast iron in high speed machining with tungsten carbide endmill (초경 엔드밀에 의한 회주철(GC250)의 고속가공 특성(1))

    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1995
  • High speed machining one of the most effectiv to improve machining accuracy and product in dies and mould. But a study on this is limited to Alumium, light metal etc. This paper presents machining characteristic of gray cast iron in high speed machining with tungsten carbide endmill. It is suggested to measure sutting force, tool wear, surface roughness, surface shape and select of cptimal cutting condition in the high speed machining of gray cast iron. Performance of high speed machine tool was estimated and the relationship between cutting phenomenon and machinabillity was described.

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Topography Analysis in High Speed Working by Flat Endmill (엔드밀에 의한 고속가공시 표면형상 해석)

  • Bae, H.J.;Lee, S.J.;Seo, Y.B.;Park, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2002
  • High speed machining system have been used in industrial because it is effective to a material manufacturing with various shape. Recently the end-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in aircraft, automobile part and molding industry. Therefore this study proposed to decide best manufacturing cutting condition for surface roughness and rapid manufacturing tune by using computer Image processing system and 3D modelling. Until the 16,000 rpm, the surface roughness is decreased rapidly, but it is not over that. The 22,000 rpm is the spindle speed with the optimum surface in the high speed end-milling. In the case of the feed rate with 2,000 mm/mm and 8,000 mm/mm, the surface roughness is better than 4,000 mm/min and 6,000 mm/min. By using the 3D modelling, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of working surface m high speed end-milling.

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The Machining Technique of Curved Surface through Constant Control of Cutting Speed Method in Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 고속가공에서 곡면형상에 따른 절삭속도 일정제어기법 가공기술)

  • Kim, K.K.;Moon, S.J.;Kang, M.C.;Lee, D.W.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the machining technique of the constant control of cutting speed in order to improve precision machining and tool life in high speed machining using ball end mill. Cutting speed is changed in machining free form surface like free form surface. So, we don't have supreme surface form and toll life on machining. The way to solving this problem is that we should be settled to optimal cutting speed in free form surface machining. And, to improve precision machining is executed high speed machining method to output optimum NC data with developed constant control of cutting speed program after modeling of CAD/CAM. In this paper, a comparison was made of the cutting precision and tool life in conventional cutting and those in free form surface machining applying the program developed.

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Temperature Measurement when High-speed Machining using Infra-red Thermal Imaging Camera (적외선 열화상 카메라를 이용한 고속가공에서의 열 발생 특성)

  • 김흥배;이우영;최성주;유중학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2001
  • The term High Speed Machining has been used for many years to describe end milling with small diameter tools at high rotational speeds, typically 10,000 - 100,000 rpm. The process was applied in the aerospace industry for the machining of light alloys, notably aluminium. In recent year, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. With increasing cutting speed used in modern machining operation, the thermal aspects of cutting become more and more important. It not only directly influences in rate of tool wear, but also will affect machining precision recognized as thermal expansion and the roughness of the surface finish. Hence, one needs to accurately evaluate the rate of cutting heat generation and temperature distributions on the machining surface. To overcome the heat generation, we used to cutting fluid. Cutting fluid play a roles in metal cutting process. Mechanically coupled effectiveness of cutting fluids affect to friction coefficient at tool-work-piece interface and cutting temperature and chip control, surface finish, tool wear and form accuracy. Through this study, we examined the behavior of heat generation in high-speed machining and the cooling performance of various cooling methods.

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