• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고분자 필름

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Biocompatibility of Biodegradable Films by Natural Polymers (천연고분자 분해성 필름의 생체적합성 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung Kwy;Lee, Ki Chang;Rhim, Kook Hwan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.939-943
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    • 1999
  • Recently there has been an explosion of interest in the topic of biodegradable polymers for medical applications. In this study, films were prepared by solution casting method using natural polymers (xanthan, locust bean, guar gum, chitosan and algin) as biomaterials. Biocompatibility of films prepared from natural polymer as a skin implant was evaluated. These biodegradable films were subcutaneously implanted in the back of rats and their biodegradability was investigated by the evaluation of changes in structure, film weight and hematology as a function of time for the biotransformation. The result of rats test showed that locust bean and guar gum induced some suspects of non-biocompatibility in the tissue by foreign body reaction 24 and 48 hrs after implantation. These results showed the potential of partial biodegradable films prepared from natural polymer for ideal skin biomaterials at short period.

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Applications and Preparation of Nanostructured Polymer Films by Using a Porous Alumina Template (다공성 알루미나 템플레이트를 이용한 고분자 나노 구조 필름의 제조 및 응용)

  • Lee, Joon Ho;Choi, Jin Kyu;Ahn, Myung-Su;Park, Eun Joo;Sung, Sang Do;Lee, Han-sub;Choi, Jinsub
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2009
  • The preparation of structures with nanosized arrays allows mimicking many different morphologies that exist in nature. In addition, polymer is considered as a material that can be easily applicable to the fabrication of nanostructures and can effectively exhibit nanosize effects since material, synthesis and processing cost is low, and many of polymer structures are well studied. Porous alumina template prepared by anodization of aluminum among nanofabrication methods is the one of promising routes that cost-effectively provides very regularly arrayed nanostructures. In this review, we describe the fabrication of the nanotemplate and template-based polymer nanostructures and their applications.

A Study on the Property Change of the Transparent Film for Vehicle Cover according to Weathering Test (차량 덮개용 투명 필름 내후 시험에 따른 물성변화 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we evaluated and analyzed the properties of polymeric transparent films used in military vehicle covers according to weathering test. Two types of polymer films (Film A and Film B) that are mostly used for military vehicle covers were selected. The weathering treatment condition and tester are described in KS K 0706, and the following weathering times were tested: 0hour, 40hours, 160hours and 320 hours. The tensile strength, elongation and thermal decomposition behavior and optical characteristics were analyzed. The tensile strength tended to decrease - increase - decrease with increasing weathering treatment time in both transparent films. The thermal decomposition temperature gradually decreased. Regarding the optical property, the light transmittance decreased and the haze tended to increase. However, film A showed almost similar optical characteristics after 160-hour weathering treatment.

Study on preparation of a thin film type of ZnS(Ag) scintillator sheet for alpha-ray detection (얇은 필름 형태의 알파선 측정용 ZnS(Ag) 섬광 검출소재 제조 연구)

  • Seo, Bum-Kyoung;Jung, Yeon-Hee;Kim, Gye-Hong;Lee, Kune-Woo;Jung, Chong-Hun;Han, Myeong-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2006
  • The detector consisted of ZnS(Ag) scintillator and photomultiplier tube (PMT) is widely used as contamination monitor in the nuclear facilities. Such detectors are mainly manufactured by adhering the ZnS(Ag) powder onto the transparent plastic. In this study the preparation condition for ZnS(Ag) scintillator sheet using a simple method was established. The scintillator sheet was composed with a support polymer sheet and ZnS(Ag) scintillator layer. The base sheet was prepared by casting the polymer solution after solving the polymer with solvent and the scintillator layer was manufactured by printing the mixture solution with ZnS(Ag) and paste. It was found that the polysulfone(PSf) as a polymer for the base sheet and a cyano resin as a paste for adhering the ZnS(Ag) scintillator was suitable. Also, the prepared thin scintillator sheet had a sufficient mechanical strength, a optical transparency and an alpha-ray detection performance.

Effect of the Position of Azobenzene Moiety on the Light-Driven Anisotropic Actuating Behavior of Polyvinylalcohol Polymer Blend Films (아조벤젠 분자의 사슬 내 위치에 따른 고분자 블렌드 박막의 비등방성 광 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyong-Jun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • Structural changing materials which can induce the physical deformation of materials are interesting research topics with various potential applications. Particularly, light among many driving mechanisms is a non-contact energy source, hence the light-responsive system can be used where non-destructive, local irradiation, and remote control is needed. Here, a mainchain azobenzene polymer is synthesized and its physical and optical properties are observed and compared to that of a polymer having a light-responsive azobenzene moiety on its side chain. Further dispersion onto polyvinylalcohol hydrogel is made and its dual stability and actuation are observed upon UV-visible light irradiation. Extended azobenzene polymer blend films show an anisotropic light-actuation with non-polarized UV light at room temperature. This physical shape change is quite reversible and occurs at lower temperature than that of any other reported systems including liquid crystalline elastomers. It is successfully demonstrated that the simple physical azobenzene/polymer blending has a very good actuation compared to that of LCEs which need an elaborate chemical design and it can be further used in the areas requiring a dimensional shape change.