• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.771-796
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• 2013

The purpose of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of private education and to get the countermeasures of it. To do this, we approached the phenomenon of private education from the game theory, which is famous in economics. As result, we could make the mathematical model. One is a model consisted of two-person. This is a mathematical model simplifying the competition within the school. The problem of private education can be solved by the disconnection with private education and exam of school in this model. The other is a model consisted of three-person. This is a mathematical model simplifying the interscholastic competition. The problem of private education can not only be solved by the disconnection with private education and exam of school, but can be also solved by the specificity of school education in this model. We will hope that our study can give an aid in deciding an educational policy.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.373-380
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• 2002

Humic and fulvic acids present in soil of different depth were extracted and their characteristics were analyzed as a basic study to evaluate the effect of humic substances on the behaviour of radioactive elements deposited on soil. Molecular size distribution of the humic and fulvic acids was measured by stirred cell ultrafiltration technique and the structural informations were obtained from their UV-Vis., IR and synchronous fluorescence (SyF) spectral analysis. Main molecular size ranges of the soil 1) humic and fulvic acids were 30~100 kDa (46~56%) and 10~30 kDa (33~43%) respectively, and their overall molecular sizes were found to became smaller with increasing the soil depth. Absorptivities measured at 280 nm in the UV-Visible spectra of humic acids were 1.4~1.5 times higher than those of fulvic acids, and increased with increasing the soil depth. SyF spectral data showed two distinct peak components having maximum peak positions of 428 nm (type I) and 498 nm (type II) for the soil humic and fulvic acids. From the analysis of the peak components, it was found that humic molecules are mainly made up of aromatic compounds corresponding to longer wavelength (type II), and the molecular components increased with increasing the soil depth. Analysis of IR spectral data indicated that the humic molecules contain a higher relative concentration of carboxylic groups than those of fulvic molecules, and the carboxylic group contents are seen to increase as the soil depth increase.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.914-918
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• 1992

The preferential transport phenomena of neutral cation-anion moieties in neutral macrocycle-facilitated emulsion liquid membrane were described in this study. Emulsion membrane systems consisting of (1) aqueous source phase containing 0.001M $M(NO_3)_2$ (M = $Mn^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, $Sr^{2+}$, $Cd^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$) (2) a toluene membrane containing 0.02M ligand (DB$N_3O_2$, DB18C6) and the surfactant span 80 (sorbitan mono oleate) (3% v/v) and (3) aqueous receiving phase containing $Na_2S_2O_3$ or $NaNO_3$ were studied with respect to the disappearence of metal ions from the source phase as a function of time. Cation transport rates for various two component equimolar mixture of metal ions were determinded. $Cd^{2+}$ was transported higher rates than the other $M^{2+}$ in the mixture solution.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.141-154
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• 1984

An analysis is presented of key phenomena and scenario which imply some general trends for beyond design-basis-accident in Kori-1 PWR dry containment. The study covers a wide range of severe accident sequences initiated by small break LOCA. The MARCH computer code, with KAERI modifications was used in this analysis. The major emphasis of the paper are two folds, 1) the phenomenologic understanding of severe accident and 2) a study of H2 combustion and debris/ water interactions in a specific small break LOCA for Kori-1 plant. The sensitivity studies for the specific plant data and thermal interaction modelings used in the SASA were performed. The results show that if hydrogen burning does occur at low concentration, the resulting peak pressure does not exceed the design value, while the lower concentration assumption results in repeated burning due to the continuing H$_2$ generation. For debris/water interaction, the particle size has no effect on the magnitude of peak pressure for the amount of water assumed to be in the reactor cavity. But, the occurrence of peak pressure is considerably delayed in case of using the dryout correlation. The peak containment pressure predicted from the hydrogen combustion and steam pressure spite during full core meltdown scenario does not present a severe threat to the containment integrity.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.247-253
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• 2019

In this study, compounds with azo-mesogenic groups at 4-, 3,5-, or 3,4,5-positions of one phenyl ring were synthesized, and their liquid crystallinity and photochemistry were investigated. The compounds in the Azo1 and Azo2 series had linear and planar geometries, respectively, while those in the Azo3 series had relatively bulky structures. Compounds of BA-Azo2 and BA-Azo3 did not show any liquid crystallinity. Compounds of BE-Azo1 and BE-Azo2 exhibited a monotropic liquid crystallinity, while the other compounds showed an enantiotropic liquid crystallinity. The liquid crystalline behavior was imparted by the azo-mesogenic groups, and most of the liquid crystalline compounds formed a smectic phase. All the RM-AzoX compounds exhibited photoisomerism because of the presence of the azo groups in the molecule. The rate of photoisomerization followed the order of RM-Azo3 < RM-Azo1 < RM-Azo2 and was considered to depend on the steric hindrance around the azobenzene groups in the molecule. These results suggest that the liquid crystallinity and photochemical property of the compounds are affected by the position or the number of azo-mesogenic groups phenyl ring of the molecule.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.39 no.7
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• pp.564-571
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• 1995

5-Amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one has been prepared from 2-thiobiuret through a oxidative cyclization under basic hydrogen peroxide condition. Lactam-lactim tautomerism of 5-amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one has been examined by spectroscopic methods and ab initio molecular orbital calculation. These results were shown that 5-amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one exists as lactam form. Reaction conditions for alkylating 5-amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one with alkyl halides in the presence of various bases were studied in DMF and $H_2O$-THF two phase system. $Li_2CO_3$ base in DMF method gave best result in this investigation. The alkylation has been taken place at N-2 position. The identification of the product is confirmed by spectral data of IR, $^1H$ NMR and $^13C$ NMR and the comparison of authentic sample, 5-amino-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3-one, obtained from the oxidative cyclization of 5-methyl-2-thiobiuret.

• Korean Association of Arts Management
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• no.52
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• pp.5-37
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• 2019

Despite a copious volume of work on the relationship between social class and cultural consumption, scholars have paid scant attention to the increasingly apparent observation that a vast majority of the population exhibits indifference toward fine arts regardless of one's socio-economic status. Much of the prior literature on cultural consumption has treated the public's indifference to fine arts not as a distinct analytical category that deserves an explanation of its own, but simply as the opposite of "likes" or the act of consumption, let alone being disentangled from the concept of "dislikes" in taste-formation and consumption behavior. In this paper, we suggest that the seemingly increasing trend toward indifference to fine arts, especially among those who are part of the well-educated and economically well-off, merits close scholarly attention on its own term. As an initial step toward this endeavor, we explore the factors behind indifference toward fine arts among Korean middle-class, using the ground theory method. Our interview findings reveal that much of indifference toward fine arts is attributable to the lack of tastes in fine arts and artistic competence. Our results suggest that research drawing on Bourdieu's theory and Peterson's omnivore hypothesis needs to be further revised through an in-depth investigation of the institutional and societal contexts where art education takes place in Korea. We discuss the implications of our findings for policy-making in the cultural and artistic sphere.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.55-70
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• 2012

Busan port has played a part as the main trade gateway in Korea for several decades. However, due to the rapid integration of China into the global economy and the grand changes in global trade structures, the trade gateway system in Korea and the status of Busan port have been transformed. Busan port's role as a trade gateway toward Japan and U.S. has increased during last two decades but, in cases of China, its importance has relatively decreased. Moreover, Busan port's competitiveness has been undermined in the most part of commodity trade. These phenomena reflect the high competition among trade ports which tend to increase the effectiveness of supply chains. Based on the geographical research tradition which has understood a port as a nexus between hinterland and foreland, this study focuses the changes in characteristics of trade freights and the status as a gateway of Busan port. This approach will contribute to the understandings of dynamics in the comtemporary international logistics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.57-57
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• 2020

최근들어 우리나라 하천에는 많은 식생이 발생하고 있다. 과거 댐에 의한 유황 조절효과로 댐 하류에 식생이 과도하게 발생하는 사례는 많았지만 최근 발생하는 식생은 댐의 유무에 직접 관련되지 않고 있다. 또한 하천의 규모나 위치 등과도 관계없이 거의 모든 하천에서 대규모로 발생하고 있다. 이와같은 식생은 하천의 통수능을 줄여서 홍수위를 상승시키는 역할과 더불어 하천의 육역화를 일으켜서 하천의 모습을 상실하게 하는 역할도 한다. 일본 등의 경우에도 하천에 과도하게 발생하고 있는 식생으로 인해 하천관리의 문제로 대두되고 있다. 해외의 경우 하천내 식생 발생 메카니즘에 대한 연구가 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 유황의 변화, 하천 지형의 변화, 영양물질의 변화 등으로 인해 발생하는 식생의 현황과 원인을 규명하고 있다. 더불어 식생의 지속적인 제거를 위해서 기계적인 방법, 화학적인 방법, 수문학적 방법 등의 개발과 적용에 대해서도 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 중소하천에서 발생하고 있는 식생의 현황을 파악하고 하천내 지형조건과 식생 발생의 연결 고리를 분석하였다. 최근 10년 이내 많은 중소하천에서 하천내 많은 면적을 식생이 차지하게 되었는데 이와 같은 현상의 원인은 크게 두 가지로 분석되었다. 첫 번째는 유황의 변화이다. 최근들어 대규모의 홍수발생 빈도가 급격하게 줄어들어 식생이 발생할 수 있는 조건이 크게 확대된 것으로 파악되었다. 홍수 발생 감소로 봄이나 여름철에 하천내 흐름이 발생하여 씨앗이나 어린 식생이 쓸려 내려갈 기회가 감소되었다. 두 번째는 과거 조성된 복단면 형상으로 인해 고수부지의 경우 흐름이 발생할 기회가 현저하게 감소하여 고수부지가 육역화되는 현상이 발생하고 있다. 특히 이 두가지 요인이 중첩되면서 하천내 식생의 증가는 급속하게 발생되고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서는 하천 단면 지형의 연도별 변화, 수위의 변화, 식생의 변화를 연계하여 식생의 발생 원인을 물리적으로 규명하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 활용하면 하천에서 발생하고 있는 과도한 식생의 원인을 추정할 수 있고 이를 해소하기 위한 대안으로 하천 단면의 관리 방안을 검토할 수 있다. 기후변화 등의 외부적인 요인으로 인해 발생하는 유황의 변화가 과거와는 다르게 발생하고 있는 점을 감안하면 하천내 식생의 발생 현황 및 제거 방안을 도출하는 것은 시급한 과제라고 판단된다.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

The applications of psychology principles in marketing areas were pervasived. As the importance of digital marketing has increased, the cases of applications of psychology principles in digital marketing areas also has increased. This study analnyzed digital marketing cases based on the psychology principles of social proof, scarcity and loss aversion, reciprocity, commitment and consistency, anchoring. Cases were analnyzed amomg USA and Korea in digital marketing areas. This attempt will facilitating interdisciplinary research. It also will improve customer engagement, increase customer life value, and develope virtuous circle of customer journey through optimal user interface and message strategies.