• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고난

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A Study of the Informatization System in North Korea (북한의 정보화 추진체계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mun-woo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2011
  • North Korea has been striving to promote a national informatization strategy after getting through the period of 'Arduous March'in the 1990s. First of all, North Korea has made organizations required for implementing the national informatization strategy. They reorganized and created the Science & Education Ministry, the Machine & Industry Ministry, and the 21 bureau under the Workers' Party of Korea while making special units in the Royal Mail, Royal electron & industry, National Academy of Sciences under cabinet. Then they completed all the essential organizational system for informatization including newly built specialized agencies: 'Korea Computer Center; KCC' & 'Pyongyang Informatics Center: PIC'. But North Korea's informatization system has a rigid hierarchy. All the organizations in the hierarchical system are controlled by the Workers' Party of Korea. It means that North Korea consider IT as a tool for the centralized control of the Party and the government. So, these characteristics of North Korea's informatization system clearly give us a picture that tells us what they want from the national informatization and where they're going.

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Study on Effects of Roll in Flight of a Precision Guided Missile for Subsytem Requirements Analysis (구성품 요구 성능 설정을 위한 정밀 유도무기의 비행 중 롤 영향성 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Gil;Park, Jin-Seo;Lee, Jong-Hee;Jun, Doo-Sung;Son, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2019
  • The operation of the precision-guided missiles with seekers is becoming more and more dominant since the modern wars became geographically localized like anti-terror campaigns and civil wars. Imaging seekers are relatively low-price and applicable to various operational conditions. The image tracker, however, requires highly advanced method for the target tracking under harsh missile flight condition. Missile roll can reduce the tracking performance since it introduces big differences in imagery. The missile roll is inevitable because of the disturbance and flight control error. Consequently, the errors of the subsystems should be under control for the stable performance of the tracker and the whole system. But the performance prediction by some simple metric is almost impossible since the target signature and the tracker are highly nonlinear. We established M&S tool for a precision-guided missile with imaging seeker and analyzed the roll effects to tracking and system performance. Furthermore, we defined the specification of missile subsystems through error analysis to guarantee system performance.

A Study on Korean-Chinese Characters Represented in Korean Films (한국 영화에 나타난 조선족 재현 양상 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.44
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2016
  • This article aims to analyze the perception of Korean-Chinese in South Korea to understand the mentality of South Korean people in a multicultural society through exploring Korean films in which Korean-Chinese characters have been represented since 2000. For this purpose, Korean-Chinese characters represented in Korean Films are divided into male and female. It could be said that South Koreans are biased against Korean-Chinese, who are considered 'others' under the economic and cultural hierarchy. Female characters are presented as 'pure' and 'frail' in the migration narrative while male characters are 'indecent' and 'brutal' individuals in crime narrative films. Meanwhile, Haemoo [Sea fog] is a story about economically weak Koreans and Korean-Chinese who were in economical conflict with each other, but were victims of the economical restructuring systems under neo-liberalism.

Convergence Study of Nursing Simulation Training for Patient with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review (조현병 환자 간호 시뮬레이션 교육에 관한 융합연구 : 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyung;Eom, Mi-Ran;Kim, Oe-Nam
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • A systematic review was conducted to identify components and convergent effects of simulation program using schizophrenia scenario in nursing education. Using 4 different databases, 226 articles were identified and 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. There were 5 qualitative studies, 5 quantitative studies and 1 study used mixed method design. The simulation incorporated various methods including standardized patients, role playing, simulator and virtual reality that majority studies(63.6%) used standardized patients. For the evaluation, studies examined diverse variables including knowledge, learning self competency, learning satisfaction and self directed learning. Considering complexity and difficulty of nursing for schizophrenia, future studies with well designed simulation program are required to prove its effectiveness.

The way of enjoyment and educational significance of narrative folk songs (서사민요의 향유방식과 교육적 의의)

  • Suh, Young-sook
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.39
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    • pp.41-66
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates how narrative folk songs have been transmitted and enjoyed through literature data and field research, and discusses their educational significance. Narrative folk songs have changed from songs that were enjoyed by common women to songs enjoyed by upper class men according to the times. They have ranged from tragic songs lamenting hardships to comic songs that relieve oppression, depending on the performance situation. Moreover, narrative folk songs have been enjoyed through media transmission beyond traditional custom. Narrative folk songs have not been enjoyed in one fixed way, but rather in various ways depending on the situation, so they have functioned to enable common women, who are their main singers, to share emotions, communicate, and maintain their community. Therefore, in literature education, narrative folk songs can be used as very appropriate materials for learners to reflect on themselves, communicate with others and contribute to desirable community life. By experiencing the various ways of enjoying narrative folk songs, learners will be able to grow into subjects who actively solve their own problems and those of their communities.

The Guiqulai consciousness appeared in Shin Heum Family's Cifu (신흠가(申欽家)의 사부(辭賦) 문학(文學)에 나타난 귀거래(歸去來) 의식(意識))

  • Kim, Kwangnyeon
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.66
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    • pp.75-101
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    • 2017
  • Cifu(辭賦) is a style that has been pointed out to many people because of Shin Heum Family's literary skills. I focused on this point and outlined Shin Heum Family's Cifu, and searched the literary through the works in which Guiqulai(歸去來) consciousness appeared. Shin Heum and his family members wrote many Cifu works, which were mainly in the form of Gufu(古賦). And many of them revealed personal emotions, such as melancholy. Especially they formed Guiqulai consciousness by taking personal suffering as their nourishments, and it was expressed in Cifu. The feature of Shin Heum Family's Cifu works is that the shape of Guiqulai consciousness is remarkable. There was a political ordeals on the base of such a consciousness. It was literally shaped through various methods.

The Role and Necessity of a Stepmother in Fairy Tales Focused on "Kongji and Patji" and "Cinderella" (동화에서 계모의 역할과 필요성 - 『콩쥐팥쥐』와 『신데렐라』를 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Da-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes two fairy tales of similar plots in which stepmothers appear, "Kongji and Patji" and "Cinderella". The purpose was to investigate the role of a stepmother in a fairy tale and to examine the differences between the stepmothers in the two fairy tales mentioned above. Stepmothers in "Kongji and Patji" and "Cinderella" show similar tendencies but there were differences in the content of the tasks, as well as the evil actions of the stepmother after marriage. However, stepmothers who commit these cruel evil deeds were necessary for several reasons. First of all, children who cannot cope with psychological conflicts themselves can cope with contradictory emotions by projecting the guilt and psychological conflicts onto their stepmother and exposing themselves to their anger. Besides, they can understand the diversity of life and learn how to overcome pain, sorrow, and hardship. A fairy tale in which a stepmother plays a role is of educational significance in that it teaches lessons to children by showing that in the end, the wicked are punished and good people live a happy life. This helps the child to have a positive self-identity.

Comparison of Each Commercial Nozzle on the Application Pattern of Pesticide for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) (농업용 멀티콥터를 활용한 무인항공기용 작물보호제 살포양상에 대한 상용노즐별 차이)

  • Park, Bueyong;Jeong, In-Hong;Kim, Sun Woo;Kim, Gil-Hah
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated spray patterns and coverage generated by three types of commercial nozzles for spraying pesticides with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) using a multi-copter. Flufenoxuron+metaflumizone SC and bifenthrin EC were sprayed. The falling particles of the spraying agent were measured using WSP (Water and oil Sensitive Paper) and the coverage was determined. The results showed that the uniformity of falling particles was different according to the difference in wind strength, and there was no difference for different formulations. The injection amount for each nozzle was found to be different from the official information provided by the manufacturers. These results could be used to establish guidelines for the control of UAVs and pesticide registration testing.

Study on the Improvement of Flame Retardancy of Bamboo Fiber Using Eco-Friendly Liquid Flame Retardant (친환경 액상 난연제를 이용한 대나무섬유의 난연화 연구)

  • Dong-Woo, Lee;Maksym, Li;Jung-il, Song
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2022
  • Since natural fibers are highly flammable, it is not easy to make them flame retardant. In this study, a liquid flame retardant based on phytic acid, APTES, and Thiourea, which are flame retardant candidates derived from nature, was prepared and its performance was verified through flame retardant treatment and flame retardancy evaluation of bamboo fibers. When a liquid flame retardant is used, it is possible to treat a large amount of natural fibers with flame retardant treatment. Nine types of flame-retardant treated bamboo fibers were prepared according to the Taguchi design of experiment method. Thereafter, vertical burning test and microcalorimeter test were performed for flame retardancy evaluation, and the surface of natural fibers before and after flame-retardant treatment was compared using scanning electron microscope. The results show that phytic acid has a significant effect on improving the flame retardancy of natural fibers. Through microstructure analysis, it was assumed that the phytic acid helps flame retardant to uniformly adhere to the surface of natural fibers. If such research results are utilized, it is possible to make a large amount of natural fibers high flammability in an eco-friendly way, which is expected to be advantageous for the application of prototypes.

Ground Test of Docking Phase for Nanosatellite (초소형위성 지상 환경 도킹 시험)

  • Kim, Hae-Dong;Choi, Won-Sub;Kim, Min-Ki;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Kim, KiDuck;Kim, Ji-Seok;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-22
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we describe the results of the docking phase test in the ground environment of the rendezvous/docking technology verification satellite under development for the first time in Korea. rendezvous/docking technology is a high-level technology in space technology, which is also very important for accessing and performing tasks on relative objects in space orbit. In this paper, we describe the ground test results that the chaser finally docks the fixed target using an air bearing device. Based on the thrust control algorithm in the docking phase and the relative object recognition and relative distance estimation algorithm using visual-based sensors validated in this paper, we intend to use them for later expansion to rendezvous/docking algorithms in three-dimensional space for testing in space.