• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.145-148
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• 2003

MPLS is one of the most important technics for the growth of the next generation network. MPLS is a kind of third layers switching technics which is combined with second layers switching speed and third layers routing ability. And a simple label switching paradigm which uses short and fired lengths of lables is available in MPLS, too. Like this way, MPLS not only can keep its competitive price but also keep its merits such as second layers speed, third layers expansion, and compatibility with existing protocols. That means the traffic engineering, VPN, QoS ran be supported easily in MPLS. In this thesis, therefore, we will implement a small inter-networking based on MPLS and analyze its performance.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.245-256
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• 2017

This paper proposes a method to generate test scripts for testing embedded system in an easy manner by using hierarchical checklist. In the proposed method, a checklist is constructed with event, component and command dictionaries. And the test scripts are hierarchically generated based on the dictionaries. Since the physical layer of system input becomes abstract with component layer and event layer by virtue of the hierarchy, It is possible to generate test scripts without complicated system input information. It is easy to generate test scripts for embedded systems with similar inputs using the highly reusable dictionaries. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated with experiments.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.53-59
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose a hierarchical image classification scheme for efficient object image classification. In the non-hierarchical image classification, which classifies the existing whole images at one time, it showed that objects with relatively similar shapes are not recognized efficiently. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce the image classification method in the hierarchical structure which attempts to classify object images hierarchically. Also, we introduce to the efficient class structure and algorithms considering the scalability that can occur when a deep learning image classification is applied to an actual system. Such a scheme makes it possible to classify images with a higher degree of confidence in object images having relatively similar shapes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.854-858
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 평면 형상에 대한 꼬임(self-intersection)의 발생을 배제한 계층적 표현을 제안하였다. 기존의 계층적 표현들에서는 실제 활용에 많은 문제를 초래하는 꼬인 형상의 발생을 피할 수 없으며, 이는 반드시 제거될 필요가 있다. 그러나 n개의 점으로 구성된 형상의 고임 문제를 해결하는 데는 O(n$^2$)의 계산량이 요구되므로, 본 논문에서는 계층적 지역화의 경계 영역간 교차 상태를 나타내는 cross-link 개념을 도입하여 효율적으로 해결할 수 있는 꼬임 해결 알고리즘을 제안하고 실험을 통해 그 효율성을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.42-48
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• 1998

전자상거래는 기존의 상거래와는 달리 가상곤간에서의 거래가 이루어지기 때문에 통신망에서의 발생하는 거래 정보의 기밀성, 무결성이 보장되어야 하며 거래자 상호간의 인증이 해결되어야 한다. 현재 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 암호화, 전자서명 및 인증기관 등을 사용하고 있다. 전자상거래의 정보보호는 네트워크 계층, 기반 서비스 계층 및 응용계층으로 구분하여 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 정보보호 위협요소를 분석하고 정보보호 서비스 및 메커니즘을 구성 계층에 체계적으로 적용한 안전한 전자상거래 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.841-843
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• 2004

비디오 스트링의 표준이라 할 수 있는 MPEG은 데이터 발생량의 변화가 심한 군집성(bursty) 트래픽으로 망의 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용하는 전송방식을 구현하기가 매우 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 최소한의 품질을 보장하면서도 망 자원의 효율적 이용을 위하여 2계층 구조의 새로운 대역폭 할당 기법을 제안하였다. 사용자에게 최소한의 품질을 보장하면서 망에 대역폭의 여유가 있는 경우 보다 고품질의 서비스가 가능토록 하는 방안으로 ATM망의 CBR 클래스와 VBR 클래스를 복합적으로 사용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이의 구현을 위하여 2계층 구조의 MPEG 부호화기를 설계하였고 모의실험으로 기존의 단일 계층 CBR 클래스와 비교 평가하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.133-143
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• 2017

The objective of this study is to examine whether citizens' expectations of policy impacts of the government's efforts to reduce overlap and duplication among its programs have any influence on citizens' policy attitude. Furthermore, this study examines whether the influence is differential and dependent on income class differences. The results suggest that 'reducing budget waste' bas a positive impact on policy attitude whereas 'enhancing work performance' bad no significant impact. And the results reveal that middle class bold a more negative view than upper class on the government's efforts. Concerning the moderating effect. income class differences weaken the positive relationship between 'reducing budget waste' and policy attitude as well the negative relationship between 'enhancing work performance' and policy attitude. The policy implication of this study is, to gain support from citizens for its overlap and duplication reduction policies, it is critical that the government should publicize that there exists a more of citizens benefitting from such policies.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.10B
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• pp.1912-1920
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• 1999

In this paper, we propose a layered video coding scheme which can generate multi-layered bitstream for heterogeneous environments. A new motion prediction structure with temporal hierarchy of frames is developed to afford temporal resolution scalability and the wavelet decomposition is adopted to offer spatial acalability. The proposed scheme can have a higher compression ratio than replenishment schemes by using motion estimation and compensation which can further reduce the temporal redundancy, and it effectively works with dynamic adaption or errors using dispersive intra-subband update (DISU). Moreover, data rate scalability can be attained by employing embeded zerotree wavelet (EZW) technique which can produce embeded bitstream. Therefore, the proposed scheme is expected to be effectively used in heterogeneous environments such as the Internet, ATM, and mobile networks where interoperability are required.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.21-34
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• 1998

[n this paper, we propose a hierarchical self-organizing fuzzy logic controller to improve the performance of the FARMA(Fuzzy auto-regressive moving average) SOC(Self-organizing fuzzy logic controller) when the system parameters change. The proposed controller contains the FARMA SC)C in the lower level and has a coordinator in the higher level, which evaluates convergence. and when it senses the degradation of system performance it compensates the control input by a look-up table. The proposed controller shows good perforniance over the FARMA SOC when the system parameters change. We executed some computer simulations on the regulation problem of an inlrerted pendulum system and compared the results with those of the FARMA SOC. As a result, it ha:; been shown that the proposed controller outperformed the FARMA SOC when the changes of the system parameters occurred.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.125-144
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to present a legal improvement plan for health protection of the health-vulnerable class in our society in the 'COVID-19'. The contents of the first study examined the meaning of the existing (social) vulnerable class, and then critically considered the health-vulnerable class as an expanded concept in connection with the social risk of health. The term "vulnerable class" tends to have both meaning as the traditionally marginalized class such as the elderly, the disabled, and women, as well as the condition of having no ability to live due to low income, such as the low-income class. The concept of the health-vulnerable class is meaningful in that it appears as a recently expanded concept as it is linked to the concept of the vulnerable class and social risks such as health threats. The content of the second study looked at the problems that appeared when the health-vulnerable class was used together with the health care-vulnerable class in laws. Due to the laws used in both terms, there was a problem that the social security system related to health and health care could create blind spots. The contents of the third study suggested legal improvement directions for social security measures for health for the underprivileged.