• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계종별

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Supply and Demand of Paper (제지 수급동향)

  • Korea Packaging Association INC.
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • no.8 s.184
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2008
  • 국내 주요 제지업체들이 경영여건 개선 기대감 속에 하반기 실적 호전을 기대하고 있다. 주 원료인 펄프 가격이 하반기들어 안정세로 돌아설 것으로 예상되는 가운데, 일부 업체들의 설비구조 조정이 가시화되면서 고질적인 공급과잉 문제도 상당 부분 해소될 전망이다. 여기에 최근 미국 정부의 반덤핑 판정도 국내 업체들에게 유리하게 작용할 것으로 기대돼 고무적이다. 이에 한솔제지, 무림페이퍼, 한국제지 등 주요 인쇄용지업체들은 각각 하반기 실적 개선 극대화를 위한 전략 마련에 나서는 등 적극적인 시장 공략 채비를 서두르고 있다. 본 고에서는 한국제지공업연합회의 기초자료를 토대로 지난 해부터 현재까지 제지업계 지종별 수금 실적과 현황에 대해 살펴보도록 한다.

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Distribution Patterns of the Organic Pollution Indicators at Subtidal on Coast Developmentsin Korea (국내 연안개발에 따른 조하대 유기물 오염지표종 분포 연구)

  • Han, Hyoung-Sum;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Chun;Son, Dae-Sun;Ma, Chae-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2020
  • Organic pollution due to coastal development increases the distribution of organic pollution indicators (OPI) and disturbs benthic ecosystems by increasing the number of organic pollution indicators dominant in the target area. However, there is a little researches on the organic pollution levels of benthic ecosystems in subtidal target coast of all over Korea. Therefore, this study analyzed the distribution of macrobenthos in subtidal around the coast development sites of EIA, confirmed the distribution of OPI, and produced the benthic health index-map (organic pollution level) of all coasts of Korea. The benthic health index of the sites was calculated using the density of each OPI, and the image program was used for the benthic health index-map. Organic pollution levels varied by projects for EIA and OPI. Lumbrineris sp. was found to be dominant throughout the coast and correlated with the benthic health index in Korea. Through this study, we will be able to confirm the future organic pollution level in the subtidal ecosystems of the project for EIA through the results of research to macrobenthos in subtidal for EIA. In addition, the distribution of Lumbrineris sp. OPI can be used as an indicator to indirectly evaluate the organic pollution level of the development site.

Effects of Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Productivity - For bullocks, dairy, pigs, laying hens, and broilers - (기후변화가 축산 생산성에 미치는 영향 -거세우, 낙농, 양돈, 산란계, 육계를 대상으로-)

  • Lee, H.K.;Park, H.M.;Shin, Y.K.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2018
  • The global impact of climate change on agriculture is now increasing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of climate change on livestock productivity. The variables that have the greatest influence on climate change factors were examined through previous studies and expert surveys. We also used the actual productivity data of livestock farmers to investigate the relationship with climate change. In order to evaluate the climate for changes in livestock productivity, national representative data (such as bullocks, dairy, pigs, laying hens, and broilers) were surveyed in Korea. Also, to select and classify evaluation indexes, we selected climate change factor variables as prior studies and studied the weighting factor of climate variable factors. In this study, the researchers of industry, academia, and farmers in the livestock sector conducted questionnaires on the indicators of vulnerability to climate change using experts, and then weighed the selected indicators using the hierarchical analysis process (AHP). In order to verify the validity of the evaluation index, was examined using domestic climate data (temperature, precipitation, humidity, etc.). Correlation and regression analysis were performed. The empirical relationship between climate change and livestock productivity was examined through this study. As a result, we used data with high reliability of statistical analysis and found that there are significant variables.

Evaluation of Train Running Safety During Construction of Temporary Bridge on Existing Railway (기존선에서 가설교량 시공에 따른 열차의 주행안전성 평가)

  • Eum, Ki-Young;Bae, Jae-Hyoung;Choi, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2011
  • Installing the temporary bridge after excavating the railway requires installing movable cross beam, but as it doesn't requires isolating the catenary or cutting the rail, it's applicable to double-track with frequent operation. In this study, a displacement meter was placed on temporary bridge to monitor the displacement pattern in curve section (R400) completed using temporary bridge method, and wheel load, lateral pressure and derailment coefficient were measured to evaluate the load imposed on track and the stability in curve section (R400) for quantitative evaluation of training running safety. As a result of the measurement, when trains passing over a temporary bridge, the maximum value of Wheel load and Lateral Force is analyzed as the 51% and 81% of standard level according to foreign country's performance tests, There is no trouble with stability analysis in Wheel load and Lateral Force occurring. Additionally, Wheel load and Lateral Force considered as the safety standard are tested 49% of limiting value regardless of trains, which the norm value quite well, there is no problem with train running.

Suggestion of Safety Vest Prototype according to Work Type for Construction Workers (건설 작업자의 공종별 안전조끼 프로토타입 제안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.863-873
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    • 2023
  • This research explores the efficacy of safety vest colors at construction sites to enhance worker safety. Utilizing the Munsell color system and the Korean Standard Color Analysis program(KSCA), the study developed a prototype safety vest tailored to specific types of construction work. A safety vest with a color contrasting the site's environment significantly improves worker visibility and intuitiveness in identification, potentially reducing safety incidents. The study determined the optimal color specifications(hue, value, chroma) for safety vests in various construction roles, such as 10GY, 8, 8 for rebar placement, 8.75B, 7, 8 for Euroform, 3.75B, 2, 4 for Gangform, and 6.25BG, 5, 10 for steel erection. Feedback from construction experts on these prototypes, particularly regarding the safety vests for rebar placement and steel framework, was overwhelmingly positive(90% approval). Consequently, the proposed safety vest color scheme is deemed highly effective.

A Study on the Measuring the Grounding Resistance Using the Leakage Current in the Ground Conductor (접지선 누설전류를 이용한 접지저항 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Moon Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2004
  • 현재 배전선로는 4가지 접지종별을 준용하여 피뢰기, 가공지선, 변압기, 기기류, 중성선 둥을 접지시공하고 있다. 또한 규정된 접지저항값에 따라 접지전극을 시공하고 2년에 1회 주기적으로 접지저항값을 측정하고 관리하고 있다. 현재 접지저항값의 측정에는 휴대가 간편하고 측정이 용이한 HOOK-ON 접지저항계가 주로 이용되고 있다. 그러나 HOOK-ON 접지저항계는 $\pm$5[\%]$정도의 측정오차 뿐만 아니라 측정선 전류가 1[A]를 초과하는 경우 변류용 철심이 포화되어 측정이 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 HOOK-ON 측정기법의 단점을 보완하여 다중접지 배전계통에서 부하 불평형 및 고조파 둥에 의해 발생하는 접지선 누설전류를 전류원으로 이용하는 접지전극의 접지저항을 측정하는 새로운 측정기법을 제안하였다. 또한 이를 실제 배전계통에 적용하여 전위강하법을 이용하여 측정한 접지저항값과 비교하였다.

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A study on Improvement Method for Systematic Defect Management of Apartment Life-cycle (공동주택 생애주기의 체계적인 하자관리를 위한 개선 방안 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Wook;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2007
  • The existing defect management is focused on step before closing work, a builder preliminary research and tenant preliminary research. Each step is not related. And the existing study on defect management mainly classify into work type and defect type according to work type. This study divide into defect part. Also this study propose PDA based web and 3DCAD for improving method of existing defect management.

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Application of An Ecological Engineering Approach in Evaluating Protected Area at Local Scales (생태계 보호지역 평가에서 생태공학 도입과 활용)

  • Koo, Kyung Ah
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2020
  • This research developed an approach to identify ecologically important areas at local scales and explained how the results of this approach could contribute to extend the protected areas in the Republic of Korea (ROK). While most developed countries have considered various biotic and abiotic factors, ecological processes, migration routes, habitat connectivity, ecosystem services, and etc. to determine the protected areas, ROK has considered a few factors focusing on biodiversity, landscape, and the habitats of endangered organisms. However, for sustainable management of our nature, we need comprehensive understanding of various ecosystem factors and interactions among them at local scales in designating protected areas. Forthis, we developed a conceptual model based on the ecological engineering approach and then explained how the results of this approach could contribute to extend the protected areas. In particular, we considered future land-use and climate change in determining the priority areas for novel protected areas. Our research suggested an effective methodology 1) to include various ecosystem factors and 2) to consider future environmental changes as well as current environmental conditions in finding the ecologically important areas and prioritizing these areas. However, our approach has limitations on the real-world applications due to the lack of fundamental information and data on our ecosystems. To improve the effectiveness of our approach in the real-world applications, we need various long-term ecological research results, environmental and ecological monitoring data, and both current and future spatial environmental data.

An inventory of alien mammals for ecological risk assessment in South Korea (생태계위해성평가 기반 마련을 위한 한국 도입 외래 포유류 목록 구축)

  • Park, Su-Gon;Lee, Do-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the exotic mammals introduced to Korea to present the basic data necessary for ecological risk assessment and the establishment of an alien species management database. For this purpose, a list of alien mammals introduced to Korea was established by investigating alien mammals introduced for zoo exhibits purposes, alien mammals in breeding environments traded between individuals, and alien mammals introduced into nature. A total of 163 taxa were identified as alien mammals introduced to Korea. There were 139 taxonomic groups of ornamental alien mammals, including 11 orders, 44 families, 129 species and 10 subspecies; 28 taxonomic groups of alien mammals traded between individuals, including five orders and 19 families; and eight taxonomic groups of alien mammals introduced into nature, including four orders, seven families, seven species, and one subspecies. For the effective management of alien mammals introduced to Korea, it is important to collect basic information, such as a list of all species introduced, their populations, and introduced areas. It is also necessary to apply proactive management policies according to the degree of potential risk by preemptively evaluating the ecological risks that may arise from the introduction of alien species into natural ecosystems. For the eight taxonomic groups of Capra hircus, Cervus nippon taiouanus, Felis catus, Myocastor coypus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Ondatra zibethicus, Ovis aries, and Rattus norvegicus identified to be introduced into the natural ecosystem of Korea, the provision of proliferation control measures at the national level, continuous monitoring of changes in diffusion trends, and immediate response based on the degree of change are required.

Endoparasites of Rats Caught at Jeollabuk-do in Korea (전라북도 지역 집쥐의 체내 기생충 감염 조사)

  • Park, Hyun;Kim, Suk-Il
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • 집쥐가 인체 기생충 전파에 어느 정도의 역할을 하는지 그 양상을 밝히고자 전라북도 남원, 익산지역에서 포획한 집쥐의 체내 기생충 감염상을 조사하였다. 섬진강 상류 남원지역에서 32마리, 만경강 중류 익산지역에서 53마리를 채집하여 총 85마리였고, 종별로는 곰쥐(Rattus rattus) 28마리, 시궁쥐(Rattus norvegicus) 57마리였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 남원, 익산지역의 집쥐 85마리 중 71마리(83.5%)에서 체내 기생충이 검출되었다. 2. 폐장이 회수되었던 집쥐 74마리 중 35마리(47.3%)에서 폐장에 기생하는 조직 기생충인 폐포자충(Pneumocystis carinii)이 검출되었다. 3. 전체 85마리의 가로막에서 선모충(Trichinella spiralis)을 조사하였고, 폐심장 혈관계에서 광동주혈선충(Angiostrongylus cantonensis)을 조사하였으나 한 예도 검출하지 못하였다. 4. 간을 조사한 바 85마리 중 간모세선충(Capillaria hepatica) 22례(25.9%), Taenia taeniaeformis의 유충(Cysticercus fasciolaris) 9례(10.6%), 간흡충(Clonorchis sinensis) 1례(1.2%)가 검출되었다. 5. 장내용물을 조사 한 바 85 마리 중 50례(58.9%)에서 윤충 및 원충이 검출되었다. 윤충은 쥐조충(Hymenolepis diminuta), 극구흡충류(Echinostoma sp.), 쥐요충류(Syphacia sp.), 분신충류(Strongyloides sp.) 등이었고 원충은 대장아메바(Entamoeba coli) 등이었다. 이상의 결과에서 인수공통 질환을 일으킬 수 있는 폐포자충, 쥐조충, 간흡충 등이 집쥐에 감염되어 있어 철저한 집쥐 관리가 요망된다.

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