• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계곡부

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The Structure of Plant Community of the Woonsooam Valley in Jogyesan (Mt.), Suncheon (순천시 조계산 운수암 계곡부 식물군집구조)

  • Han, Bong-Ho;Choi, Jin-Woo;Noh, Tai-Hwan;Hur, Ji-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the ecological succession sere and conservative value, and to provide the basic data in Woonsooam Valley, in Jogyesan (Mt.) (altitude 884m), Suncheon City, Korea by analysing the structure of the plant community. Fifteen plots (size is $20m{\times}20m$) were set up at an altitude of range from 255m to 495m. As a result of analysis of DCA which is one of the ordination technique, the plant communities were divided into five groups which are community I (Pinus densiflora community), community II (Quercus variabilis-Quercus serrata community), community III (Q. serrata-Q. variabilis community), and community IV (Carpinus tschonoskii-Q. serrata community) and community v(Deciduous broad-leaved forest community). We found out that the vegetation of the study site located in the South Temperate Climate Zone. The study site is found out that Q. serrata community 34.4%, part of slope in valley is the distribution that dominant species is Q. serrata-Q. variabilis community 32.1%. And in valley showed Carpinus tschonoskii community 5.5%. And Sasa borealis was dominant species in the shrub layer. We couldn't supposed that the ecological succession sere of the study site, however we should do a long-term monitoring to investigate the changes of the ecological succession each plant community, According to the index of Shannon's diversity (unit: $400m^2$), community III was ranged from 1.0102 to 1.1013, community V was 0.9945, community II was ranged from 0.7913 to 1.1503, community IV was ranged from 0.8081 to 1.0749 and community I was 0.9273.

The Ecological Characteristics by Micro-Topographies of Beech forest in Ulleung Island (울릉도 너도밤나무림의 미세지형별 생태적 특성)

  • Han, Sang-Hak;Yun, Chung-Weon;Song, Ju-Hyeon;Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Yun, I-Seul;Yoo, Yoon-Seo;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to identify the long-term changes to beech forest due to climate change in Ulleung-do. To study the traits of the stand structure of beech forest with micro-topography, we investigated the distribution of the basal area, important values, and indicated species in a small ridge between Albong basin and Seongin-bong peak, and 1-ha stands (20 m × 20 m, 25 sites) dominated beech species including on the upper slope and valley parts. The result showed that the indicator species characterizing the vegetation communities were Tsuga sieboldii, Rhododendron brachycarpum, and Mitchella undulata in the small ridge and Celtis jessoensis, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, and Ulmus laciniata in the valley part. Moreover, the individuals with the total DBH < 10 cm were more predominant in the small ridge and upper slope than in the valley part, the individuals with DBH = 10-25 cm were predominant in the small slope, and individuals with DBH = 25-45 cm and DBH > 45 cm were predominant in the upper slope. The reason for the predominant distribution of beech stand with DBH<10 cm in all terrains is suggested to be germination by nutritional propagation rather than secondary succession caused by artificial disturbances and seed propagation.

Cause and Measure of Road Structures for Localized Torrential Downpour (집중호우에 의한 도로시설물 피해 원인 및 대책)

  • Lee, Yong-Soon;Choi, Chang-Ho;Chung, Ha-Ik;Kwon, Ki-Hwan
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the cause and measure of road structures failures in Kangwon area for year 2006 rain fall. Localized rainfall due to abnormal climate generates rock or dirt flows in upper stream and leads, the road structure failure located on mountains terrane. Main cause of such failures erosion, debris-flow, insufficient supply of culvert drainage system in ravine areas. It is needed to enhance the design methodology of road-drainage system and the remediation technology of rock and dirt flows

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