• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.35-49
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• 2015

Recently, researchers and practitioners are emphasizing the importance of integrated-strategic perspective between market and non-market strategies. In this perspective, this study was designed to examine the relationships between cultural distance and the degree of localization strategy and also the moderating effects between them. Using CSR data together with the localization index data (from 2010 to 2012) of multinational companies competing in Chinese market, the three hypotheses proposed in the study were examined. The results of multiple regression analyses show that cultural distance is positively related to the degree of localization strategy of multinational companies. The corporate social responsibility is also positively related to the degree of localization strategy of multinational companies. However, there is negative moderating effect of corporate social responsibility on the relationship between cultual distance and the degree of localization strategy. The findings of this study representing the complementary effects between localization strategy and corporate social responsibility imply that the effect of market competitive strategy can be complemented by non-market strategy. Thus, firms should plan their non-market strategies in the perspective of integrated strategic perspective with market strategy to compete with competitors and increase performance more efficiently.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.139-157
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• 1994

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.409-418
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• 2011

An aims of this study is to examine substitute or complementary among types of special interest tourism and a causal relationship between total individual tourism demand and each types. Of 500 surveyed respondents in Seoul, 348 was valid to analyse. As statistical analysis method, correlation analysis was utilized for substitute or complementary and Econometrics models were applied for causal relationship. The results of this study demonstrate that agro tourism and ocean tourism lie on substitute which means competitive. Also, ocean tourism has had more impacted on total individual tourism demand than any other types of special interest tourism.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.135-149
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• 2019

This article analyzed economic effects of changes in spatial accessibility on regional touruism expenditure structure resulting from highway investments on Gangwon province, Korea. The Seemingly Unrelated Regress(SUR) model is applied to analyze the structure of change in tourism expenditure of Gangwon Province, and the competition and complementary relationship of tourist demand were analyzed among 18 counties in Gangwon by Dendrinos-Sonis method. The spatial accessibility has a significant effect on the increase in amount of tourist expenditure, but by 1% increase in the accessibility resulted in a reduction of length of stay -0.18% and travel costs -0.34% by respectively. The most powerful variable for improving the on-site economy is the tourist service establishment, which increases one unit, the amount of tourist expenditure increased by 3.6%. Moreover, the competition and supplemental relationship of tourism demands in Gangwon was decided by the conditions under which traffic flow with passing occurred, such as inland or ocean-typed travel attractions, adjacent or remote regions to the highway. The limitations of this study were not able to use raw data of tourism expenditures before and after the opening the highway due to the restriction of priority data, and further research on the appropriate level of spatial accessibility for the regional economy is needed.

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.7
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• pp.76-81
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• 1996

독일의 독점금지관련 법제는 크게 기업의 불공정 경쟁행위를 규제하기 위하여 1909년에 제정된 부정경쟁방지법(UWG:Gesetz gegenden Unlauteren Wettbewerb, AUC:Act against Unfair Competition)과 제 2차대전 후 금융자본에 의한 기업의 카르텔과 콘체른의 성행으로 독과점의 폐해가 심해지자 독과점 규제의 실효성을 위하여 1957년 제정된 경쟁제한금지법(GWB:Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbs Beschrankungn, ARC: Act against Restraints of Competition)이다. 부정경쟁방지법은 부당한 거래거절이나 부당한 거래방해 행위, 부당한 차별적 취급 및 기만적인 광고 등 기업의 영업활동과 관련한 불공정경쟁행위 규제가 주된 목적으로서 민사절차에 의한 손해배상소송 등에서 활용되고 있으며 경쟁제한금지법과 중복되는 분야(부당한 거래거절 등)에 대하여는 행정벌의 부과를 규정하고 있어 경쟁제한금지법과 상호보완적 관계를 유지하고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 독일의 경쟁제한금지법의 내용에 대해서만 살펴보기로 한다.

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.36
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• pp.32-34
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• 1998

공정거래위원회는 각종 개별법령에 근거하여 운영되어 온 55개 카르텔제도를 검토한 결과 동 카르텔제도 중 32개 제도의 운영에 대하여 폐지하거나 보완하는 방안을 마련하고, 이와 관련하여 이해관계자 등 각계의 의견을 수렴하기 위해 지난 7월 23일(목) 대한상공회의소 2층 중회의실에서 KDI와 공동으로 공청회를 개최하였다. 동 공청회에서는 KDI 신광식 연구위원의 주제발표에 이어 학계와 관련단체 등 각계 참석자들의 토론이 있었다. 공정위는 동 공청회 및 입법예고 과정 등에서 제시된 의견을 종합적으로 검토하여 카르텔정비방안을 확정한 후 23개 법률개정대상은 $\lceil$카르텔 일괄정비법$\rfloor$ 제정안에 포함하여 금년 정기국회에 상정하고, 시행령 등 하위법규개정대상 및 규제개혁대상 9개는 관계부처와 협조하여 금년 중에 관계규정을 개정할 계획으로 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.01a
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• pp.101-104
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• 2015

지역사회에서 복지 서비스의 제공은 다양한 서비스 공급주체들에 의해 수행되어진다. 그러나 서비스 전달과정에서 각 구성체들은 서로 배타적이며, 경쟁적 관계에 있는 것이 아니라 상호보완적 관계를 형성하여야 한다. 이러한 상호보완적 관계의 형성은 다양한 방법을 이용할 수 있겠으나 서비스 및 정보의 중복성 및 다양성의 확보를 위한 가장 최적의 방법은 정보통신 시스템을 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만 현재 상황은 복지 서비스를 위한 정보통합시스템의 부재로 각종 문제가 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 복지 거버넌스 정보통합시스템을 제안하다.

• Product Safety
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• s.52
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• pp.20-23
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• 1996

국제화란 기업의 소재(所在)와 활동범위에 국경개념이 없어지는 구조하에서 기업으로 하여금 세계시장을 목표로한 상품의 제조 상품의 유통 및 기술개발체제를 갖추도록 요구하는 것이며 고객에 대한 진정한 서비스를 전제로 지구촌 어느 곳의 소비자와도 하나가 될 수 있는 공동체의식을 요구하는 것이며 경쟁대상과는 정보교환을 통한 상호보완적 관계의 정립을 의미하는 것이며 새로운 기술에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 경영체제의 근본적이고 구조적인 변화를 의미하는 것이다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.43-62
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• 2022

This paper is a study to analyze when ISV(independent software company) has more active participation in the platform ecosystem. According to previous studies, companies are active in technological innovation when they can appropriate the outcome of innovation and when they have complementary assets (marketing, manufacturing capabilities, etc.) that can convert the innovation into value. The effect of these two conditions to join platform ecosystem is investigated. The duplication between the ISV's product portfolio and platform service is also included as an independent variable. The two sample groups are composed of independent SW companies that signed a partner agreement with platform companies and non-participating companies in the platform. As a result of empirical study, it is found that the patent rights do not affect participation in the platform. The ISVs might have believed that the benefits from cooperation with platform companies are greater than the risks of exposure to innovative technologies and unique Biz models. On the other hand, downstream's capability and the duplication of product portfolio affect participation in the platform. If ISVs have the downstream capability to transform cooperation into value creation, ISVs are actively participating in the platform. In addition, cooperation is active when the product portfolio is complementary to platform service rather than competition. This study is the empirical study of open innovation between Korean independent software companies and digital platform companies. There are similar prior studies abroad, but there are no similar studies in Korea. It is meaningful in that the determinants of platform ecosystem participation were investigated through empirical analysis by composing a sample group of companies participating in the platform ecosystem and companies not participating in the platform ecosystem.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.79-101
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to identify key factors of Co-opetition through examining the environmental and structural changes in the ports industry and suggest a few Co-opetition strategies for enhancing our ports capabilities in the long-term. In recent years, the trend toward market liberalization and globalization in ports industry has made rapid progress and it made the competition fiercer. To survive in this rapid changes, the ports have traditionally pursed a competitive strategy. However, an alternative strategy replacing the traditional strategy was introduced: namely, 'Co-opetition' a buzzword combining competition and co operation. Policy proposals this study suggests are the construction of a database regarding costs and benefits of ports for more effective analysis and improving the competitive power of a shipping company operating national flag carriers for achieving the purpose of Co-opetition and adoption of selection and concentration strategy for increasing the possibility of Co-opetition success.