• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경도시험

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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Analysis of Microstructure of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Butt Joints by Friction Stir Welding (AZ61 마그네슘 합금 마찰교반용접부의 기계적 특성 평가 및 미세조직 분석)

  • Sun, Seung-Ju;Kim, Jung-Seok;Lim, Jae-Yong;Lee, Woo-Geun;Go, Yo-Han;Kim, Young-Min;You, Bong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the optimal welding condition of an extruded AZ61 magnesium alloy plate was investigated through evaluation of the mechanical properties and microstructure in the friction stir welding zones. The friction stir welding conditions considered in this study were the tool rotation speeds of 400, 600, and 800rpm and the welding speeds of 200, 300, and 400mm/min. To evaluate the welding strength, tensile and hardness tests were carried out. Microstructures of the welded regions were examined using optical microscopes. Under a tool rotation speed of 800rpm and welding speed of 200mm/min, the joint showed the best joining properties. The UTS, yield strength, and elongation of the welded region showed values of 79.0%, 65.4%, and 30.1%, respectively, of those of the base metal.

Effect of Protease and Disulfide Bond Reducing Agent Treatment on the Texture of Cooked Rice (단백질 가수분해 효소 및 이황화 결합 환원제 처리가 밥의 텍스처에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Ran;Ahn, Seung-Yo
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 1995
  • Effect of protease and 2-mercaptoethanol treatment on the texture of cooked rice was investigated. Hardness, chewiness and gumminess of cooked rice were decreased by reducing the disulfide bonds of protein using 2-mercaptoethanol. Protease-treated rice grains, when cooked, showed more favorable results in stickiness measured by Instron, hardness measured by rheometer and sensory acceptability of cooked rice. Water content and volume expansion of cooked rice were increased by protease or 2-mercaptoethanol treatment. This results suggested that the textural characteristics of cooked rice may be influenced by surrounding or closely associated protein.

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Effects of Counterpart Materials on Dry Sliding Wear and Friction Behavior of Co-Fe, Co-Ni Bond Materials for Diamond Tools (다이아몬드 공구용 Co-Fe, Co-Ni 본드 소재의 마멸상대재에 따른 건식 미끄럼 마찰 및 마멸거동)

  • 권용진;김용석
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2003
  • 고온가압소결(Hot Pressing) 된 다이아몬드 공구용 Co-Fe, Co-Ni계 금속본드의 상온 건식 미끄럼 마멸시험을 행하고, 조성에 따른 각 본드의 마멸 특성을 비교하고 마멸 기구를 규명하였다. 미끄럼 마멸시험은 pin-on-disk 형태의 마멸시험기를 사용하여 각 조성의 성분, 적용하중 그리고 마멸상대재를 변수로 상온, 대기 중에서 실시되었다. 마멸속도는 마멸시험 전후의 시편의 무게 감량을 이론밀도와 거리로 나누어 계산되었다. 마멸기구의 규명을 위하여 시험된 시편의 마멸면과 마멸단면을 SEM과 EDS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 시험 결과 Co-Fe system의 경우 그 마멸속도는 마멸상대재의 영향보다는 Fe 첨가에 따른 시편의 미세조직과 기계적 성질의 차이에 따라 크게 변화하였다. 그러나 Co-Ni system의 마멸속도는 마멸 상대재에 따라 크게 변화하는 것이 관찰되었다. $Al_2$O$_3$를 상대재로 마멸된 경우에는 마멸속도가 시편/상대재 접촉면에서 형성되는 산화층의 영향을 크게 받았고, glass bead(83% SiO$_2$)를 상대재로 한 경우에는 시편의 경도와 마멸속도는 서로 반비례하였다.

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A study on the mechanical properties of structure rolled steel and stainless steel for the CO2 welding (구조용 압연강재와 스테인리스강재의 CO2 용접에 대한 기계적 특성연구)

  • Lim, Jong Young;Yoon, Myung Jin;Kim, Tae Hyun;Kim, Sang Youn;Kim, Tae Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2013
  • It is well known that fatigue failure occur on welded structures in industrial application due to the repetitive load force. In order to decrease the fatigue failure, we analysed the mechanical properties based on their structural aspect, roll steel (SS 400) welded onto stainless steels (STS 304) by $CO_2$ gas as well as structure roll steel welded onto itself. We compared the hardness, tensile and fatigue properties with two kinds of samples which had no defects on the welding part observed by X-ray topographic analysis. It was recognized that the tensile and fatigue strength of SS 400 welded onto itself by $CO_2$ gas was higher than that of SS 400 welded onto STS 304.

일본의 원자로 냉중성자원 설비 - 생물과학$\cdot$재료과학$\cdot$공학분야에 이용

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.6 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1986
  • 일본의 경도대학 원자로실험소에서는 일본 최초의 원자로냉중성자원설비가 제작되어 현재 각종 시험이 행하여지고 있다. 이 설비는 소정의 로외시험후 곧 로체내 설치를 위해 옮겨질 것인데, 이 설비의 설계$\cdot$제작$\cdot$검사에 관한 냉중성자원설비실시작업회가 조직되어 각종 작업$\cdot$검사 등이 추진됨과 함께 실험소의 원자로안전위원회에 냉중성자원설비검토소위원회가 설치되어 있다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of FRP Composites and Structural Adhesives (FRP선체 복합재료와 구조용 접착제의 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.26
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    • pp.4-23
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    • 2009
  • 선체용 복합재료 및 구조용 접착제와 신공법인 진공 성형법으로 건조한 레저선박에 강화플라스틱 구조기준을 그대로 적용하기에는 무리가 있으며, 따라서 복합재료, 수지, 접착제 및 진공 성형법 등 현장조사를 토대로 복합소재 및 접착제를 이용한 시험편을 제작하여 복합재료의 기계적 특성, 구조용 접착제에 대한 신뢰성 평가 및 국내외 기준 비교 검토를 통한 국내 실정에 적합한 검사기준을 제안하고자 한다.

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세라믹 溶射皮膜의 强度向上에 관한 硏究

  • 김영식;배차헌;김영식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of deposition configuration on the mechanical properties of the flame sprayed titania ceramic coating. The sprayed deposition configuration was made in different five types with titania ceramic and Ni-base alloy on the mild steel substrate. The composite coating exhibited superior mechanical properties such as hardness, adhesive strength, thermal shock resistance and corrosion resistance, whereas the mixed coating proved to be more resistant to erosion. Especially graded coating, which consist of Ni-base alloy undercost, intermediate grade coat and titania ceramic overcost, showed excellent mechanical properties.

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Comparison of Microhardness and Compressive Strength of Alkasite and Conventional Restorative Materials (Alkasite와 기존의 수복 재료의 압축강도 및 미세경도 비교)

  • Lee, Kunho;Kim, Jongsoo;Shin, Jisun;Han, Miran
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to compare compressive strength and microhardness of recently introduced alkasite restorative materials with glass ionomer cement and flowable composite resin. For each material, 20 samples were prepared respectively for compressive strength and Vickers microhardness test. The compressive strength was measured with universal testing machine at crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. And microhardness was measured using Vickers Micro hardness testing machine under 500 g load and 10 seconds dwelling time at 1 hour, 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 35 days. The compressive strength was highest in composite resin, followed by alkasite, and glass ionomer cement. In microhardness test, composite resin, which had no change throughout experimental periods, showed highest microhardness in 1 hour, 1 day, and 7 days measurement. The glass ionomer cement showed increase in microhardness for 7 days and no difference was found with composite resin after 14 days measurement. For alkasite, maximum microhardness was measured on 14 days, but showed gradual decrease.

Evaluation of mechanical Characteristic according to the Filler Metal by GTA welding Process using 7075 Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄 합금 7075의 용가재에 따른 GTA용접공정의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Son, Yeong-San;Lim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2017
  • In the GTA welding process of Al 7075 alloy using different types of filler metals, the tensile test and micro-hardness test were conducted to evaluate the mechanical characteristics. Also, the radiographic test result showed that the weld met the criterion of level 1 in accordance with KS D 0242 for verifying the welding integrity and there were no welding defects. The tensile test result obtained using Al 7075 as a filler metal showed that the material was fractured in the weld zone. The tensile strengths of the materials using Al 7075 and ER 4043 as the filler metal were about 240MPa and 253MPa, their yield strengths were about 132MPa and 120MPa and their elongation percentages were 6.6% and 13%, respectively. The micro-hardness value of the deposited metal zone when using Al 7075 as the filler metal was Hv 132. However, the micro-hardness of the material using ER4043 as the filler metal was about 24% lower than that using Al 7075. When the chemical composition of the filler metal is the same as that of the material itself, fracture can occur in the deposited metal zone. Therefore, it is not desirable to use the same material as the filler metal for the welding of Al 7075 alloy. Moreover, the use of Al-Si based ER 4043 as a filler metal is more desirable than using the same material as a filler metal for welding Al 7075.