• 제목/요약/키워드: 겹침 격자 기법

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혼합차원기법을 이용한 고속열차의 터널 통과 시 발생하는 비정상 압축성 유동장의 수치해석 (Hybrid Dimensional Approach to the Unsteady Compressible Flowfield Analysis around a High-speed Train Passing through a Tunnel)

  • 김태윤;권혁빈;이동호;김문상
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2002
  • 고속 열차가 터널을 통과할 때 열차 주위와 터널 내부에 발생하는 비정상 유통장을 규명하기 위해서 향상된 겹침 격자기법과 Roe의 FDS를 사용한 축대칭 Euler Solver를 개발하였다. 혼합차원기법이라는 새로운 영역기법을 개발하여 열차와 터널의 상호작용을 해석하는데 적용하였으며, 이 기법은 공간 차원의 최소 가정을 통해서 수치 계산의 효율성을 극대화하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 향상된 겹침 격자기법에 개발된 혼합차원기법을 추가하면 완전한 축대칭 방법과 거의 동일한 수준의 수치 정확도를 얻을 수 있다. 혼합차원기법은 특히 긴 터널에서 열차와의 상호작용을 해석할 때 높은 수치적 이득을 얻을 수 있다.

날카로운 볼록 코너 주위의 타원형 격자 생성 기법에 의한 격자선의 겹침에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Overlap of Grid Lines around a Sharp Convex Corner with the Elliptic Grid Generation Schemes)

  • 김병수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1998
  • An elliptic grid generation scheme using Laplace's equations guarantees the resulting grids to be crossing-free as a result of maximum principle in its analytic form. Numerical results, however, often show the grid lines overlapping each other or crossing the boundaries, especially for very sharp convex corners. The cause of this problem is investigated, and it is found that this problem can be handled by properly modifying the coefficients of transformed Laplace's equations in the computational domain.

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겹침격자 기법을 이용한 틸트로터의 순항모드에 대한 공력성능 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamic Performance for Tilt Rotor Aircraft in Cruise Mode Using Chimaera Grid Method)

  • 고성호;안성원;김병수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2004
  • A numerical analysis was made for the unsteady flow fields of rotor system of a Tilt-Rotor aircraft in cruise mode. The Reynolds-averaged thin-layer Navier-Stokes equations were discretized by Roe's upwind differencing scheme and integrated in time by the LU-SGS algorithm. The computational domain of the rotor system was constructed by six multi-block Chimera grids. Simulated unsteady flow fields of rotating blades were studied in several different view points.

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고 정밀 항공우주 유동해석 및 설계를 위한 공력계산 툴 (Essential Computational Tools for High-Fidelity Aerodynamic Simulation and Design)

  • 김종암
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2006
  • As the computing environment is rapidly improved, the interests of CFD are gradually focused on large-scale computation over complex geometry. Keeping pace with the trend, essential computational tools to obtain solutions of complex aerospace flow analysis and design problems are examined. An accurate and efficient flow analysis and design codes for large-scale aerospace problem are presented in this work. With regard to original numerical schemes for flow analysis, high-fidelity flux schemes such as RoeM, AUSMPW+ and higher order interpolation schemes such as MLP (Multi-dimensional Limiting Process) are presented. Concerning the grid representation method, a general-purpose basis code which can handle multi-block system and overset grid system simultaneously is constructed. In respect to design optimization, the importance of turbulent sensitivity is investigated. And design tools to predict highly turbulent flows and its sensitivity accurately by fully differentiating turbulent transport equations are presented. Especially, a new sensitivity analysis treatment and geometric representation method to resolve the basic flow characteristics are presented. Exploiting these tools, the capability of the proposed approach to handle complex aerospace simulation and design problems is tested by computing several flow analysis and design problems.

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2-방정식 난류모델을 이용한 고양력 익형 주위의 비압축성/압축성 유동장 해석 (Incompressible/Compressible Flow Analysis over High-Lift Airfoils Using Two-Equation Turbulence Models)

  • 김창성;김종암;노오현
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • Two-dimensional, unsteady, incompressible and compressible Navier-Stokes codes are developed for the computation of the viscous turbulent flow over high-lift airfoils. The compressible code involves a conventional upwind-differenced scheme for the convective terms and LU-SGS scheme for temporal integration. The incompressible code with pseudo-compressibility method also adopts the same schemes as the compressible code. Three two-equation turbulence models are evaluated by computing the flow over single and multi-element airfoils. The compressible and incompressible codes are validated by predicting the flow around the RAE 2822 transonic airfoil and the NACA 4412 airfoil, respectively. In addition, both the incompressible and compressible code are used to compute the flow over the NLR 7301 airfoil with flap to study the compressible effect near the high-loaded leading edge. The grid systems are efficiently generated using Chimera overlapping grid scheme. Overall, the κ-ω SST model shows closer agreement with experiment results, especially in the prediction of adverse pressure gradient region on the suction surfaces of high-lift airfoils.

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비대칭 공기흡입구를 통해 전파하는 소음의 방사특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Investigation on Radiation Characteristics of Noise Propagating through Asymmetry Aero-Intake)

  • 박용환;김민우;이규호;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1476-1481
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    • 2007
  • Numerical investigation on radiation characteristics of discrete frequency noise from asymmetry aero-intakes was carried out. The near-field predictions were obtained by solving the linearized Euler equations with computational aeroacoustic techniques consisting of high order finite difference scheme, non-reflecting boundary conditions, oversetgrid techniques. For the prediction of far-field directivity pattern, the Kirchhoff integral method was applied. By comparing the directivities of noise radiating from the scarf and the scoop aero-intakes with that from an axisymmetric aero-intake, it is shown that noise reduction at downward peak radiation angle can be achieved. The scattering of the radiating acoustic wave by background mean flow shifts the peak lobe radiation angle toward ground and increases the amplitude of the acoustic pressure compared with the cases without mean flow effect.

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기저부 유동 및 난류가 다단 로켓의 단 분리 운동에 미치는 영향 (EFFECT OF BASE FLOW AND TURBULENCE ON THE SEPARATION MOTION OF STRAP-ON ROCKET BOOSTERS)

  • 고순흠;김재관;한상호;김진호;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2007
  • Turbulent flow analysis is conducted around the multi-stage launch vehicle including base region and detachment motion of strap-on boosters due to resultant aerodynamic forces and gravity is simulated. Aerodynamic solution procedure is coupled with rigid body dynamics for the prediction of separation behavior. An overset mesh technique is adopted to achieve maximum efficiency in simulating relative motion of bodies and various turbulence models are implemented on the flow solver to predict the aerodynamic forces accurately. At first, some preliminary studies are conducted to show the importance of base flow for the exact prediction of detachment motion and to find the most suitable turbulence model for the simulation of launch vehicle configurations. And then, developed solver is applied to the simulation of KSR-III, a three-stage sounding rocket researched in Korea. From the analyses, after-body flow field strongly affects the separation motions of strap-on boosters. Negative pitching moment at initial stage is gradually recovered and a strap-on finally results in a safe separation, while fore-body analysis shows collision phenomena between core rocket and booster. And a slight variation of motion is observed from the comparison between inviscid and turbulent analyses. Change of separation trajectory based on viscous effects is just a few percent and therefore, inviscid analysis is sufficient for the simulation of separation motion if the study is focused only on the movement of strap-ons.

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