• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결합체

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Numerical analysis of 2-DOF motions of an ocean floater with sloshing effects (슬로싱 영향을 동반한 해양 부유체의 2자유도 거동 수치해석)

  • Kim, HyunJong;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Lee, Yeon-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 2013
  • The sloshing of liquid inside an ocean floater is caused by disturbances due to waves. For the analysis of sloshing impact within the floater and that of waves on the floater, the coupled analysis method is used. The Stokes $5^{th}$ order non-linear wave theory equations were adapted for wave making. Furthermore, Navier-Stokes equation and Shear-Stress Transport (SST) turbulent model were used to Computational Fluid dynamics, where the ocean floater motions are considered the heave and the pitch motion. The results obtained confirms the mutual relationship between the rigid body motions and that of sloshing, where the sloshing behaviour within the floater is characterized by the wave effects on the floater.

Moving Object Detection and Tracking in Multi-view Compressed Domain (비디오 압축 도메인에서 다시점 카메라 기반 이동체 검출 및 추적)

  • Lee, Bong-Ryul;Shin, Youn-Chul;Park, Joo-Heon;Lee, Myeong-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a moving object detection and tracking method for multi-view camera environment. Based on the similarity and characteristics of motion vectors and coding block modes extracted from compressed bitstreams, validation of moving blocks, labeling of the validated blocks, and merging of neighboring blobs are performed. To continuously track objects for temporary stop, crossing, and overlapping events, a window based object updating algorithm is proposed for single- and multi-view environments. Object detection and tracking could be performed with an acceptable level of performance without decoding of video bitstreams for normal, temporary stop, crossing, and overlapping cases. The rates of detection and tracking are over 89% and 84% in multi-view environment, respectively. The rates for multi-view environment are improved by 6% and 7% compared to those of single-view environment.

A Low Phase Noise Design of Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonator Oscillator and Reliability Analysis (전압제어 유전체 공진 발진기의 저위상잡음 설계 및 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ryu Keun-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2005
  • The VCDRO(Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonate. Oscillator) with low phase noise is designed using nonlinear analysis, and its phase noise characteristics are compared with that of Lesson's equation. The microstripline coupled with dielectric resonator is realized as a high impedance inverter to improve the phase noise performance, and the quality factor of resonator circuit can be transferred to active device with the enhanced the loaded quality factor. The worst case and part stress analyses are achieved to obtain the high reliability of VCDRO and the reliability analysis is accomplished to estimate the probability of operation at the end of life. The developed VCDRO has the oscillating tuning factor of 0.56MHZ1V for the control voltage range of 0-l2V. This VCDRO requires the DC power of 136mW. The phase noise characteristics exhibit good performances of -94.18dBc/Hz (a)10KHz and -116.3dBc/Hz (a)100KHz. And, the output power over 7.33dBm is measured.

Study of Single Screw Extrusion Conditions on the Formability of TPE-800L Tube (TPE-800L 튜브 성형성에 대한 단축 압출기의 제조공정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Juil;Kang, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2018
  • Thermoplastic elastomers are being used increasingly throughout industry owing to their superior properties, such as superior elasticity, formability, and recoverability. Currently, research related to thermoplastic elastomers is focused on the development of composite elastomers by combining with various materials and the development of equipment. On the other hand, in the field of small and medium sized companies, it is necessary to study not only the application of these new materials, but also the process conditions that enable the extrusion of thermoplastic elastomers in inexpensive uniaxial screwing equipment. If extrusion is performed in a single screw extruder, it is important to maintain a uniform thickness through process control of the extruder. This study examined the effects of the processing temperature, which is an extrusion process variable, on the formability of a tube in the thermoplastic elastomer TPE-800L uniaxial extrusion process. The nozzle zone temperature is the most important factor in the extrusion of thermoplastic elastomer TPE-800L; the most excellent moldability was confirmed at $165-170^{\circ}C$.

Alteration in the Transferrin Receptor during the Chick Myoblast Fusion in Culture (계배 근원세포의 융합에 따른 Transferrin 수용체의 변화)

  • 이창호;유병제;전영주;정진하;하두봉
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 1989
  • Transferrin (Tf) has been known to exert profound effect on the myoblast differentiation in uirto. Therefore, the changes in the amount and affinity of the Tf receptor would accompany the myoblast differentiation. To investigate this possibility, we exarnined the afteration pattern in the level of the Tf receptor during the myoblast fusion. The level of Tf receptor was assayed by measuring the bound 125 I-Tf onto the surface of cultured myoblasts, and it was known that the level of Tf receptor reached the maximum at about 12 hr before the initi ation of the myoblast fusion and decreased as the differentiation proceeded, and that the affinity of Tf receptor to Tf was also decreased. In addition, various inhibitiors of the myoblast fusion also influenced the level of the Tf receptor. Accroding to these results, it is postulated that the level of Tf receptor is highly regulated during the myoblast differentiation.

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A Conjunction of Folklife and Archival Science : New Dimension for Folklife Archival Science (민속과 기록의 만남, '민속기록학'을 제창한다)

  • Kim, Duk-Muk
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.34
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    • pp.165-219
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    • 2012
  • Folklife archival science(folklife: Folklore is generally used in Engish-speaking countries but it has a strong meaning as remnants of former times. That's why I am useing the term-folklife instead of folklore in this paper. I think folklife is more appropriate term for expressing studies on daily life culture and also my intention to unite the both word in this paper) is a new academic movement, I propose, which is intended on convergence of advantage of folklife and archival science. In other words, taking advantage of the two branches of study(folklife, archival science), it becomes a practical studies which systematically organize records, preservations and application on living culture in any community. It demonstrate deeply on archiving and archive and It conducts a probe into records, preservations and applications. It is a method of technical study in order to record communities like village, rural society and modern city. In the mean time, there is no well defined and established methodology for archival science and for folk-area or community archiving. And therefore, It needs a research methodology in a folklife. In the other hand, there is a lack of a theoretical basis, methodological strategy and clear vision over folklife and field survey or method of survey. Therefore, converging advatage of the two studies(folklife, archival science), we can combine professionalism of community archiving and methodological strategy together.

Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Separation for Solid Absorbents According to Amine Order (아민 차수에 따른 고체 흡수제의 이산화탄소 분리 특성)

  • Hyun Tae Jang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2023
  • Primary and secondary amine-based sorbents were synthesized to investigate the operation capacity for the carbon dioxide separation TSA process. (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane was used as a primary amine precursor as a crosslinking agent to synthesize a secondary amine precursor in which amine groups were crosslinked with a crosslinking agent. Carbon dioxide absorbed by primary amines is completely separated above 170 ℃. The working capacity of the primary amine absorbent was less than 2% when regenerated at 130℃. The secondary amine absorbent has a higher carbon dioxide separation capacity at a lower regeneration temperature than the primary amine absorbent. The secondary amine absorbent could predict process operation performance of about 6.5% with 2% carbon dioxide absorption and 100% carbon dioxide regeneration conditions. Therefore, it was found that the working capacity of the secondary amine absorbent was higher than that of the primary amine.

Protonation State of Norfloxacin and Their Interaction with DNA (pH에 따른 Norfloxacin의 형태 및 DNA와의 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Jeong-Ah;Son, Gwan-Su;Kim, Jong-Moon;Moon, Hyung-Rang;Jun, Eun-Duk;Cho, Tae-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 2000
  • We investigated the self-association and protonation state of norfloxacin, a member of quinokme antibiotics, using electric absorption and potentiom,etric titration. Both nitrogen at the piperazine ring and carboxylic acid were protonated at a low pH (cationic norfloxacin), and deprotonated at a high pH (anionic norfloxacin). In the intermediate pH range, a neutral species was dominant with the possibility of forming a zwitter ion. We also observed that nortloxacin molecules can be sracked to form a dimer at an intermediate pH, The equilibrium constant of the norfloxacin-DNA complex formation, which was measured by Stem-Volmermethod, increases as the pH of the system is lowered. This observation indicates that it is the cationic nortloxacin that forms a complex with DNA among various norfloxacin species in aqueous solution.

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Oxidative Decomposition of 2, 4, 6-Trichlorophenol Catalyzed by Polymer Supported Metalloporphyins (고분자결합 금속포르피린을 촉매로 한 2, 4, 6-트리클로로페놀의 산화 분해반응)

  • Park, Hye-Ok;Lee, Bo-Young;Rhee Paeng, Insook
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2001
  • Oxidative decomposition of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol(TCP) was studied in aqueous solution. Iron and manganese protoporphyrin [or tetrakis(p-carboxyphenylporphyrin)] and their polymer supported derivatives were used as catalysts, and $KHSO_5$ and tert-butyldroperoxide(TBHP) as oxidants. Metalloporphyrin itself shows very poor catalytic activity in oxidative decomposition of TCP with oxidant. However, very high catalytic activity was observed when metalloporphyrin was chemically bound to newly synthesized polymers or XAD2 resin. Additionally, it revealed much higher catalytic activity in the presence of water-soluble polymers having a electron-donating axial ligand such as pyridine and immidazole. Maleic acid and chloromaleic acid were found in the resulting solution by ESI-MS. Especially, XAD2-supported metalloporphyrins can be reused as catalysts due to insolubility to solvent, and stability against oxidant.

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Effect of E-box and E2F Binding Site on Transcriptional Activity in MCM Promoter (MCM promoter에서 E-box와 E2F 결합부위가 전사활성에 미치는 영향)

  • 권현주
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.732-740
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    • 2004
  • MCM proteins are essential for eukaryotic DNA replication, playing roles in the initiation and elongation of DNA replication. MCM proteins expression is much higher in malignant tissues than normal tissues. Several reports have indicated the usefulness of MCM proteins as markers of cancer cells in histopathological diagnosis. However, the cause of enhanced expression of MCM proteins in cancer cells remain to be clarified. The purpose of this study is to examine the relative transcriptional activities of human mcm gene promoters in cancer and normal cells. The minimal promoter region required for transcription of a luciferase reporter gene was contained an E-box and one E2F site. In addition, luciferase activities from mcm7 and mcm2 promoter/luciferase gene reporter constructs were significantly increased in cancer cells at 8 times compared with normal cells. E-box and E2F binding site in the promoter of mcm genes are responsible for different mechanism of transcription regulation on the cellular environment.