• Title/Summary/Keyword: 격자부호

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A Trellis-Coded 3-Dimensional OFDM System (격자 부호화 3차원 직교 주파수분할다중화 시스템)

  • Li, Shuang;Kang, Seog Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1635-1641
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a trellis-coded 3-dimensional (3-D) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is presented and its performance is analyzed. Here, a set-partitioning technique for trellis coding with respect to a 3-D signal constellation is also presented. We show theoretically that the proposed system, which exploits a trellis coding scheme with recursive systematic convolutional codes (RSC) of code rate R = 1/3 and 2/3, can improve symbol error rate (SER) up to 7.8 dB as compared with the uncoded OFDM system in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Computer simulation confirms that the theoretical analysis of the proposed system is very accurate. It is, therefore, considered that the proposed trellis-coded 3-D OFDM system is well suited for the high quality digital transmission system without increase in the available bandwidth.

Improved Super-Orthogonal Space Time Codes for Fast Rayleigh Fading Channels (고속 레일리 페이딩 채널에 적합한 개선된 초직교 시공간 격자 부호)

  • Kim, Chang-Joong;Heo, Seo-Weon;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9C
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2007
  • Super-orthogonal space-time trellis code (SOTTC) uses the expanded set of the orthogonal space-time block code to obtain coding gain and diversity gain without loss of transmit rate. In SOSTTCs, signal set expansions are performed by rotating the first column of the code matrix. The rotating phases used previously were selected to avoid the signal constellation expansion rather than the performance improvement. In this paper, we make a design criterion to select the proper rotating phase to improve the performance of SOSTTCs for fast Rayleigh fading channels. In addition, we design improved SOSTTCs by using the proper rotating phase. Simulation results are also provided to confirm our SOSTTCs are superior to the previous SOSTTCs in the view of BER performance.

An Encoder-Decoder for Optical CDMA System by Using an array of Superstructured Fiber Bragg Gratings (Superstructure 광섬유 브래그격자(SSFBG)를 이용한 광코드분할다중화 부호기 및 복호기)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Seo-Yong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel encoder/decoder for an optical CDMA(code division multiple access) system by using an array of SSFBGs(superstructured fiber Bragg gratings). The feasibility of the system is shown by the simulations. The Q-factor for the system was 14.53 dB when the well-known Gold codes are used.

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Cross talk between binary holograms of finite contrast in phase-code multiplexing system (유한한 contrast ratio를 갖는 위상 부호 다중화된 이진 홀로그램들간의 Cross talk)

  • Kim, Hyun;Lee, Yeon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2003
  • 위상 부호 다중화 시스템에서 cross talk 잡음은 기준빔 성분들간의 180$^{\circ}$와 다른 위상 천이 오차, 기준빔 성분들의 Bragg 격자로부터 불균일한 회절 세기들, 혹은 non-Bragg-matched 격자로부터 회절 때문에 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 cross talk의 다른 원인들이 최소화된 시스템에서 위상 천이 오차만이 존재할 때 이전 연구들과 달리 유한한 contrast ratio를 갖는 이진 랜덤 이차원 이미지들을 광굴절 결정체에 위상 부호 다중화하고 복원할 때 얻어지는 신호대 잡음비(SNR)을 계산하고 이를 실험 측정 결과와 비교한다. (중략)

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Turbo Codes with DC-Free Trellis Codes as Constituent Codes (무직류 격자형부호를 구성부호기로 가지는 터보부호)

  • 이병길;정창기배상재주언경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, turbo codes with the DC-free trellis codes based on partition chain as constituent codes are presente. And efficient methods to design the DC-free turbo codes are introduced. An iterative decoding with the MAP algorithm is used for the decoding of the turbo codes designed by various methods. As results of simulations, the presented DC-free turbo codes show better error performances than the DC-free trellis codes.

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Lattice Code of Interference Alignment for Interference Channel with 3 Users in CoMP (세 명의 사용자의 간섭 채널을 위한 협력 다중점 송수신(CoMP)에서의 격자(Lattice) 부호 간섭 정렬)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Peng, Bu Shi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce CoMP in 3GPP LTE-Advanced Release 11 to take care of shadowing effects appearing in cell-edge areas to meet rapidly increasing demand for high speed transmission and multi-media data. In order to mitigate interference, orthogonalizing is ideal but it is slightly difficult to be applied to real systems. Therefore, interference alignment and avoidance are used in practical applications. Interference alignment is a scheme enabling us to consider interference our friend not enemy. We show lattice codes in Gaussian channel achieve Shannon capacity where strong interference exists. In addition, we show the relationship between channel parameter a and DoF(Degree of Freedom) applying lattice codes to interference alignment for interference channel with three users.

A 2-D triangular mesh based motion compensation for very low bit rate video coding (초 저속 비트율을 갖는 영상 부호화를 위한 2차원 삼각형 그물 기반 움직임 보상 방법)

  • 김학수;이규원;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2112-2122
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new video codec which is based on 2-D triangular mesh-based motion compensation and two step grid point motion estimation. With this approach the efficiency of compression and the quality of reconstructed images are improved. The compensation of motion for each triangular patch is performed by image warping using motion vectors at the grid points. The prediction error coding and the rate control meet MPEG-4 VM 3.0 specification. The experimental results show that the codec system proposed is simple in complexity and moreover, the quality of decoded images is improved.

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