• Title/Summary/Keyword: 검정날개버섯파리과

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Description of Fungus Gnat, Lycoriella mali Fitch (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Korea (버섯해충 Lycoriella Mali (긴수염버섯파리: 신칭)에 관한 보고)

  • Heung-Su Lee;Kyu-Chin Kim;Chung-Gyoo Park;Won-Kyo Shin
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1999
  • A species of fungus gnat collected from mushroom house was identified as Lycoriella mali Fitch. Morphological characters of this species ar described and briefly compared with other associated species infesting mushrooms.

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Damages and Developmental Characteristics of Fungus Gnat, Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Button Mushroom Cultivation (양송이버섯 재배에서의 긴수염버섯파리(Lycoriella ingenua)의 발달과 피해)

  • Lee, Byung-joo;Lee, Mi-Ae;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Lee, Kwang-won;Lee, Byung-eui;Seo, Geon-sik
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2015
  • Mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour), syn. L. mali (Fitch) is one of the most common fly pests affecting the mushroom cultivation in Korea. This study was carried out to investigate the development at different temperatures and damages of L. ingenua in A. bisporus mushroom cultivation. Rearing of mushroom flies were carried out on mycelial culture in Petri dishes. The development of L. ingenua from egg to adult at the temperature of 16, 20, 24, $28^{\circ}C$ were 35.2, 25.8, 23.5, and 22.2 days, respectively. Adult flies invade mushroom farms and oviposit in freshly spawned compost. Damages are mainly caused by the larvae of 1-7 mm, which feed on growing mycelium and also developing stipes and caps of mushrooms. Adult flies spoil the appearance of the fruiting bodies, spread various fungal and bacterial disease, and transmit mites. The damages by mushroom flies increased without pest control causing yield loss of up to 27%.

A Report on the Damage Caused by Phytosciara procera, Ginseng Stem Fungus Gnat (인삼줄기버섯파리(신칭) Phytosciara procera에 의한 피해 실태 보고)

  • Shin, Jung-Sup;Cho, Dae-Hui;Cho, Hye-Sun;Kim, Hwang-Yong;Lee, Hung-Sik
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2008
  • Ginseng stem fungus gnat, Phytosciara procera, is reported as a ginseng pest for the first time. It is new to science that a member of the family Sciaridae is a ginseng pest. In our observation, larvae of the gnat can penetrate the stem of ginseng, and then they make a shaft in shoot and root. Number of adults captured by yellow sticky traps were peaked in twice, from late July to early August and from late August to early September. In a ginseng field, 29.7% of ginseng damaged by Phytosciara procera is also infected by bacterial disease caused by Erwinia carotobora. However, there is a possibility on environmental-friendly control, as a result of decreasing effect of damage over 85% when remaining a part of berry on peduncle than tatally remove.

Notes on Newly Recorded Insect Pest, Bradysia agrestis Sasakawa (Diptera : Sciaridae ) Damaged to Pinus spp. Seedling (소나무류(類) 묘목(苗木) 가해(加害) 신(新) 해충(害蟲) 작은뿌리파리 Bradysia agrestis Sasakawa (Dipatera : Sciaridae)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Sang Myeong;Jeoung, Yung Jin;Kim, Hyeong Hwan;Park, Chung Gyoo;Choo, Ho Yul;Lee, Heung Su;Lee, Chong Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.90 no.4
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2001
  • An fungus gnat, Bradysia agrestis in the family Sciaridae was collected from Pinus spp. seedlings. This pest is a newly recorded insect from P. thunbergii, P. rigida, P. rigitaeda, and P. densiflora seedling. Brief morphological characters, damage symptom, host plants associated with the B. agrestis were recored. Significant variation in damaged of Pinus spp. seedling was attributed to differences between pine species(P. thunbergii : 15.4-20.0%, P. rigida : 23.1-48.8%, and P. rigitaeda : 13.8-67.5%, respectively) and sowing times(May : P. densiflora, 0%; P. rigida, 0%, July : P. densiflora, 20.0%; P. rigida, 49.4%, respectively).

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Host Plant and Damage Symptom of Fungus Gnats, Bradysia spp. (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea (Fungus gnats, Bradysia spp.의 기주 및 피해증상)

  • 이흥수;김태성;신현열;김형환;김규진
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2001
  • We surveyed on the host plants of Fungus gnat, Bradysia app. and found 21 species in the greenhouse and field. These are as follows: Cucumis sativus L., Cucumis melo L., Citrullus lanatus T., Cucurbita moschata F., Lycopersicon esculentum M., Capsicum annuum L (Pepper), Capsicum annuum L (Paprika), Lillium longiflorum T., Dianthus caryophyllus L., Rosa hybrida H., Gerbera jamesonii B., Chrysanthemum morifolium R, Phalaenopsis schilleriane R., Gladiolus grandiflours H., Zingiber officinale R., Cnidium officinale M., Canavalia gladiata DC., Angelica utilis M., Polygonatum odoratum D., Pinus densiflora S., and Pinus thunbergii P. Fungus gnat larvae cause damages to the root and promote decay and wilt by feeding on the roots and burrowing in plant tissue.

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