• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.191-196
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• 2006

Human tend to rely their information about the size of a space on vision. However, it might be a common experience to perceive a certain difference in spaces without any visual difference, in such spaces as rooms for music performance, multimedia environments with multiple sound sources, and car cabins, where auditory experiences have a certain importance. In the present work, apparent auditory room size was measured at different positions in a room through a series of listening experiments. Also, measurement of room acoustic parameters was carried out and their relationships with perceived auditory room size were analyzed. The results suggest that apparent auditory room sizes were largely dependent on musical clarity, distance between a source and a receiver, and sound pressure level at the listening position. Also, the results from acoustic preference test suggest that smaller apparent room sizes were preferred for listening to orchestral, cello and flute music. The relationship between apparent auditory room size and vocal music was found to be statistically insignificant.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.3192-3202
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• 2014

This study has its purposes on analyzing specific features of the elements according to scales of 32 main buddhist sancta among wooden temples with gable roof that are nationally designated as cultural assets, and analyzing influences and proportional relations between main and submaterials, so that it could be basic and objective data for restore and repair cultural assets in the future. Results of the study are following. First of all, the average plane proportion of doritong (facade) and yangtong (side) in 3-room building is about 1.31:1, while it is 1.70:1 in 5-room building. Secondly, as a result of analyzing the locational proportion and thickness of pillars at each location, floor room turned out to have wider space between pillars than that of edge room or side room in both cases of 3 and 5-room buildings. In the mean time, for the average thickness of the pillars in 3-room building, it was 491mm for corner pillars, 433mm for general pillars in cases of 3-room building, while it was 595 and 511mm respectively in cases of 5-room building. The reason why corner pillars are 60~80mm thicker than general ones in average, is determined to considered structural stability and optical illusion. For the third, as a result of analyzing the influences on pillar thickness, eaves projection and eaves height according to the scale(dimension) of buildings, 3-room buildings have outstanding correlation as its scale(dimension) goes bigger, while 5-room ones are not very much influenced by its scale(dimension). For the fourth, as a result of the relation between pillars and eaves, both of 3 and 5-room buildings have longer-projected and higher eaves as their pillars go taller; especially height of eaves turns out to have very close relation between length of pillars. In addition to that, both of 3 and 5-room buildings have much projected eaves as the eaves go higher.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.36 no.10
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• pp.873-881
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• 2012

This study is about the case study on the application of modular system to the superstructure of floating architecture in Europe. There are many restraints in the onsite construction of floating architecture. Then, various industrialized construction methods are needed to reduce the portion of the onsite construction in floating architecture. Among the various industrialized construction methods, the modular system can be more suitable for floating architecture. At this background, this study analysed the European cases of the application of modular system and classified the types of applied modular system. As a result, this study could classify the three types of modular system, such as, building unit modular, space unit modular and planning concept modular, and define the characteristics of three types by comparing with each other.

• Korean Architects
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• no.7 s.339
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• pp.31-56
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• 1997

오늘날 건축계는 정치ㆍ경제ㆍ사회적 혼돈 상황 못지 않게 지난 몇 해 이래 혼란의 와중에서 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 설계시장의 대외개방, 행정개혁에 따른 건축관계법령 정비, 연이은 대형사고에 따른 감리업무 강화 및 건축사의 책임증대, 건설업계의 설계영역 진출 시도, 경기불황에 따른 설계사무소의 경영압박 및 부익부 빈익빈 현상 심화, 과열된 수주경쟁과 건축사의 윤리의식에 대한 논쟁, 전문직으로서의 건축사 역할과 사회 대중적 요구간의 갈등. 이렇듯 혼돈과 혼란의 상황이 계속되고 있는 건축계의 현실을 바라다보는 건축 각 실무분야의 시각 또한 연령과 지역, 사무소의 규모, 작업형태, 개인적 철학이나 건축관 등에 따라 다양할 수 밖에 없을 것이다. 이에 본지는 오늘날 실무건축계가 처한 현실을 재진단하고 나아가 미래의 모습을 함께 생각해 보고자 '97실무건축계의 자화상'이란 주제로 각 실무분야를 배경으로 실질적 관심사항과 실무건축계의 긍정적ㆍ부정적 모습은 물론 해결되어져야 할 문제점, 나아갈 방향 등에 대해 다양하고도 진솔한 목소리를 들어보고자 한다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.10 s.306
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• pp.22-28
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• 1994

본 협회와 건설부 그리고 서울경제신문사가 공동주최한 21세기 신건축문화창달을 위한 국내최대 규모의 건축문화행사인 '94한국건축문화대상 작품심사가 발표되었다. 그동안 우리 협회가 개최해온 '한국 건축전'과 지난 92년부터 서울경제신문사와 건설부가 공동개최해 온 '한국건축문화 대상'을 통합, 개최하게 된 '94한국건축문화대상은 '환경과 조화, 인간중시'를 슬로건으로 내세워 국내건축계에서 활동중인 건축사, 시공자, 건축주는 물론 우리 건축의 미래를 이끌어나갈 신인과 학생이 참가하였다. 총 81개 작품이 출품된 준공건축물 부문에서는 대상 1점과 본상 4점 등 28개 작품을 수상하기로 하였으며, 계획 건축물부문에서는 신인부문 15점과 학생부문 127점이 출품되어 엄정한 심사를 거쳐 최우수상 및 우수상, 장려상, 입선을 각각 선정하였다.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.73-81
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• 1996

The construction of the health care facilities in terms of medical institutional source cost much and affect on management of another sources like, staffs for the health care delivery systems and the medical service For it is hard to amend and change the physical component of the facilities, the reasonability and the efficiency of the facilities should be the major considering point. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to represent the basic data for determining the size of general hospital by analyzing the use pattern of existing facilities and investigating annual use pattern and user's distance from the facilities.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.3-14
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• 2008

The rehabilitation for the workplace accident victims is basically aimed to get them back to their working place through the secondary care processes which have some more special and more professional rehabilitation than any others, after the primary treatments like operation in an acute hospital since the accident. They need more concentrative rehabilitation efforts according to classified injury types during the period of acute, sub-acute and convalescent. This study is for the partial research of rehabilitation hospital for workers' accident victims and presents design data which can be used for the appropriate area calculation and spatial composition. Drawing documents analysis, interviews, observation were used to examine the condition of existing rehabilitation hospitals.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.21-32
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• 1995

This thesis aims to establish a criterion to determine the scale of emergency beds and emergency wards equipped in general hospitals in the suburbs of Seoul. A new, large hospital (over 1000 beds) located in the southeast area of Seoul was selected and investigated for the case of this study, and throuh the P.O.E. a few mistakes in the method of determining the scale of the emergency department there came to light. Joining together, the effectiveness of the scale determination method devised by us (Lee's formula) was verified, and finally the optimum scale of the emergency department for this general hospital was proposed.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.65-75
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• 2010

Space transformation of hospital architecture happens more rapidly than other types such as school and office buildings. This requirement is caused by medical demand, service transformation, technical development and equipment changes. Grand scale extension and rapid change in hospital architecture affects whole planning; therefore, it is important to design in the macro perspective such like Life Cycle. Grand scale extension is difficult process to rebuild growth and transfer of hospital architecture and to adapt to the future change. That's why simple planning gives limits to some departments in a short-term and brings another reform such as more extension or interior renovation in a long-term. This study surveys various space transformation and grand scale extension of EB hospital extended recently, and it is to find planning condition in extension.

• Korean Architects
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• no.10 s.318
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• pp.134-139
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• 1995

본 협회와 건설부 그리고 서울경제신문사가 공동주최한 21세기 신건축 문화 창달을 위한 국내최대 규모의 건축문화행사인 '95한국건축문화대상 작품심사가 발표되었다. 그동안 우리 협회가 개최해온 '한국 건축 전'과 지난 92년부터 서울경제신문사와 건설부가 공동개최해 온 '한국건축문화 대상'을 통합, 개최하게 된 이번 행사는 작년에 이어 두 번째로 '환경과 조화, 인간중시'를 슬로건으로 내세워 국내건축계에서 활동 중인 건축사, 시공자, 건축주는 물론 우리 건축의 미래를 이끌어나갈 신인과 학생이 참가하였다. 총 76개 작품이 출품된 준공건축물 부문에서는 대상 1점과 본상 4점 등 23개 작품이 수상작으로 선정되었으며, 계획 건축물부문에서는 신인부분 16점과 학생부문 179점이 출품되어 엄정한 심사를 거쳐 최우수상 및 우수상, 장려상, 입선을 각각 선정하였다.