• Korean Architects
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• no.6 s.44
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• pp.15-19
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• 1972

• Korean Architects
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• s.518
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• pp.15-15
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• 2012

• Korean Architects
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• no.5 s.43
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• pp.58-60
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• 1972

• Korean Architects
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• no.5 s.433
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• pp.14-15
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• 2005

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.41
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• pp.29-35
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to analyze the architectural manifesto and design works characteristics of Walter Gropius. He was the director of Weimar Bauhaus that one of the advanced artificial movements in the early modern period. The almost of the early modern movements was related to the radical ideology and the manifesto. Especially Bauhaus originated from manifesto of artists teaching group with architect Walter Gropius. Therefore, the category of the study pitch upon Bauhaus architectural manifesto - Bauhaus Manifesto and Programme(1919) - and the representative works of Walter Gropius - Fagus Factory(1911-14), Dessau Bauhaus Building(1925-26), Siedlung Berlin-Siemensstadt(1929-30) and Harvard Graduate Center(1949). The conclusions of the study as per the above mentioned pill pose are the dynamic integration by non-symmetry in cubic form (formal characteristics) and organic continuity by reciprocality in transparent space (spatial characteristics).

• Korean Architects
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• s.522
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• pp.20-23
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• 2012

대한건축사협회가 주최하는 제4회 서울국제건축영화제($4^{th}$ Seoul International Architecture Film Festival)는 건축과 영화의 만남을 통하여 국민들이 건축을 보다 친근히 느낄 수 있게 하고, 건축사의 역할, 건축의 가치에 대해 논할 수 있는 장을 마련한다. 11월 8일에 개막식이 열릴 예정이며, 김형수 서울국제건축영화제 집행위원장의 개막선언과 함께 막을 열 이번 영화제는 '도시'를 주제로 총 5개국 10편의 영화가 7일간 상영될 예정이다. 개막작은 에쿠메노폴리스로 이스탄불의 도시문제를 다루고 있으며, 상영작 중 '브라질'은 80년대 SF영화로 당시 향수를 불러일으키며 다양한 관객층을 불러 모을 예정이다.

• 환경사랑
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• s.42
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• pp.4-5
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• 2005

향후 건축자재 분야에도 국제표준화기구(ISO)의 환경라벨 및 선언제도의 제3유형인 환경성적표지제도가 도입될 것이 예상되며 이러한 제도는 기본적으로 LCA에 의한 환경평가에 근거하도록 되어 있다. 미래의 건축자재에 요구되는 성능은 초경량, 고강도, 다기능, 복합, 고성능, 건강, 정보화, 지능형, 시스템이라는 수식어 아래에서 진행될 것이다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.6 s.374
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• pp.60-61
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• 2000

2회에 걸쳐 연재된 건축사지 '테마기획/지역건축탐방-북한'편은 북한지역 건축에 대한 자료와 정보가 부족한 가운데에서도 북한의 건축을 하나의 '지역문화라는 시각에서 이해할 수 있는 장을 열어주었다. 건축에 관련된 북한 간행물이 극히 적은데다 일반인의 접근도 극히 제한되어 있어 많은 자료가 탈북자들에 의존해야 했던 현실이 좀 안타까웠다. 그러나 남북정상회담을 통해서 4대합의 사항의 6.15선언이 발표된 이 시점에서 볼 때 건축분야에서도 통일을 대비해야하는 긴급한 현실적 요구가 있으며 따라서 이 연재가 준 의미는 크다. 더구나 북한건축에 대한 공식적인 공개논의가 남쪽에서 한번도 없었던 점을 생각하면 이 연재가 주는 비중은 더욱 크다. 그러면 어떻게 통일을 대비할 것인가? 이 연재를 읽으면서 느꼈던 점들을 나름대로 정리해본다.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.21-34
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• 2014

The international community has been collaborated for the preservation of Angkor site in the last twenty years. This case which is the heritage conservation through cooperation is an exemplary instance for developing countries and warring nations. For this study, we analyze each of declarations that is adopted through three intergovernmental conferences for the preservation of Angkor and study how the policies of the conservation work. Tokyo Declaration at 1993 is included a pledge of the cooperation from all the countries of the world and an emergency measure and an advice of the policy for conservation on Angkor. Paris Declaration at 2003 is mentioned that the emergency measure for last ten years is effective for conservation of Angkor and emphasized the necessity of practical use of heritage like sustainable development and ethical sightseeing. Angkor Declaration at 2013 assures exertions of last 20 years and convinces that all of activities about Angkor is a commendable precedent to another World Heritages in danger. And it is mentioned a practical use of heritage which is more crucial and new conservation of Angkor.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.613-622
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• 2020

The South Korean government plans for a 37 % reduction in CO2 emissions against business as usual by 2030. Subsequently, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport declared a 26.9 % reduction target in greenhouse gas emissions from buildings by 2020 and established the Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design (G-SEED) to help improve the environmental performance of buildings. Construction companies often work with consulting firms to prepare for G-SEED certification. In the process, owing to inefficient data sharing and work connections, it is difficult to achieve economic efficiency and obtain certification. The objective of this study was to develop an economic model to assist contractors in achieving the required G-SEED scores for materials and resources. To do this, we automated the process for material comparison and selection on the basis of an analysis of actual consulting data, and developed a model that selects material alternatives that can meet the required scores at a minimum cost. Information on materials is input by applying a genetic algorithm to the optimization of alternatives. When the model was applied to actual data, the construction cost could be lowered by 79.3 % compared with existing methods. The economical material selection model is expected to not only reduce construction costs for owners desiring G-SEED certification but also shorten the project design time.