• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축기술사

Search Result 564, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Remodeling and Extension of reused Goon(郡) Office Buildings in the Japanese Colonial Period (일제강점기 기존 건물을 전용한 군청사의 개축 및 증축 양상)

  • Kim, Myungsun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.7
    • /
    • pp.4992-4998
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate that which Goon office buildings were reused from existing buildings and to identify remodeling and extension ways of the reused to match Goon's administration work. This study used literature research method, i.e., analysing the digital images, the annotation, and the official documents between the Japanese government-general of Korea and To(道), and articles of newspapers and journals. The reused were governmental offices of Joseon(朝鮮) dynasty, existing Goon office buildings of Korean empire government and old buildings with unknown purposes. They were remodelled and extended to match Goon's administration work. Common remodelling was making large space with desks for civil petitions and projecting an small entrance from the center of main building's facade. Common extension was constructing accessory buildings with simple wooden structure, locating them to back or side of the reused, and connecting them through external corridor. As many as 30% of 218 Goon office buildings were reused. About 57% of them were replaced as new office buildings, however the number of the new was rapidly decreased after mid 1930s.

Analysis of the Causes of Defects in Fenestration Construction and Their Impacts on Construction Quality - Focused on Door Hardware - (창호철물공사 하자발생 원인과 시공품질 영향분석에 관한 연구 - 문(Door)에 사용되는 창호철물 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Sang-Deok;Chung, Jae-Min;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.341-350
    • /
    • 2013
  • For this study, a series of interviews with engineers in the Korean construction industry was carried out through a formal workshop format to analyze the causes of the inferior quality of builders' hardware. The authors established the causes of defects in window hardware construction in relation to the three aspects of system, design, and construction as involving the following seven factors: lack of system (including low ability to create construction specifications); low social awareness of the importance of window hardware; low technical capability to create design drawings; low design costs; small manufacturing capacity; low construction cost; and short duration of construction. Among the seven causes, the biggest cause of defects in window hardware construction is the lack of a system (low ability to create construction specifications), followed by low technical capability to create design drawings. In addition, this study carried out basic research to create measures to prevent defects in window hardware construction by analyzing how such causes of defects are distributed depending on the scale of architectural firms and construction companies during actual projects.

Verification and Improvement of Structural Behavior Response Performance Evaluation Method for the Standard Establishment of Adhesive Composite Waterproofing Sheets (점착형 복합 방수시트의 표준(안)제정을 위한 구조물 거동대응성능 시험방법 개선 및 검증 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Jong-Sun;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.377-386
    • /
    • 2021
  • In April 2019, this study was enacted as a test method for the performance of waterproof layers in an environment where complex deterioration and structural behavior are simultaneously applied, but some existing standards were implemented to point out the errors of the method that should be supplemented. Thus, in establishing standards for (tentative) adhesive waterproofing sheets, field workability and quantification of test results were studied on the structural behavior response performance test methods included as test items. In addition, the performance evaluation of adhesive-type composite waterproof sheets was conducted based on the considered contents to review improvements such as applicability as an item of standard standards and field workability related problems.

Architectural Characteristics of Pinson Hall, Yonsei University, focused on Usage as University Dormitory from 1922 to 1944 (연세대학교 핀슨홀(Pinson Hall)의 건축적 특징 -1922년~1944년 기숙사로의 사용을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Ki-Joo;Lee, Yeon-Kyung
    • Journal of architectural history
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.55-66
    • /
    • 2019
  • Pinson Hall is a dormitory building of Chosen Christian College, built in 1922, and it still remains comparatively well preserved as original form. This building is worthy in that it shows the living space of western style college in Korea, as well as characteristics of collegiate gothic style and building technology, designed by western architect in 1920s. At first, based on literate review and field survey, this study aims to trace the construction background and process of Pinson Hall, and find out its architectural characteristics with the original form when it is used as dormitory. Additionally, it deals with historic meaning and value of Pinson Hall as a modern western style college dormitory, through comparison with other dormitories in the same era. In conclusion, Pinson Hall is a Western style dormitory which allows students to accustom themselves to Western life style, using bed and desk, as well as it shows the new building technology in the early 1920s which has mixture of masonry and reinforced concrete structure.

EPC Plant Project Lessons Learned Utilization Analysis (EPC 플랜트 프로젝트의 성공/실패사례 활용도 분석)

  • Yang, Sihoon;Kang, Taek-Ki;Cho, Young Duk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2021
  • As domestic construction companies, which used to be concentrated in the Middle East, have expanded their overseas orders to new markets in Asia and Latin America, they have to cope with various conditions. The EPC plant project, which undertakes construction projects such as civil engineering and construction, design, purchase, construction and commissioning, has expanded its scope. As a result, it is important to collect Lessons Learned from the previous project, systematize it, and use it to respond to changes in the environment. However, many employees do not share their skills or experiences voluntarily. To do so, it is necessary to create and systematize a culture that shares experience and technology. In order to understand and analyze the current situation, a questionnaire was conducted on the EPC project-related departments of construction companies implementing the EPC plant project. About 74% of the participants said Lessons Learned's collection and utilization helped. About 53% of the people who collected and registered actual cases and 39% of the people who had experience in preventing problems using cases were identified as employees' perception and utilization of Lessons Learned systems. Detailed analysis showed differences in workplace, duties, and rank. Through this study, the current status of Lessons Learned collection and utilization of EPC plant projects is understood, and the research on collection and utilization improvement is being carried out.

Flexible Unit Floor Plan of Off-Site Construction Housing Considering Long-Lasting Housing Certification System (장수명주택 인증을 고려한 OSC공법 주택의 가변형 평면계획 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Roh, Jeong-Yeol;Kwon, Soo-Hye;Kim, Seung-Mo
    • Land and Housing Review
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.103-117
    • /
    • 2021
  • With the current rapid changes in population and technology, the long-lastig housing certification system is a means of prolonging the physical and functional lifespan of a building. The certification requires differentiation between the structure and infill elements to allow for variability and ease of repairs. This works well with prefabricated houses so this study investigated the possibility of applying the long-lastig housing certification requirements to apartment construction using off-site construction (OSC) methods focused on the installation of bathrooms (plumbing and toilet) that differ from the traditional wet method. This study examined three different sized floor plans at 22 m2, 46 m2, and a combined one resulting in 69 m2. The larger 69 m2 plan utilized a removeable non-load bearing wall to increase flexibility in the layout of the floorplan. The apartments are constructed of steel reinforced concrete composite columns on a 9 m × 10.5 m grid with integrated slabs. The exterior and interior infill walls are all non-load bearing with some containing plumbing. This separation of the structure and infill walls can help meet some of the criteria in the long-lastig housing certification, particularly with the ease of repairs. Technologies that facilitate the replacement of infill elements that contain plumbing and other building services can benefit the nation by reducing carbon emissions and therefore tax incentives should be introduced to increase the adoption of the proposed construction methods.

Introduction of BIM Quality Standard for Quantity Take-off (건축 물량산출 활용을 위한 BIM품질기준 도입 방안)

  • Kwon, O-Cheol;Jo, Chan-Won;Cho, Joo-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.171-180
    • /
    • 2011
  • As high-rise and irregularly shaped building structures have become a trend at home and abroad, BIM technology is now being developed and accepted widely. However, the BIM data and information generated in the design phase cannot be actively reutilized in the construction stage. This is because the major interests of construction companies include working process and cost estimation, while there is not usually enough BIM data created to support these activities. In order to resolve this issue, we need to set up BIM modeling guides that make it possible to extract correct quantity take-off from BIM data. Quality checks are also necessary to ensure that the resulting BIM data is correct. This study suggests ways of securing BIM quality for correct quantity take-off, which is critical for BIM technology applied to the building construction process and its cost estimation.

Development of Construction Schedule Management System based on BIM (BIM데이터를 활용한 건설공사 일정관리 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Song, Jeong-Hwa;Oh, Kun-Soo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2018
  • As construction projects become larger, higher and more complex, efficient use of information is increasingly more important. As a result, there is a growing demand to apply BIM data obtained in the design stage to the construction stage. In this study, we propose a BIM-based construction schedule management system in order to promote introduction and application of BIM in the construction stage. Specifically, we provided how to build BIM database to be used for construction schedule management, and proposed how to obtain progress information and enter information based on analysis of progress schedule. We also provided a system of classifying construction works for more systematic use of BIM database, a process of using BIM database in construction projects, and a step-by-step guideline on how to establish the system. The proposed construction schedule management system provides information on particular construction schedule, as well as information and progress chart on delayed parts of the work so that a change in schedule can be managed. Additionally, by linking system database with the BIM model, construction progress can be checked in 3D simulation and a delay in construction schedule can be managed. As a result, using BIM at construction sites contributes to improving project productivity.

CSFs Extraction and AHP Importance Analysis for Construction Technology Services Evaluation in terms of Construction Manager (건설사업관리자(CMr) 측면에서 건설기술용역 평가의 CSFs 추출 및 AHP 중요도 분석)

  • Yang, Jin-Kook;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2020
  • The current evaluation time period for the construction management service is the project completion or after project completion. Therefore, the construction manager has the following problems. First, it is difficult to prepare the evaluation due to the new field movement of the existing participating engineer. Next, the CM work is complex as well as extensive. Therefore, the critical success factors of the construction technology services evaluation are required as a systematic performance standard of CM work. In this study, we extracted the critical success factors that can systematically prepare the evaluation from the early stage of the project through in - depth interviews with experts. And, this study was analyze the priority of each factor by using AHP technique. As a result, the most important factors were related to the systemization of the preparation process, the construction manager work capabilities and practical construction management. And the priorities of all factors were analyzed high in the factors suggested by the owner groups. The results of this analysis are expected to provide the standards that construction management service performer carry out structured management of construction management throughout the project.

Issues and Standardization technology in Automatic Extraction to Create an Planar Figure of Envelope based on BIM (BIM 기반 외피전개도 자동추출의 고려사항 및 표준화 연구)

  • Park, Young-Joon;Kim, Chang-Min;Park, Byung-Yoon;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.591-605
    • /
    • 2018
  • The information on the planar figure of the building envelope is commonly required in various criteria related to the energy performance of the building. However, since the method of creating varies depending on each criterion, the information displayed in the planar figure of the building envelope differs considerably according to the person making the figure. In this regard, this study sought to derive the commonly required information for the unification of the information included in the planar figure of the building envelope, and thus examine the standardization of the planar figure of the building envelope based on BIM. Towards this end, 1) the required information about the planar figure of the building envelope was derived through the literature review and case analysis results submitted to the energy performance evaluation agencies, and 2) the standardized output technology using IFC was investigated based on the required information. Therefore, it is expected that the findings of this study will help to create a general-purpose planar figure for the building envelope, and this study can serve as the preliminary research for automatically extracting the information on the planar figure of the building envelope.