• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설 사고

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해외건설 매뉴얼 - 해외건설현장 사고 상황 대비 초동조치 매뉴얼

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.290
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2014
  • 국토교통부는 세월호 사고 이후 정부 차원에서 집중적으로 재난안전을 최소화 하기 위한 방안으로 재난안전 혁신대책을 마련하고 분야별로 초기대응에 꼭 필요한 내용만 핵심적으로 담은 초동조치 매뉴얼을 발표했다. 이 중 하나로 해외 건설현장에서 발생할 수 있는 테러나 피습, 자연재해, 전염병 등 재난에 대해 해외 건설현장 및 건설사, 해외건설 관련 유관기관 및 정부에서 조치해야 하는 4단계 대처 사항을 책자로 만들어 배포했다. 본지는 해외에 시공현장이 있는 회원사에게 도움이 될 수 있도록 초동조치 매뉴얼을 연재한다.

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A Study of Methods on Safety Checklist Improvement and Integrated Operation with Schedule for Construction Accident Prevention (건설공사 안전사고 예방을 위한 안전관리 체크리스트 개선과 공정관리와의 연계운영 방법)

  • Yang Yong-Cheol;Choi Hoon;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2004
  • Construction accident have been increasing in despite of safety management activities and education in construction site. This study surveyed safety organization, education, safety management, scheduling, safety checklist with construction firms in order to grasp the actual condition. A improved method is suggested that safety checklist is supplemented with various safety materials and then stored as database. Furthermore, safety checklists are connected and operated with schedule in ender to more efficiently prevent construction accidents.

팔당대교 붕괴재해 원인분석

  • korea construction safety engineering association
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-93
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    • 1991
  • 본 붕괴재해 원인진단 조사보고서는 유원건설(주)에서 본 협회에 의뢰한 경기도 하남시 창우동에서 남양주군 와부읍 팔당리를 연결하는 팔당대교의 사장교구간 붕괴사고에 대한 것으로써, 사고원인 및 차후 공법에 대한 안전대책을 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Trends of Construction Safety Accident in Unstructured Text Using Topic Modeling (비정형 텍스트 기반의 토픽 모델링을 이용한 건설 안전사고 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2018
  • In order to understand and track the trends of construction safety accident, this study shows the topic trends in the construction safety accident with LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)-based topic modeling method for data analytics. Especially, it performs to figure out the main issue of construction safety accident with unstructured data analysis based on the topic modeling rather than a variety of structured data analysis for preventing to safety accident in construction industry. To apply this methodology, I randomly collected to 540 news article data about construction accident from January 2017 to February 2018. Based on the unstructured data with the LDA-based topic modeling, I found the 10 topics and identified key issues through 10 keyword in each 10 topics. I forecasted the topic issue related to construction safety accident based on analysis of time-series trends about the news data from January 2017 to February 2018. With this method, this research gives a hint about ways of using unstructured news article data to anticipate safety policy and research field and to respond to construction accident safety issues in the future.

Analysis of accident types at small and medium-sized construction sites based on web scraping and text mining (웹 스크래핑 및 텍스트마이닝에 기반한 중소규모 건설현장 사고유형 분석)

  • Younggeun Yoon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2024
  • The construction industry's fatality count stands at 402, comprising approximately 46% of total industrial accidents. Notably, construction costs less than 5 billion won account for about 69%, so strengthening safety management at small and medium-sized construction sites is required. In this study, 19,511 accident investigation data were collected using web scraping. Through statistical analysis of the collected structured data and text mining analysis of the unstructured data, accident types and causes of accidents were analyzed by construction costs at sites less than 5 billion won. As a result, it was confirmed that there were differences in accident types and causes depending on the construction costs. It is hoped that the results of this study will be used for customized safety management at small and medium-sized construction sites.

Quantification Model Development of Human Accidents on External Construction Site by Applying Probabilistic Method (확률론적 기법을 활용한 건설현장 외부 인명피해 정량화 모델 개발)

  • Ha, Sun-Geun;Kim, Tae-Hui;Son, Ki-Young;Kim, Ji-Myong;Son, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2018
  • The researches have only conducted regarding construction safety management and risk on interior construction site(workers) and is insufficient about the exterior construction site(third party). As a result, ordinary people who were near construction sites have injured and hold a negative view when they think about the construction industry because construction industry have been exposed to them having a high accidents rate through media. In addition, the importance of industrial disaster prevention is emphasized at this point in time, the overall safety management system should be constructed with considering construction site external(third human) for improving the negative image of the construction industry among ordinary people. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop the quantification model of human accident utilizing the insurance claim payout occurred construction site exterior(third party). In the future, it can be used as a reference for developing the safety management checklist in construction site interior exterior and development for forecasting control system of human accident.

Influence of Safety Awareness Levels in Construction Sites on Human Errors by Construction Workers (건설 현장의 안전의식 수준이 건설근로자 휴먼에러에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2023
  • Human error, a leading cause of construction accidents, emphasizes the need for minimization to reduce such incidents. However, due to the nature of the construction industry, workers operate within the collective environment of a construction site. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of safety awareness levels within construction sites on the human errors committed by construction workers, from an organizational perspective. The analysis revealed that human errors directly impact construction accidents and that safety awareness levels within construction sites influence the human errors committed by construction workers. Specifically, a strong correlation was observed between slip errors(unintentional actions or oversights) and safety awareness levels in nearly all domains of construction site safety. This study highlights that by elevating safety awareness levels within construction sites, the likelihood of construction worker slips - and by extension, construction accidents - can be significantly reduced.

견실시공 정착을 위한 제도 개선

  • Kim, Gyu-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.18
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1995
  • '92.7. 신행주대교 사고 이후 '건설공사 부실방지대책'을 수립하여 관련 제도를 정비하고 건설현장에 대한 불시 점검으로 견실시공 분위기 정착에 노력하여 왔다. 그러나 그동안 정부의 부실방지와 안전확보 노력에도 불구하고, 아직까지 크고 작은 부실이 계속되고 있으며, 삼풍백화점 붕괴와 같은 대형사고에 대한 불안심리가 사라지지 않고 있다. 따라서 지금까지 추진한 제도개선사항이 일선현장에 정착되도록 최선을 다하는 한편, 이해집단간의 의견차이로 추진하지 못한 사항도 과감히 개선할 계획이며, 앞으로 우리 건설업계도 건설시장 개방에 따라 국ㆍ내외 시장에서 생존하기 위해서는 견실ㆍ안전시공과 기술개발 및 업종전문화를 목표로 하고 품질경영을 최우선으로 실시하여 건설공사에 대한 신뢰성을 더욱 확고히 다져 나가야 할 것이다.

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건설현장 안전교육 효율화 문제점 도출

  • 문종호;손기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2000
  • 건설산업은 국가발전의 초기 단계에서 유통망의 확보 및 제조시설의 확보과정에서 대단히 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 현재 우리나라는 국가 도로망의 정비가 일정수준이상 진행된 상태이며, 제조시설 역시 IMF이후 시설 투자가 감소하면서 건설경기가 침체되어 있는 것이 사실이다. 따라서 대규모의 건설현장은 감소하고 소규모의 도로망 확장공사 및 공동주택 재개발등이 건설경기의 맥을 겨우 잇고 있는 것이 현실이다. 건설경기의 침체와 더불어 안전시설 투자와 안전관리의 공동화현상이 빚어지고 있으며 이로 인해 안전사고가 급증하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 안전시설투자에 대한 부담을 줄이고 안전교육의 효율을 극대화함으로써 안전사고를 예방할 수 있는 방법을 연구 하고자 한다.(중략)

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