• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설안전사고

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A study on the development of Harness safety belt system (하네스형 안전대시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.726-727
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    • 2013
  • 건설현장에서 가장 빈번하게 발생하는 추락사고는 작업자의 부주의와 안전장구의 불량으로 발생한다. 추락사고 예방을 위해 의무적으로 착용해야 하는 종래의 안전대는 수동적인 방식이기 때문에 사고 예방에 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 일환으로서 종래의 하네스식 안전대에 상황인식센서와 USN 등 ICT융합기술을 접목한 새로운 안전대시스템 개발 방안을 마련하였다.

Checklist Development for Prevention of Safety Accidents in Form Work in Small and Medium Sized Construction Sites (중소규모 건설현장의 거푸집 공사 안전사고 예방을 위한 체크리스트 개발)

  • Cho, Ye-Rim;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Shin, Jae-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2017
  • The construction industry generates the greatest number of disasters. Laborer injury at construction sites is mostly reported by small and mid-sized construction sites. Moreover, of the injuries, the greatest number is related to formwork. The objective of this study is to propose a checklist of the risk factors of formwork, in which industrial injuries occur most frequently in small and mid-sized construction sites, with which safety management can be done thoroughly. Risk factors and preventive measures are derived by analyzing 9,396 industrial disasters occurring at construction sites in Korea. The checklist drawn in this study was reviewed by five specialists in safety management, and applied to construction sites to verify its applicability. In a result, applying the checklist to the site showed that the safety management system of small and medium-sized construction sites were insufficient. It is expected to contribute to the effective safety management of small and mid-sized construction sites.

Analysis of Seasonal Importance of Construction Hazards Using Text Mining (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 건설공사 위험요소의 계절별 중요도 분석)

  • Park, Kichang;Kim, Hyoungkwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2021
  • Construction accidents occur due to a number of reasons-worker carelessness, non-adoption of safety equipment, and failure to comply with safety rules are some examples. Because much construction work is done outdoors, weather conditions can also be a factor in accidents. Past construction accident data are useful for accident prevention, but since construction accident data are often in a text format consisting of natural language, extracting construction hazards from construction accident data can take a lot of time and that entails extra cost. Therefore, in this study, we extracted construction hazards from 2,026 domestic construction accident reports using text mining and performed a seasonal analysis of construction hazards through frequency analysis and centrality analysis. Of the 254 construction hazards defined by Korea's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, we extracted 51 risk factors from the construction accident data. The results showed that a significant hazard was "Formwork" in spring and autumn, "Scaffold" in summer, and "Crane" in winter. The proposed method would enable construction safety managers to prepare better safety measures against outdoor construction accidents according to weather, season, and climate.

건설현장 둥근톱 안전특성 조사연구

  • 문종호;손기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2001
  • 목재가공용 둥근톱은 노동부 법률 산업안전보건법에 의거 유해위험 기계기구로 명시되어 있어 날접촉예방장치인 덮개를 설치한 후 사용하도록 되어 있다 그러나 둥근톱에 의한 사고는 매년 발생하고 있으며 그 원인의 대부분은 덮개를 설치하지 않은 채 목재를 가공하고 있기 때문이다. 건설현장에서 목수들이 덮개를 설치하지 않은 채 목재를 가공하는 원인을 고찰하고 적절한 대응 조치를 간구하여 작업의 편의성과 작업자의 안전성을 확보하는 일은 대단히 중요한 과제이며 또한 안전장치의 잘못된 사용과 안전장치의 결함으로 사고 발생시에는 근로자에게 미치는 파급효과가 대단함은 물론 왜곡되어 전파되는 특성이 있어 사고의 원인이 마치 안전장치의 사용 때문에 있는 것으로 알려지게 되면 대부분의 근로자들은 안전장치의 부착과 착용을 기피하게 된다. 따라서 작업의 편의성과 적합한 안전장치 및 올바른 사용관리가 무엇보다도 중요하다고 할 수 있다.(중략)

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