• 월간 기계설비
• /
• s.169
• /
• pp.11-13
• /
• 2004

• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
• /
• s.34
• /
• pp.57-67
• /
• 2005

US GAO(US Government Accountability Office : 미국 회계감사원)는 US정부의 예산을 통합하여 관리하는 임무를 맡고 있다. 하지만 동시에 미국 내$\cdot$외의 정부정책과 활동에 관련된 정책분석, 프로그램 평가, 법적 선택 및 결정에 대한 감사역할도 하고 있다. GAO의 역할은 연방정부가 전세계에서 하고 있는, 건강보험부터 자국 안보까지의 모든 일을 포괄하고 있다. 이러한 GAO는 정부와 국회 증언에 사용될 GAO리포트를 매일 발간해 인터넷에 게시하고 있다. 지난해 12월 GAO는 미국 상원 예산위원회에 제출할 ''파트너쉽계약과 에너지절약수행계약에서의 예산과 문제점의 고찰(Partnership and Energy Savings Performance Contracts Raise Budjecting and Monioring Concerns)''이란 제목의 리포트를 발간했다. ESCO독자들에게 그 내용을 사례위주로 게재한다. 이 리포트의 전문은 미국 GAO홈페이지(www.gao.gov)에서 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.63-78
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this study was to test the effects of health contract on the performance level for activity of daily living(ADL) in the hemiplegic patients. A quasi - experimental research for health contract, which was approved as an effective method of nursing intervention, was attempted to increase the performance of the hemiplegic patients' ADL. As a purpose sample, 69 hemiplegic patients hospitalized at Oriental medicine hospital of K university were taken and devided into the experimental group and the control group by means of random assignment. After Contracting with the experimental group, they were reinforced everyday for 20 minutes. The experimental group and the control group were observed and interviewed for five times at the in terval of 3~4 days by the trained nurses for this research. The data Collected through above mentioned methods were compute analyzed by t-test and ANOVA according to the purpose of this study. The data collected through above mentioned methods were computer analyzed by t-test and ANOVA according to the purposre of this study. strate increased the performance level for ADL than the Control group” was supported(t＝2.96, df＝52.76, p＝ .004). Sub Hypothesis 1,2,4,5 : “The hypothesis that the experimental group with health contract will demonstrate increased the performance level for eating(t＝2.29, df＝42.70, p＝ .027), personal hygiene and grooming (t＝4.04, df＝43.10, p＝ .000), dressing(t＝3.32, df＝67, p＝ .001) and undressing (t＝3.47, df＝48.44, p＝ .001) than the control group” was supported. Sub Hypothesis 3.6 : “The hypothesis that the experimental group with health contract will demonstrate increased the performance level for toiletting(t＝ .19, df＝67, p＝ .849) and mobilization (t＝ .30, df＝67, p＝ .765) than the control group” was not supported. The conclusion can be that the positive relationship between the nurse and the patient results in the desired performance level for ADL in the hemiplegic patients.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
• /
• v.43 no.4
• /
• pp.478-485
• /
• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a health education program for preschoolers who have defected from North Korea with their mothers, and to evaluate the effects on health knowledge and behavior. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post test design was used with 58 preschoolers who were assigned to either the experimental or control group (29 for each group). The program was composed of five sessions in health education and contracts. To test the effectiveness of the intervention, health knowledge and behaviors, and total bacterial colony counts on hands were measured at one pretest and two post tests (1 week and 4 weeks after the intervention ended). Data were analyzed using the SAS program. Results: Health knowledge and behavior in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group. The effects of the intervention were evident even at 4 weeks after the intervention ended. Total bacterial colony counts in the experimental group decreased significantly at the 1 and 4 week posttest intervention compared to the control group. Conclusion: Results indicate that this program is effective in improving health knowledge and behavior in these children and therefore can be utilized to ensure efficient management their health care.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.204-217
• /
• 1987

It is generally accepted that the delivery of health care is undergoing many changes specially those related to acute, contagious disease care and to the increase of chronic illnesses which can not be cured but are controlable. The health care practitioner can not be soley responsible for the control of their clients' care. Because the clients will play a vital role in controlling their illnesses, long term participation by both the health care provider and the client is necessary. Since most individuals with hypertension do not experience signs or symptoms, the disease is difficult to detect and even when diagnosed, clients do not comply well with their hypertension regimens. The noncompliant client is at increased risk for compliants involving the heart, brain, kidney and other organs. In an effort to explore methods of increasing patient participation in and adherence to treatment programs for hypertension, the researcher used health contracting to promote self care. The research questions are; 1) Will the health contracting increase compliance in health behavior and reduce the blood pressure\ulcorner 2) If clients comply with their regimens will this reduce their blood pressure\ulcorner The research design utilized in this study was a quasi-experimental design. A purposive sample, was abtained from two churches in the 1. area, consisting of 64 clients with hypertension. The data was collected from the middle of January to the 1st of September 1985. Randomization was only of the two church groups into experimental and control groups. Compliance with health behavior related to the hypertensive regimen, blood pressure and body weight were measured, compared and analyzed. In the experimental group measurements were made 6 times; one month before the education program after education program when health contracting was done and 4 more times once a month for 4 months. In the control group measurements were made 3 times; one month before the education program after the education program, and once 4 months later. There was no health contracting. The data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson correlation and ANOVA according to purpose of the study. The result of this study may be summarized as follows: The result related to the hypothesis on the effect of health contracting are as follows: H$_1$; “The hypothesis that the experimental group, with a health contractual agreement will demonstrate increased compliance levels for health behavior than the control group” was supported(t＝-5.29, df＝62, p＝.000). H$_2$; “The hypothesis that the experimental group, with a health contractual agreement, will demonstrate a greater reduction in blood pressure than the control group” was supported (for systolic blood pressure t＝2.72, df＝62, p＝.009, for diastolic blood pressure t＝1.95, df＝62, p＝.050). H$_3$; The hypothesis that the greater the compliance of the client with health behavior the lower the client's blood pressure will be was partially supported (for systolic pressure r＝-.2981, p＝.008, for diastolic pressure r＝-.1720, p＝.087). From the examination of the results of this study it can be concluded that the interaction between the nurse and the client, contracting to define goals and reinforcing compliant behavior, leads to improved compliance with health care behaviors and thus to an increase in the effectiveness of nursing care. Further consideration need to be given to the inclusion of the concept of health contracting in primary nursing and to further research in this area.

• Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
• /
• 2004.04a
• /
• pp.104-106
• /
• 2004

현대사회는 질적인 삶의 추구로 인하여 여가선용 및 건강증진을 위한 스포츠ㆍ레저 활동이 유행을 선도하는 두드러진 사회적 영향중의 하나가 되었으며, 스포츠ㆍ레저 인구의 확대로 인하여 스포츠 상품이 국내 의류업계 시장에 커다란 영향을 주는 품목이 되었다 세계의 유명상표 스포츠웨어가 여러 의류업체나 유통업체를 통해 직수입과 라이센스 계약으로 국내에 반입되고 있으며 국내 스포츠웨어 업계에서도 품질과 세련된 디자인으로 우수한 상표이미지를 나타내려고 여러 각도에서 대응책을 마련하며, 마케팅전략을 세워나가고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.188-198
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This study targeted female university students in their 20s and created an antioxidant improvement program with a health contract, one of the behavioral modification therapies, based on King's (1981) 'goal attainment theory.' The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of physiological indicators, eating habits, dietary attitudes, and health behaviors by conducting a walking exercise and anti-oxidation diet program with reinforcement therapy. Methods: This study had a nonequivalent control group pretestposttest design. There were a total of 50 participants, with 25 participants in the experimental group and 25 participants in the control group and the study period was 10 weeks. The antioxidant improvement program consisted of walking and antioxidant diet education with health contracts. Data analysis was statistically processed using the SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. Results: The program showed a high achievement rate by providing continuous motivation and positive reinforcement during the program, and it affected the eating habits, dietary attitudes, and health behavior. Besides, physiological variables, such as antioxidant indices and body composition showed positive changes. Conclusion: This study, based on the goal attainment theory, confirmed that antioxidant improvement program is an effective nursing intervention for continuous health promotion through interaction and exchange between healthy participants and researchers.

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• no.6 s.191
• /
• pp.16-27
• /
• 2006

본회(4개 단체와 공동 연명, 국민연금∙건강보험제도 및 임금지급조서 제출제도 개선에 대한 탄원서 제출,국민연금ㆍ건강보험제도및 임금지급조서제출 제도개선탄원서)/ 자동제어협의회(제11차 자동제어설비공사협의회 및 자동제어전문분야 등록업체 간담회 개최, 최동호 상임부회장 취임)/서울특별시회(대표회원 조찬간담회 개최, 지방계약법 해설 강습회 개최, 2006년도 제1차 시공품질 현장점검 실시)/ 부산시회(2006 설비기술 세미나 개최)/ 울산∙경남도회(일용근로자 소득자료 신고 및 4대 보험 관련 간담회 개최)/ 충북도회(가스시설시공업 1종 회원사 간담회 개최)/ 강원도회(저소득층 자녀 학교 급식비 지원금 전달 및 기계설비 분리발주 건의, 제4회 회원 친목 단합대회 개최)

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.86-94
• /
• 2015

This study is carried out to critically explore the direction of the improvement of the protection clauses of minor artists which is the core of Popular Culture Art Industrial Development Act enforced from July 29, 2014. The analysis shows that the law accepted the social issues such as the prevention of procuring minor prostitution, slave contracts(unfair long-term contracts), and third party's profit-extortion. However, the law missing or not specifically stated about age-based differential enforcement of work hours, dangerous acting scenes shouldn't be forced to minors, right to sleep, health, and study, as well as the penalty regulations in violation of each clause. Consequently, the Act's revision and supplementation is necessary to fully meet above insufficiencies referring to foreign practices.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.10 no.6
• /
• pp.1304-1316
• /
• 2009

This study is for the pursuit of the basic application of the efficient conversion factor in the fee contract. This aims to investigate the effects of DEA efficiency index and conversion factors to identify and group the 60 hospitals with intern and residents education. To achieve the aims, AHP was used to select the inuput and output variables for DEA. It was found that the more inefficient in the technical and scale side, the higher the conversion factors were. Conversion factor and DEA efficiency index can be used very effectively to group and discriminant hospitals into a specialized general hospital and a general hospital. Even if the variables used to calculate DEA efficiency are applied to discriminant analysis, The conversion factor and DEA efficiency index have a significant power to make a function modeling. So, if we can make a more conclusive proof based on the large number samples, We can imagine to introduce a efficiency concept in the insurance fee contracts about a conversion factor in Korea Health Insurance System.