• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거짓-음성 오류

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Interval Estimation of Population Proportion in a Double Sampling Scheme (이중표본에서 모비율의 구간추정)

  • Lee, Seung-Chun;Choi, Byong-Su
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1289-1300
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    • 2009
  • The double sampling scheme is effective in reducing the sampling cost. However, the doubly sampled data is contaminated by two types of error, namely false-positive and false-negative errors. These would make the statistical analysis more difficult, and it would require more sophisticate analysis tools. For instance, the Wald method for the interval estimation of a proportion would not work well. In fact, it is well known that the Wald confidence interval behaves very poorly in many sampling schemes. In this note, the property of the Wald interval is investigated in terms of the coverage probability and the expected width. An alternative confidence interval based on the Agresti-Coull's approach is recommended.

Theoretical Considerations for the Agresti-Coull Type Confidence Interval in Misclassified Binary Data (오분류된 이진자료에서 Agresti-Coull유형의 신뢰구간에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2011
  • Although misclassified binary data occur frequently in practice, the statistical methodology available for the data is rather limited. In particular, the interval estimation of population proportion has relied on the classical Wald method. Recently, Lee and Choi (2009) developed a new confidence interval by applying the Agresti-Coull's approach and showed the efficiency of their proposed confidence interval numerically, but a theoretical justification has not been explored yet. Therefore, a Bayesian model for the misclassified binary data is developed to consider the Agresti-Coull confidence interval from a theoretical point of view. It is shown that the Agresti-Coull confidence interval is essentially a Bayesian confidence interval.