• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.338-344
• /
• 2015

The national competency standards (NCS) is a systematize and standardize for skills required to perform their job. The NCS has developed a learning module with materialization and standardize by competence unit element, which is the unit of specific job competency. The existing curriculum is material to gab analysis for use in education training with competence unit element. The existing gab analysis has evaluated subjectively by experts. The gab analysis by experts bring up a subject subjective decision, accuracy lack, temporal and spatial inefficiency by psychological factor. This paper is proposed automated evaluation model for problem resolve of subjective evaluation. This paper use index term extraction, term frequency-inverse document frequency for feature value extraction, cosine similarity algorithm for gab analysis between existing curriculum and competence unit element. This paper was presented similarity mapping table between existing curriculum and competence unit element. The evaluation model in this paper should be complemented by an improved algorithm from the structural characteristics and speed.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.35 no.8
• /
• pp.957-964
• /
• 2011

This investigation presents a finite element method to obtain the transmission properties of bulk elastic waves in piezoelectric band gap structures(phonon crystals) for varying frequencies and modes. To this end, periodic boundary conditions are imposed on a three-dimensional model while both in-plane and out-of-plane modes are included. In particular, the mode decoupling characteristics between in-plane and out-of-plane modes are identified for each electric poling direction and the results are incorporated in the finite element modeling. Through numerical simulations, the proposed modeling method was found to be a useful, effective one for analyzing the wave characteristics of various types of piezoelectric phononic band gap structures.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2000.11c
• /
• pp.556-558
• /
• 2000

유한요소법을 이용하여 대전력용 트리가트론의 전극 전압의 극성 변화와 전극 구조의 변화에 따른 전계 분포를 해석하였다. 시동 특성을 좋게 하기 위해서는 트리거 전극과 접지 전극 사이의 적절한 거리를 찾아야 한다. 유한요소법을 이용한 전계 분포를 가지고 이 거리를 정할 수 있다. 본 논문은 트리거 갭과 주 갭(트리거 전극과 반대 주전극 사이)에서 동시에 절연 파괴가 일어날 때 트리가트론이 최적으로 동작한다는 연구 결과를 바탕으로 한다. 본 논문은 실험을 위한 예비 단계로서, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 최적의 전극 구조를 찾는데 드는 비용과 시간을 줄일 수 있다.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
• /
• v.24 no.6
• /
• pp.405-417
• /
• 2014

In a high-level waste repository, the gap fill of the engineered barrier is an important component that influences the performance of the buffer and backfill. This paper reviewed the overseas status of R&D on the gap fill used engineered barriers, through which the concept of the gap fill, manufacturing techniques, pellet-molding characteristics, and emplacement techniques were summarized. The concept of a gap fill differs for each country depending on its disposal type and concept. Bentonite has been considered a major material of a gap fill, and clay as an inert filler. Gap fill was used in the form of pellets, granules, or a pellet-granule blend. Pellets are manufactured through one of the following techniques: static compaction, roller compression, or extrusion-cutting. Among these techniques, countries have focused on developing advanced technologies of roller compression and extrusion-cutting techniques for industrial pellet production. The dry density and integrity of the pellet are sensitive to water content, constituent material, manufacturing technique, and pellet size, and are less sensitive to the pressure applied during the manufacturing. For the emplacement of the gap fill, pouring, pouring and tamping, and pouring with vibration techniques were used in the buffer gap of the vertical deposition hole; blowing through the use of shotcrete technology and auger placement and compaction techniques have been used in the gap of horizontal deposition hole and tunnel. However, these emplacement techniques are still technically at the beginning stage, and thus additional research and development are expected to be needed.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.541-546
• /
• 2008

신규 서비스나 상품의 실패 분석에 대하여 현재까지 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 지금까지의 연구에서는 서비스의 품질이나 특정 요소에 국한되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구와 다른, 신규 통신서비스 활성화를 저해하는 요인을 분석하기 위해 포지셔닝 연구를 통해서 기업과 소비자가 인식하고 있는 포지셔닝의 차이를 인지해 그 원인을 밝히고, 포지셔닝 갭을 발생시키는 포지셔닝 요인들을 추출함으로써, 통신 서비스 사업자에게 새로운 포지셔닝 전략을 제시하는데 의의가 있다 하겠다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2021

The high-level radioactive waste (HLW) produced from nuclear power plants is disposed in a rock-mass at a depth of hundreds meters below the ground level. Since HLW is very dangerous to human being, it must be disposed of safely by the engineered barrier system (EBS). The EBS consists of a disposal canister, backfill material, buffer material, and so on. When the components of EBS are installed, gaps inevitably exist not only between the rock-mass and buffer material but also between the canister and buffer material. The gap can reduce water-retarding capacity and heat release efficiency of the buffer material, so it is necessary to investigate properties of gap-filling materials and to analyze gap spacing effect. Furthermore, there has been few researches considering domestic disposal system compared to overseas researches. In this reason, this research derived the peak temperature of the bentonite buffer material considering domestic disposal system based on the numerical analysis. The gap between the canister and buffer material had a minor effect on the peak temperature of the bentonite buffer material, but there was 40% difference of the peak temperature of the bentonite buffer material because of the gap existence between the buffer material and rock mass.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2023.11a
• /
• pp.218-219
• /
• 2023

본 논문은 에어갭 (물리적 분리된 네트워크 환경) 공격 벡터 중 음향 신호를 중점적으로 다루며, 음향 신호 공격 벡터에 대한 연구 동향과 실제 사용 가능성을 조사한다. 연구 결과, 에어갭 공격은 높은 수준의 스텔스와 무결성이 필요하며, 환경적 제약과 사회적 요소도 고려해야 한다. 또한, 실제 공격에는 다단계 프로세스와 통합된 모듈이 필요하며, 이러한 조건을 충족하는 공격은 제한적일 것으로 보인다. 제한적인 공격이 실제로 가능하더라도, 공격 성공 시 파급력이 크기 때문에, 본 논문은 에어갭 보안에 대한 중요성을 강조하며, 공격을 무력화 할 수 있는 높은 보안수준을 유지하기 위한 연구와 대응책이 필요함을 강조한다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.387-396
• /
• 2014

The GDP gap (also called the output gap) is the difference between potential GDP and actual GDP. Potential GDP is the maximum sustainable output that is achieved when the resources (labor and capital) are used to capacity. Central banks pursuing price and employment stability consider the output gap as an informative variable for monetary policy since the output gap could be regarded as a proxy of demand-supply imbalances. In this paper, the GDP gap of Korea is decomposed following the filtering method in the previous research, and major factors that affect the variation of GDP gap are investigated based on the decomposed series. The analysis results by the Super Smoother algorithm used in Fox et al. (2003)and Fox and Zurlinden (2006) are found consistent with theory. Much of the variation of nominal GDP gap is explained by Total Factor Productivity(TFP) gap, which is the change of productivity due to recent technological innovation and environmental change. It is also found that variation of terms of trade significantly affects the GDP gap of Korea due to its high dependency on international trade; however, the effect of the domestic price is not negligible like other countries.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.13 no.2 s.54
• /
• pp.165-171
• /
• 2009

This research developed two semi-active MR dampers whose gaps in the orifice area were different from each other, and evaluated their damping performance by loading tests. The Damping performance of MR dampers characteristically depends on various factors like their material and mechanical ones, but most importantly on the size of gap in the orifice area. For this research, we designed the orifice gaps of two dampers as each 1.0mm and 2.0mm, both with the 80mm outer diameter of the orifice. We also designed two loading test sets with different input currents, and acquired different control ability from them. The acquired test results were analyzed and evaluated with their maximum and minimum damping force and also their dynamic range from the force-displacement hysteresis loops and the force-input current relationship curve. This research clearly proved how the damping performance of control devices depends on the gap effect, and also presented a possibility that the two dampers developed in this research could be used for the smart control of construction structures by effectively adapting the input current and the number of coil turns.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.217-270
• /
• 1996

실제(實際)GDP와 잠재(潛在)GDP의 차이로 정의되는 GDP갭의 변화는 경기변동(景氣變動)을 반영하는 동시에 실물경제의 흐름과 물가압력을 연계하는 거시경제변수라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 통상적인 의미의 GDP갭은 경기변동의 근원적(根源的) 요인(要因)(sources of business cycle) 에 대한 설명력이 결여되어 있음을 감안하여 본고(本稿)에서는 주로 경제의 총수요(總需要) 측면에 초점을 맞추어 GDP갭을 추정하였다. 추정된 GDP갭의 변화패턴이 경기변동의 정점(頂點)및 저점(底點)과 거의 일치(一致)하는 동시에 과거 경제운영 과정에서의 주요 정책변화(政策變化)와 일관성(一貫性)을 보이고 있어 현실경제에 대한 설명력이 높은 것으로 평가(評價)된다. 또한 추정된 GDP갭은 수요봉인(需要奉引)에 의한 물가상승(物價上昇)과 밀접하게 연계되어 있으며, 총통화(總通貨) 및 금리(金利)의 변화(變化)와도 높은 상관관계를 나타내고 있다. 경기변동(景氣變動)의 요인(要因)을 수요(需要)측면과 공급(供給)측면으로 구분하여 살펴본 결과 수요변화는 단기적인 성장효과에도 불구하고 장기적(長期的)으로는 물가(物價)에 보다 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 반면, 공급측면의 변화는 장단기(長短期) 모두에 있어서 성장(成長)과 물가(物價)에 지속적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 물가안정을 위한 총수요긴축(總需要緊縮)에 수반되는 단기적인 성장둔화(成長鈍化) 효과가 상대적으로 큰 것으로 나타나고 있으며, 우리 경제의 높은 해외의존도(海外依存度)로 인하여 해외(海外)로부터의 공급충격에 따른 실물부문(實物部門)의 경기변동이 적지 않았다는 결과가 도출되었다. 이러한 실증분석 결과의 시사점은 (1) 물가안정에 수반되는 경제적(經濟的) 비용(費用)이 크므로 처음부터 물가압력(物價壓力)이 확대되지 않도록 경제(經濟)를 안정적(安定的)으로 운영하는 것이 바람직하며, (2) 자본자유화(資本自由化) 등의 진전으로 실물부문뿐만 아니라 금융부문(金融部門)도 해외(海外)로부터의 공급충격에 직면하게 될 것으로 예상되므로 임금(賃金) 등의 요소비용(要素費用) 안정과 함께 구조조정(構造調整) 및 경쟁(競爭) 촉진(促進) 등을 통하여 경제의 체질(體質)을 개선(改善)하는 노력이 요구된다는 것으로 요약할 수 있다.