• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.85-89
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• 2010

Most images are composed as union of the various objects which can describe meaning respectively. Unlike human perception, The general computer systems used for image processing analyze images based on low level features like color, texture and shape. The semantic gap between low level image features and the richness of user semantic knowledges can bring about unsatisfactory classification results from user expectation. In order to deal with this problem, we propose a semantic cue based image classification method using salient points from object of interest. Salient points are used to extract low level features from images and to link high level semantic concepts, and they represent distinct semantic information. The proposed algorithm can reduce semantic gap using salient points modeling which are used for image classification like human perception. and also it can improve classification accuracy of natural images according to their semantic concept relative to certain object information by using salient points. The experimental result shows both a high efficiency of the proposed methods and a good performance.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.1468-1481
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• 1999

didates.본 논문은 절차 중심 소프트웨어를 객체 지향 소프트웨어로 재/역공학하기 위한 다단계 절차중 첫 절차인 객체 추출 절차에 대하여 기술한다. 사용한 객체 추출 방법은 전처리, 기본 분할 및 결합, 정제 결합, 결정 및 통합의 다섯 단계로 이루어진다 : 1) 전처리 과정에서는 객체 추출을 위한 FTV(Function, Type, Variable) 그래프를 생성/분할 및 클러스터링하고, 2) 기본 분할 및 결합 단계에서는 다중 객체 추출을 위한 그래프를 생성하고 생성된 그래프의 정적 객체를 추출하며, 3) 정제 결합 단계에서는 동적 객체를 추출하며, 4) 결정 단계에서는 영역 모델링과 다중 객체 후보군과의 유사도를 측정하여 영역 전문가가 하나의 최적합 후보를 선택할 수 있는 측정 결과를 제시하며, 5) 통합 단계에서는 전처리 과정에서 분리된 그래프가 여러 개 존재할 경우 각각의 처리된 그래프를 통합한다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링 순서가 고정된 결정론적 방법을 사용하였으며, 가능한 경우의 수에 따른 다중 객체 후보, 객관적이고 의미가 있는 객체 추출 방법으로의 정제와 결정, 영역 모델링을 통한 의미적 관점에 기초한 방법 등을 사용한다. 이러한 방법을 사용함으로써 전문가는 객체 추출 단계에서 좀더 다양하고 객관적인 선택을 할 수 있다.Abstract This paper presents an object extraction process, which is the first phase of a methodology to transform procedural software to object-oriented software. The process consists of five steps: the preliminary, basic clustering & inclusion, refinement, decision and integration. In the preliminary step, FTV(Function, Type, Variable) graph for object extraction is created, divided and clustered. In the clustering & inclusion step, multiple graphs for static object candidate groups are generated. In the refinement step, each graph is refined to determine dynamic object candidate groups. In the decision step, the best candidate group is determined based on the highest similarity to class group modeled from domain engineering. In the final step, the best group is integrated with the domain model. The paper presents a new clustering method based on static clustering steps, possible object candidate grouping cases based on abstraction concept, a new refinement algorithm, a similarity algorithm for multiple n object and m classes, etc. This process provides reengineering experts an comprehensive and integrated environment to select the best or optimal object candidates.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.56-66
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• 1998

The primary goal of the database design is to organize a large amount of data effectively in users and systems view point. Effective design of a database is very important for processing applications efficiently. In this paper, we discuss database design for an urban geographic information system that effectively maintains the cadastral and planimetric information. We first collect and analyze the requirements for the target urban geographic information system and then perform database design for these requirements. Our database design is based on the object-oriented approach that has rich expressive power and good reusability in comparison with the traditional relational approach. Especially, we employ the OMT, one of the most widely-used object-oriented models. We expect that our result would be helpful in building large databases for urban geographic information systems practically.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.9
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• pp.164-173
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• 2006

As the CG images in the films and the games are getting more realistic by the development of computer graphics, the requests of technique that can develop the various digital contents has also increased. However, the techniques developed for the studies and simulations of the ecological system and adaptation in the ocean, are insufficient compared with those on the ground. This paper propose a method of modeling to simulate the growth of ocean objects according to the variation of virtual ocean environment and the efficient metamorphosis based on the movement of the objects. By modeling the ocean objects with the anisotropic metacubes, it is possible to represent easily the growth and metamorphosis of fishes as the movement in the virtual environment of ocean.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.357-369
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• 2000

SMIL(Synchronized Multimedia integration Language) allows integrating a set of independent multimedia objects into a synchronized multimedia presentation. In this paper, I propose modeling rules, formal models, modeling function and an algorithm for SMIL documents using use case diagram and sequence diagram of UML(Unified Modeling Language), It will be used the use case diagram and collaboration diagram for object-oriented visualizing tool to describe the temporal behavior of the presentation. The main contribution of this paper is that developers of SMIL documents easily generate them using this rules and algorithm. And, the formal models and modeling functions provide an environment for processing object-oriented documents.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.363-368
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• 2005

Artificial life is a science studying artificial systems that implement various behavioral characteristics of lives as an attempt of applying some features found in living creatures to artificial intelligent objects in virtual worlds. Attempts and researches are actively being made to apply human needs to games and express them through artificial life. Human needs and the expression of the needs are extremely diverse and complicated, so they cannot be modeled in a specific way. Thus this study modeled game AI object needs using AHP, which is a useful model in solving problems quantitatively through basic observation of human nature, analytic thinking, measuring, etc. In addition, the modeled game AI object needs were examined through the analysis of performance sensitivity and their applicability to actual games was assessed with example.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.75-81
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose component modeling method using object-oriented design information. it will be supplied to simplify and specify the relationship between informations that to be developed technology based on clustering, encapsulation and inheritance concepts. Also, we propose abstraction method, it will be support to understanding information relation, and it can modeling on system level without particular domain through dividing common service by reuse unit. Thus It is possible reusability and scalability by this concept, and shorten development period and enhance quality.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.387-391
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• 2008

For the detection of moving objects, background subtraction methods are widely used. In case the background has variation, we need to update the background in real-time for the reliable detection of foreground objects. Gaussian mixture model (GMM) combined with probabilistic learning is one of the most popular methods for the real-time update of the background. However, it does not work well in the complex and dynamic backgrounds with high traffic regions. In this paper, we propose a new method for modelling and updating more reliably the complex and dynamic backgrounds based on the probabilistic learning and the layered processing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 1997.08a
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• pp.209-212
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• 1997

문헌의 구조화를 통한 전문의 이용은 검색에 있어 많은 효율을 가져올 것으로 기대된다. 여기에서 구조화된 문헌을 저장하고 관리하기 위한 데이터베이스는 그 특성을 반영하여 구축되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위한 데이터베이스로서 객체지향 데이터베이스를 선정하고 객체지향 모델링 기법을 이용하여 구조화된 문헌을 위한 데이터베이스를 설계하고 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.61-67
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• 1996

3D graphics applications require managing and displaying objects as well as handling events. These tasks are quite complex for applications to worry about and are common to many applications. Therefore, many attempts have been made to provide toolkits with these capabilities for those applications. This paper presents a toolkit that is easy to use and well suited for the modeling and rendering tasks. The object-oriented programming techniques used in designing the toolkit make it flexible and easily extensible.