• Title/Summary/Keyword: 객차

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A Study on Riding Capacity of Railway Vehicles for Military Passengers (철도 객차별 군 인원 탑승능력 판단 연구)

  • Oh, Sukmun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to establish a guideline for ridership capacity of different rail vehicles for military passengers. Previous guideline is limited only to a Mungungwha(hauled by diesel locomotive) vehicle, but this paper expands the limitation to ITX- Saemaeul and urban rail vehicles classified to Electric Motivated Unit(EMU). The guideline considers both with and without personal armor conditions, and based on repetitive ridership experiments. The experiments are designed under considerations of the required number of soldiers for the sample spaces of the different rail vehicles. Moreover, the design tries to establish a concept of optimal capacity additionally to a traditional limiting ridership capacity. In order to do this, ridership comfort is questioned to participant soldiers repetitively over the experiments and all answers of them are surveyed as a results of it. The results of the experiments presented by this paper can be referenced to establish a new guideline on ridership capacity for Korean army.

A Study on Crashworthiness for Motorized Trailer of High Speed Train (고속전철 동력객차에 대한 충돌특성 연구)

  • Kim, Heon-Youog;Han, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the effective analytical procedure using finite element model for the crashworthiness of motorized trailer of high speed train. The static crush of rectangular section frame is analyzed by experiment and numerical simulation. The equivalent thickness distribution of the aluminum frame ensuring the same energy absorption as the steel frame is obtained. In the analysis of end-on collision of TGV-K, deformed pattern and section forces are obtained, and the effect of crushable zone are examined. The numerical results are applied to the design of motorized trailer of Korean high speed train.

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SIMULATION STUDIES ON A REDUCED-SCALE SUBWAY COACH FIRE (지하철 축소모형 객차화재 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, K.W.;Park, W.H.;Kim, C.H.;Jung, W.S.;Lee, D.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2010
  • In this study, fire behavior for subway coach fire in the 1/10 reduced scale model is analyzed using numerical analysis method (FDS). The size of the reduced model coach is 1.9 m long, 0.290 m high and 0.235 m. The simulation is carried out only one-sided four doors of the coach are opened. A fire source is the n-heptane pool fire with a mean heat release rate 2.33 kW. Smoke temperature, heat release rate and mass loss rate for the model are calculated.

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Study on correlation between general inspection and failure of railway passenger car (객차의 중정비 검수와 고장발생과의 상관관계 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Kim, Ho-Soon;Yu, Yang-Ha;Jo, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1636-1641
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    • 2011
  • Typically Korea Railroad is executing the limited inspection and general inspection about passenger car by mileage and the time elapsed.(ex. one year, two years) These types of inspection system continue from the beginning of the railroad operation of the steam locomotive age to present. According to the rolling stocks modernized and improved, mileage and the time elapsed for periodical inspection has been expanded but the basic maintainability system of rolling stocks is not that different from the past. This fact needs verification that modern inspection method is right from various fields. In this paper, we analyze the data that we get the maintenance record from Korea railroad company about periodical inspection and failure. Next to considering the correlation of periodical inspection with failure based on analyzed data for watching periodical inspection effects. And we desire to need efficient rolling stock maintenance system better than fixed periodical inspection.

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The Passenger Evacuation Simulation Using Fluent and EXODUS (Fluent와 EXODUS를 이용한 승객피난 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, Yong-Jun;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Park, Won-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2008
  • The simulation analysis of fire-driven flow and passenger evacuation in Daegu subway station, Chung-Ang, have been performed. The first location of outbreak of fire is inside passenger car in the third basement in Chung-Aug station, The smoke flow in the second and third basement has been analyzed using FLUENT 6.2. The CO (carbon monoxide) and temperature distribution in the train units and station platform have been obtained and transferred to input data for evacuation simulation. The highest temperature in the train units was 1500k. For the simulation of passenger evacuation, EXODUS has been used for whole basements (level 1${\sim}$level 3) in the station. Total number of people was assumed to be one thousand and 640 were placed inside train and 360 were placed outside train. In evacuation simulation, an average of 135 passengers were killed and an average time to evacuate takes 10min 19sec. The main evacuation routes used by passengers were investigated and the cause of death was identified by evacuation simulation.

The Passenger Evacuation Simulation Using Fluent and EXODUS (Fluent 와 EXODUS를 이용한 승객피난 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, Yong-Jun;Park, Won-Hee;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1346-1353
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    • 2007
  • The simulation analysis of fire-driven flow and passenger evacuation in Daegu subway station, Chung-Ang, have been performed. The first location of outbreak of fire is inside passenger car in the third basement in Chung-Ang station. The smoke flow in the second and third basement has been analyzed using FLUENT 6.2. The CO(carbon monoxide) and temperature distribution in the train units and station platform have been obtained and transferred to input data for evacuation simulation. The highest temperature in the train units was 1500K. For the simulation of passenger evacuation, EXODUS has been used for whole basements (level 1${\sim}$ level 3) in the station. Total number of people was assumed to be one thousand and 640 were placed inside train and 360 were placed outside train. In evacuation simulation, an average of 135 passengers were killed and an average time to evacuate takes 10min 19sec. The main evacuation routes used by passengers were investigated and the cause of death was identified by evacuation simulation.

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The study of temperature changes heat on the window glass using the rolling stock (철도 차량 유리창에 발열 유리 시스템 사용시 객실 온도 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kon;Yoo, Suk-Hee;Kang, Beom-Su;Kwon, Jin;Im, Won-Suk;Kang, Ju-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1109-1116
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    • 2009
  • To the development of construction techniques and construction of glass-walled structure is generalized. Existing wall to support the role of the vertical load was lose. Features and the beautiful side of the curtain wall job was to be highlighted. Carriage access to the interior of the windows will cause pain in the neck with a cold feeling. And in the windows, drafty windows, under floor heating occurs despite the condensation phenomenon occurs. droplets that occurs around the window (the cause of the mold) in summer and winter, the heat energy and move through the glass is warmer outside. Therefore, to reduce energy efficiency affects absolutely. When you apply heat to the carriage window, the surface of the glass system, the spread of the cold air does not occur. Therefore, energy savings cars and heating of the interior is cold.

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Design of Congestion Standardization System Based on IoT (IoT를 접목한 지하철 객차 내 혼잡도 평준화 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Mi-Rye;Cho, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2016
  • The Seoul Metropolitan Subway, which started operating in 1974, plays a major role in transporting 7,289 thousands passengers daily. This trend of a steadily increase in passengers from 2012 has increased the congestion rate because of the limited capacity and time. To solve this problem, Seoul city is consistently working on improving the subway facilities, such as the construction of a detour path. This project, however, has only a slight effect on improving the congestion rate and is too expensive to construct the facilities. Hence, this study suggests The Congestion Standardization System based on the IoT for improving the subway congestion rate. Based on the system, the expected effect analysis was performed, which resulted in a decrease in ride passengers from 34 to 20. In addition, this expected effect analysis shows that the number of subway vehicles can increase from 20 to 24. The suggested system will have a significant effect on the efficiency of the management system.