• Title/Summary/Keyword: 객관성

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Development of Usability-related Gamsung Indexes for Web-based Databases (Web 기반 감성 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 사용성 관련 감성 지표 개발)

  • 박길환;임은영;박민용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 웹 기반 감성데이터베이스구축 및 보급을 위하여 국내의 감성 관련 주요 연구 결과 및 감성 자료를 수집하고 주요 감성 지표를 개발하였다. 개발된 감성 지표는 사용 적합성 지표로서 수집한 감성 자료들 중 사용 적합성에 관련된 감성 자료를 선별하여 이를 물리적/객관적 적합성 관련 지표와 주관적 적합성 관련 지표, 개발된 측정 시스템, 감성 정보물로 분류하였다. 물리적/객관적 지표는 다시 환경 지표, 생리 지표, 제품설계 지표, 평가척도 지표, 제품평가 기술 지표로 분류 등의 세부지표로 분류하고, 주관적 지표는 언어 지표, 묘사 지표, 심리 지표, 인지 지표로 다시 나누어 분류하였다. 개발된 제품, 측정 시스템, 또는 시뮬레이터 둥은 개발된 측정 시스템으로 분류하고 그 밖의 감성공학적으로 중요한 자료 및 정보는 감성공학 관련 정보물로 분류하였다. 분류한 지표는 전문가의 검증을 통해 타당성을 확인한 후 감성 데이터베이스로 구축될 예정이다. 이를 위하여 전반적인 감성 자료 관리 시스템을 통한 효과적인 감성 자료 관리체제 구축과 감성 자료의 공유가 뒤따라야 할 것이다.

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A Study of character and dungeon size correlation in MMORPG game (MMO RPG 게임에서 캐릭터와 던젼과의 크기에 대한 상호관계의 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2009
  • This paper is focusing on the optimal size of internal space in which various functions are expressed by means of analogizing appropriate size of passage fitted to characters and reverse-calculating it in comparison with preexisting games, and thus increase the objectivity of data. To this end, the work of making the data objective was conducted in advance, and the experiment proceeded in the way that specially-designed Dungeon can make its way through the passage and in the situation where small-scale combats take place. In addition, the efforts were made to standardize the outcome of experiments by restricting the types of game graphics to MMO RPG. Further, the enhance the objectivity of size of the characters, the game types were limited to RPG games, and it is also adjusted to the character's face size based on the graphic designer's preference. The size of shoulders and arms of characters, inter alia, was selected as distinguishing points to be adjusted to the passage. By analyzing these data, the size of passage was re-organized according to the main characters in the MMO RPG games. Four experimental data was utilized by the 200 game experts in order to select the optimal size of passage in the game. As a consequence, the proportional correlation between character and passage movement was evaluated as successful in terms of emotional recognition.

Correlation between Sensory Quality and Instrumental Quality Attributes in 'Campbell Early' Grape (포도의 관능적 품질과 객관적 품질인자 상호간의 상관성)

  • Cho, Sun-Duk;Chang, Min-Sun;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.691-695
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    • 2010
  • In order to find correlations between the sensory evaluation and instrumental analysis in 'Campbell Early' grape, grapes were divided into three parts. One-half parts were used for the sensory evaluation and the other half were used as samples for instrumental analysis. Relationship between sensory evaluation and instrumental analysis were studied through correlation study using 48-paired data set obtained during storage. Soluble solid content analysis showed that instrumental quality attributes increased along the passage of storage time with increasing temperature. pH and titratable acidity decreased slightly at lower storage temperatures. Correlations between instrumental quality attributes in grapes were found to be very low. Positive correlation was found between pH and soluble solid content, and negative correlation was found between pH and titratable acidity. The relation of sourness and sweetness to sourness was higher than other sensory evaluation factors, and the shape of the grapes was found to have little relation to their sweetness. Texture ($r^2$=0.890) was found to be the most important factor in preference, followed next by sweetness with sourness ($r^2$=0.860). The correlations between the sensory evaluation and instrumental quality attributes were found to be very low, with overall acceptability given to a relatively high content of soluble solid content. Correlations between pH and titratable acidity in terms of overall acceptability were found to be very low.

Development of Route Selecting System based on GIS for Prior Environmental Review using AHP (AHP 기법을 활용한 GIS기반의 사전환경성검토 노선선정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Seok;Jang, Yong-Gu;Yang, Seung-Tae;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 2007
  • The on-going pre-environmental investigation at present is performed by separate numerical analysis of each provision which makes integrated pre-environmental investigation is difficult. The application of numerical data is insufficient, which results to the deterioration of environmental investigation result's objectivity. A lot of time and money is required for the investigation. In this study, the spacial analysis function of GIS was applied on the 8 pre-environmental investigation factors. Pre-environmental investigation GIS DMS(Decision Making System) using AHP was constructed to make integrated investigation possible through the use of investigation results for each factor. Through the use of the developed pre-environmental investigation GIS DMS and the pre-constructed GIS data, the objectivity of environmental investigation is sufficient and time and cost are reduced. Therefore, this system can be used for pre-environmental investigation during route selection in the initial stages of road construction. Through the numerical and visual data obtained from the system developed in this paper, it is easier to gain the approval of the public. Furthermore, environmental problems due to road construction can be investigated with less time and money during the initial stages of road construction.

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Development of Pre-Environmental Investigation GIS Decision Making System Using Spatial Analysis Technique (공간분석기술을 활용한 사전환경성 검토 GIS 의사결정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang Seok;Jang, Yong Gu;Kang, In Joon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2006
  • The on-going pre-environmental investigation at present is performed by separate numerical analysis of each provision which makes integrated pre-environmental investigation is difficult. The application of numerical data is insufficient, which results to the deterioration of environmental investigation result's objectivity. A lot of time and money is required for the investigation. In this study, the spacial analysis function of GIS was applied on the 8 pre-environmental investigation factors. Pre-environmental investigation GIS DMS(Decision Making System) was constructed to make integrated investigation possible through the use of investigation results for each factor. Through the use of the developed pre-environmental investigation GIS DMS and the pre-constructed GIS data, the objectivity of environmental investigation is sufficient and time and cost are reduced. Therefore, this system can be used for pre-environmental investigation during route selection in the initial stages of road construction. Through the numerical and visual data obtained from the system developed in this paper, it is easier to gain the approval of the public. Furthermore, environmental problems due to road construction can be investigated with less time and money during the initial stages of road construction.

Different Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Elementary, Middle, and High School Students regarding Irradiated Food, Nuclear Power Generation, and Medical Radiation (초, 중, 고등학생의 방사선조사식품, 원자력발전, 의료방사선에 대한 인식, 지식, 태도 차이)

  • Han, Eun Ok;Kim, Jae Rok;Choi, Yoon Seok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2014
  • A survey was conducted on perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes of elementary, middle, and high school students, who will lead public opinion in the future, regarding irradiated food, nuclear power generation, and medical radiation. These topics urgently require general social acceptability among various fields in which radiation is used. Educational methods to enhance social acceptability were partially discovered. First, it is necessary to implement different strategies when designing courses for female and male students. Male students have higher levels of objective knowledge (p<0.039) of irradiated food, necessity (p<0.001) and objective knowledge (p<0.001) of nuclear power generation, approval of building a nuclear power plant in the nation (p<0.001), necessity (p<0.001) and objective knowledge (p<0.001) of medical radiation, and attitudes regarding using medical radiation (p<0.007, p<0.001). Second, the educational effect of explanations to help increase national understanding of the necessity and safety of nuclear power generation will increase if information on the necessity and safety of medical radiation is provided as well. Both male and female students perceived that medical radiation is the most necessary (p<0.001), medical radiation is the safest (p<0.001), and nuclear power generation is the least safe (p<0.013). Moreover, the correlation between medical radiation and nuclear power generation was the highest. Third, there is a need for different lectures between classes, since the patterns of perception vary according to the field of radiation use among elementary, middle, and high school students. Elementary school students had high interest in education on nuclear power generation (p<0.005), perceived that irradiated food is safe (p<0.001), and had the most positive attitude toward consuming irradiated food (p<0.001). Middle school students had high interest in education on nuclear power generation (p<0.018), perceived that nuclear power generation (p<0.001) and medical radiation (p<0.002) are safe, and had the most positive attitude toward using radiation for treatment (p<0.001). High school students had the highest level of objective knowledge on nuclear power generation (p<0.001) and medical radiation (p<0.001), and perceived that medical radiation is the most necessary (p<0.017); however, they perceived that nuclear power generation is the least safe (p<0.001). Attitudes toward irradiated food intake (p<0.001) and approving construction of a nuclear power plant in their neighborhood (p<0.001) were both low. Fourth, it is necessary to provide educational programs to change perceptions and improve attitudes rather than providing education focused on objective knowledge. There was no correlation between objective knowledge and necessity of irradiated food, objective knowledge and safety and interest in education on nuclear power generation, and objective knowledge and interest in education and information acquirement regarding medical radiation. In particular, high school students had the highest level of objective knowledge and yet had the least positive attitudes toward approving construction of nuclear power plants in their neighborhood and intake of irradiated food. Therefore, to increase the social acceptability of using nuclear energy and radiation in Korea, it is desirable to provide strategic educational programs to improve perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes regarding the necessity and safety of their use.

음성입출력장치의 성능평가

  • 이용주;김경태;정현열;조철우
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 1994
  • 음성인식 및 합성 시스템으로 대표되는 음성입출력장치의 개발 및 실용화에 따라 이들의 성능을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 방법이 중요하게 되었다. 그러나 국내에서의 이분야에 대한 체계적인 연구는 맞지 않다. 본고에서는 이와 관련한 지금까지의 국내외 연구예들을 검토하고 우리 실정에 맞는 평가법 작성을 위한 방법을 모색하고자 한다. 음성입출력장치의 객관적인 평가방법이 확립되면 연구 개발자는 여러방식의 우열을 객관적으로 파악할 수 있고 신뢰성있는 시스템을 효율적으로 개발할 수 있으며 관련제품의 사용자입장에서는 제품간의 성능비교가 가능하게 될 것이다.

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Evaluation of Web Sites as Information Resources of Liraries (정보자원으로서의 웹사이트 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 황혜경;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 양질의 웹사이트를 선별하기 위한 평가 기준을 수립하고 평가 항목에 계량적인 평가 척도를 적용한 평가 모형을 제시하는 데 있다. 문헌연구 및 예비실험을 통해 보편적이고 객관적으로 적용될 수 있다고 판단된 평가 항목을 선정하여 내용, 디자인, 접근의 용이성 범주로 구분, 국내 웹사이트 평가실험에 사용하였다. 평가실험은 객관적 평가와 주관적 평가를 사용하였으며, 이를 토대로 산출된 각 품질 평가 지수에 근거하여 유용한 웹사이트를 선정하는 단계를 제시하였다.

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Evaluation of Domestic IT Management Environment through the Development and Application of Automated Risk Analysis Tool (자동화 위험분석도구의 개발 및 적용과정을 통하여 분석한 국내 정보시스템 보안관리체계의 문제점)

  • 윤정원;신순자;이병만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 1997
  • 국내에서도 정보시스템 보안관리가 체계화되면서 보안컨설팅 분야가 중요한 분야로 대두되고 있다. 보안관리에서 핵심부문인 위험분석에 대한 연구는 진행되어 왔으나 국내환경에 적용하기 어려운 점이 많았다. 특히 정보시스템에 대한 분석기준과 정량화가 전무한 국내에서 외국산 위험분석 도구 등을 이용한 분석결과가 객관성을 갖기가 매우 어렵다. 따라서 위험분석 자동화 분석도구의 개발과 적용을 통하여 이러한 문제점을 고찰하고 국내 환경에서 위험분석을 실시할 수 있는 환경을 위하여 필요한 해결방안을 살펴보았다.

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1986년 국제실용온도 눈금에 대하여

  • 고명삼
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 1975
  • 국제실용온도 눈금은 1927년에 제정된 이래 실제의 온도측정의 기준으로 국제적으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 보통 우리들은 국제실용온도 눈금으로 표시되어 있는 지의 여부를 명확하게 의식하지 않고 각종 온도에 관한 측정치를 처리하는 경우가 많으나, 만일 실지로 사용되고 있는 온도측정장치의 눈금이 어떤 과정을 거쳐 정해졌는가를 조사한다면 국제실용온도 눈금이 정해진 온도범위에서는 반드시 같은 온도 눈금으로 상호 연관되었음은 알 수 있고 만일 같은 온도 눈금이 아니면 얻어진 온도치의 객관성에는 다소의 의문점이 있다고 볼 수 있다.

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