• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개환 상호 중합

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Ring-opening Polymerization of an aliphatic seven-membered Cyclic Acetal (7원환 고리화합물의 개환중합)

  • Park, Jae-kyeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2001
  • 기능성고분자재료 중의 하나인 7원환 고리아세탈 화합물인 1,3-dioxepan-2-one(1)을 합성하고 고온조건 하에서 중합반응을 조사한 결과 선택적인 개환중합이 일어났다. 그러나 낮은 농도에서 작은 분자량을 가지는 고분자가 얻어졌으며 넓은 분자량 분포와 낮은 수율이 얻어지며 이것은 중압반응 도중에 분자 내에서 상호반응을 일으킴을 보여준다.

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Characteristics and Catalytic Activities of 12-Molybdophosphoricacid Modified by Ring Opening Polymerization of Tetrahydrofuran (테트라하이드로퓨란의 개환 중합반응에 의해 변형된 12-몰리브도인산의 특성 및 촉매 반응성)

  • Park, Gyo Ik;Lee, Wha Young;Song, In Kyu
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1018-1022
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    • 1998
  • Characteristics and catalytic activities of 12-molybdophosphoricacid catalysts modified by ring opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran (THF) were studied in this work. 12-Molybdophosphoricacid catalysts modified by THF showed higher conversions and product yields than the mother acid in the vapor-phase ethanol conversion. It was believed that the enhanced catalytic activities of modified 12-molybdophosphoricacids were due to structural flexibility of heteropolyanions and weakened hydrogen bond around heteropolyanions. THF interacted with protons and crystalline water molecules of heteropolyacids. The interaction between THF and heteropolyanoins, which crystalline water molecules act as intermediary, was the dominant factor deciding the catalytic activities of modified 12-molybophosphoricacids.

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The Effect of Processing Parameters to Manufacture Self-healing Microcapsules for Composite Materials (복합재료의 자가 치료용 캡슐 제작시 공정 변수들의 영향)

  • Yoon, YoungKi;Yoon, HiSeak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study to find the effect of processing parameters for self-healing microcapules is performed. These microcapsules can be applied to accomplish the healing of delamination damage in woven E-glass/epoxy composites. This paper introduces the self-healing concept and presents a method for solving the microcapsule size and shape. Additionally, processing parameters are varied during the formation of microcapsules and these capsules are observed through optical microscope. To obtain thermogravimetric(TG) curve for the manufactured microcapsules, TGA tests are executed. From these results, the best processing conditions for the formation of capsules are found as follows: (1) temperature of solution $ 50^{\circ}C$, (2) potential of hytdrogen(pH) 3.5ppm, and (3) agitation 500~600rpm.

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Spectroscopic Studies on the Reaction between Amino Groups on Silica Nanoparticle Surface and Glycidyl Methacrylate (실리카 나노입자 표면에 결합된 아미노기와 Glycidyl Methacrylate의 반응에 관한 분광학적 연구)

  • Lee, Sangmi;Ha, KiRyong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2013
  • We used dipodal type bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine (BTMA) silane coupling agent to modify silica nanoparticles to introduce secondary amino groups on the silica surface. These grafted N-H groups were reacted with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) to introduce polymerizable methacrylate groups on the silica surface. After modification reaction, we used several analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (EA) and solid state $^{13}C$ cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to analyze the effects of reaction time, reaction temperature and used GMA concentration on the modification degree between N-H groups on the silica surface and epoxide groups of GMA. We found increased introduction of methacrylate groups on the silica surface by ring opening reaction of epoxide groups of GMA with N-H groups on BTMA treated silica with increased reaction time, reaction temperature and used GMA concentration within our experimental conditions.