• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.15-17
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• 1998

In order to provide cool night to strawberry plant with cool air and water, an abandoned cool mine was utilized. It's effects on flower induction and fruit yield in 4 different cultivars were examined. After 70 days of transplanting, flowering frequency was below 65% and 100% in control and treatment of night cooling, respectively and regardless of cultivars. Number of flower buds and flower clusters were higher in treated plants compared with the control. Average time until flowering was much less in treated plants. In terms of yield weight and total yield, 'Suhong' was found to be the best cultivar, averaging 24.2g fruit. Cooling contributed to the 6-7 times of increase in total yield within the frame of harvesting times. The fruit were harvested at 80-97 days after transplanting.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.207-210
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• 2000

We investigated the structure of floral organs and possibility of seed-set to breed a variety in ginger Zingiber officinale Rosc. Floral bud was formed from collected domestic Seosan var, and foregin Thailand var, the number of florets per bud were 8 and 10 in Seosan and Thailand var, respectively, Flowering time ranged from 18 to 25 August irregularly at 4-5 pm. The flower has the long styled with fiber hairs on top of stigma and connected-two anthers. Pollens were mixed of circular and ellips shape and its extine was two layer structure. Callus formation from anther explants was effective with compact and embryogenic on N$_{6}$ medium supplemented 2 mg/l of NAA(NCM). Plant regeneration was on the MS medium with BA of 1-2 mg/l from 40 days old callus after transferred callus medium.m.

• Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.347-351
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• 1994

To measure the time required for ginseng explants to become determined to form flower buds, we cultured zygotic embryos, seedlings, and cotyledonary nodes on MS medium supplemented with BA and GA$_3$of 5 ${\mu}$M each (flower inducing medium, FIM) for various periods and transferred to the basal medium. The explants required a minimum of 10 days on FIM to be determined. Histological observations revealed that the axillary meristem to be fated to develop into flower bud remained in a state of shoot meristem during the first 10 days of culture and differentiated into flower bud after 15 days of culture. We suggest that the in-vitro flowering system described in this study is useful in investigating (a) regulatory element(s) to cause the phase change from the vegetative to reproductive state by comparing predetermined explants with determined ones at the molecular level.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.239-243
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• 2006

Orostachys japonicus, a monocarpic plant, is artificially grown in greenhouses. The study was carried out to examine the effect of shading (0, 35, 55, 75, 95%) on growth, morphological characters, and flowering. The treatments were done on August 25 and afterward samples were taken every 2 weeks until October 20, in which growth, morphological and flowering related characters were measured. With severer shading plant height, inflorescence length, number of leaves including bracts and stem diameter were decreased although severely declined in 95% shading treatment. Leaves and bracts, stem, root, shoot and total dry weights increasingly declined with severer shading. Florets formed on the inflorescence showed similar response to the shading treatment as plant height did. Flowering of the florets was not observed throughout all the sampling period, meaning that different light intensities by shading did not affect their flowering.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.488-496
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• 1983

Narrow and broad sense heritabilities for the characters ranged from 0.1618 to 0.6914 and from 0.7494 to 0.9357, respectively, in F$_1$ hybrids of $5{\times}5$ full diallel crosses. Plant height and days to flowering had the highest heritabilities and yield and quality the lowest. Partial dominance was exhibited by plant height, number of leaves, leaf area per plant and days to flowering. Over dorminance was detected by leaf width and yield of cured leaf. Leaf length and quality would be considered being controlled by a complete dominance effect.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.19-23
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• 1978

The influence of low temperature treatment on Raphanus sativus L, stimulating the conversion of sexual reproduction period over vegetative reproduction period. was verified by the research of many scholars, and the low temperature limit and the time period to obtain the desired results were reported by Miller and Yamamoto et al. This paper will report the results of an experiments as to determine the proper temperature regulation period by determining the sensitivity stimulation period during the growing period of plants. Since the results of this paper alone are inconclusive. further research will be carried out and reported in the future by this author.

• Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.560-563
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• 2009

A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, "Golden Eye" was developed from a cross between "Rosa" and "Angaesoguk" by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2004 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of "Golden Eye" was October 23th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. This cultivar was yellow in color, single in flower type for the spray type cut flower. Its capitulum was 2.4cm in diameter, and had 23.2 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was green central zone. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 49 days in spring season, and "Golden Eye" showed the vase life of 25.7 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2008.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2020.08a
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• pp.60-60
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• 2020

본 연구는 수확 단계에 따른 작약 주요 품종의 수확후 품질 특성을 조사하여 품종별 적정 수확 시기를 구명하고자 수행하였다. 절화 작약은 '두체스', '레드참', '보울오브크림' 품종을 사용하였으며, 세 품종 모두 1, 2, 3, 4단계로 구분 지어 수확하여 실험에 사용하였다. 수확한 작약은 40cm로 재절단하여 chrysal professional III 용액이 담긴 화병에 꽃아 생체중, 증산량, 수분흡수량, 개화 단계 변화 등을 매일 조사하였고, 이를 통해 수분균형 및 절화 수명 등의 결과를 도출하였다. '두체스' 품종의 품질 특성 변화를 조사한 결과, 1단계에 수확한 절화의 만개소요일수는 5.5일, 만개유지일수는 2.9일, 총 절화수명은 8.4일로 다른 수확단계보다 1~3일 더 긴 것으로 조사되었으며, 생체중증가율 및 화경 변화 결과를 통해 1단계 수확 시에도 개화는 정상적으로 진행되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. '레드참' 품종의 품질 특성 변화 조사 결과, 1단계에 수확한 절화의 만개소요일수는 7.9일, 만개유지일수는 3.3일, 총 절화수명은 11.2일로 다른 수확단계보다 1~4일 더 긴 것으로 조사되었다. '보울오브크림' 품종의 품질 특성 변화 조사 결과, 1단계 수확한 절화는 30% 수준만 만개하여 조기 수확에 따른 문제점이 확인되었지만, 2단계 수확한 절화는 개화와 만개 모두 100% 진행되었으며, 만개소요일수는 6.4일, 만개유지일수는 4.5일, 총 절화수명은 10.9일로 다른 수확단계보다 1~2일 긴 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구 결과, '두체스' 와 '레드참' 품종의 적정 수확단계는 1단계, '보울오브크림' 품종의 적정 수확단계는 2단계가 적절할 것으로 판단된다.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.325-328
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• 2012

A new Dendranthema grandiflourm 'My Sun' was developed at Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services (GARES), Korea in 2009. 'My Sun' was initially derived from the cross in 2005 between 'Omega Time Orange', a potted chrysanthemum cultivar with orange single type, and 'Tasman', a potted chrysanthemum cultivar with white single type in 2005. The cultivar has single type flowers with yellow petals. Trial and evaluation was conducted from 2006 to 2009 for the selection of this variety, including a shading culture in spring and a retarding culture in winter. The flowering time of 'My Sun' was October 13th, and year-round flowering is possible by shading or lighting treatment. The diameter of flower is 21.0 mm. Numbers of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 34.4 and 20.4, respectively. Its leaf color was green (Green Group 137A) and plant height was 13.3 cm. Days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 42 in spring, and numbers of branch per plant was 3.4 ea in the winter. This cultivar was resistance to white rust and consumer's preference of new pot-mum is high level than control.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.244-246
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• 1998

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of plant growth regulators on the growth and development of pot 'Pinto Rose' and 'Pinto Scarlet' geraniums. Plant height was increased by $GA_3$ treatments in both 'Pinto Rose' and 'Pinto Scarlet' geranium. However, the number of branches was not affected by $GA_3$ and daminozide treatments. The combined treatments of $GA_3$ and daminozide delayed the days to first flowering in 'Pinto Scarlet' geranium. Also, in 'Pinto Rose', $GA_3$ or the combination of $GA_3$ and daminozide treatments delayed the first flowering time. 'Pinto Scarlet' geranium was more sensitive to growth regulator treatments than 'Pinto Rose'. The number of flower stalks and branches were increased by uniconazole in 'Pinto Scarlet', while the flower stalk length and canopy diameter were severely decreased by uniconazole treatments in both cultivars. The days to first flowering tended to be delayed by all growth retardant treatments in geranium.