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Studies on Purple Seed Stain (Cercospora kikuchii) of Native Soybean Collections (재래종대두의 자반병 감염에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Ou, J.H.;Kim, J.R.;Song, H.S.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1977
  • Natural infection of purple stain seemed to be higher in early maturing lines comparing to late maturing group. It was positively correlated with length of the period from flowering to maturity and significantly associated with weather conditions during the maturing period.

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Allelopathic Effects of Crimson Clover, Hariy Vetch and Rye on Germination and Radicle Elongation of Several Crops (크림손클로버, 헤어리베치, 호밀 추출물이 몇 가지 작물의 종자 발아와 유근 생장에 미치는 allelopathy 효과)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Mo;Jeon, Seung-Ho;Chung, Jong-Il;Kim, Min-Chul;Shim, Sang-In
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2010
  • Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) and rye (Secale cereale) are common leguminous cover crops. Because they contain water-soluble allelopathic substances that show a variable level in tissue depending on growth stage of the plants, the weed inhibition effects are dependent on the growth stage of cover crops. This study investigated the allelopathic effects of crimson clover, hairy vetch and rye on soybean, radish, oilseed rape and lettuce seeds germination and seedling growth. We used extract that were prepared from the shoots of crimson clover, hairy vetch and rye at different growth stages, vegetative growth stage, flowering stage, and fruiting stage. Applications of aqueous extracts from three growth stage of cover crops strongly affected to oilseed rape and lettuce seeds germination but the treatment resulted in a slight inhibition of the germination in soybean and radish. Radical length was more sensitive to aqueous extracts than seed germination rate. Especially, three cover crops extracts at vegetative growth stage highly inhibited seedling root growth of oilseed rape and lettuce by over 80% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, the $GR_{50}$ values were lowest in the treatment of extracts from vegetative growth stage and the level of phenolics was decreased by the order of vegetative growth stage, flowering stage and fruiting stage.

Modeling for Predicting Yield and $\alpha$-Acid Content in Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) from Meteorological Elements II. A Model for Predicting $\alpha$-Acid Content (기상 요소에 따른 호프(Humulus lupulus L.)이 수량 및 $\alpha$-Acd 함량 예측 모형에 관한 연구 II $\alpha$-Acid 함량 예측 모형)

  • 박경열
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 1988
  • The hop alpha-acid content prediction model developed with meteorological elements in Hoeongseong was Y=28.369-0.003X$_1$+1.558X$_2$-1.953X$_3$-0.335X$_4$-0.003X$\sub$5/-0.119X$\sub$6/, with MSEp of 0.004, Rp$^2$ of 0.9987, Rap$_2$ of 0.9949 and Cp of 7.00. The total sunshine hours (X$_1$), the maximum temperature (X$_3$) and the total precipitation (X$\sub$5/) at flowering stage. the maximum temperature at flower bud differentiation stage (X$_4$) and the maximum temperature at cone ripening stage (X$\sub$6/) influenced on hop alpha .acid content as decrement weather elements. The maximum temperature at cone development stage(X$_2$) effected on ${\alpha}$-acid content as increment weather element.

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Studies on Flowering Habit and Cross-Fertility of some local cultivars in Angelica gigas NAKAI (참當歸(Angelica gigas NAKAI 지방종의 交雜親和性에 관한 연구)

  • 권오흔;김수용;임재하;오세명
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to obtain basic information on cross breeding for developing bolting resistant variety of Angelica gigas NAKAI which has been subjected to severe yield reduction resulted from flower-stalk initiation during the growth. Compatibility of selfing and/or crossing pollination among 5 local cultivars were tested. Results obtained are summarized as follows. In case of three year old plant, all cultivars emerged March 14 and bolted from May 12 to May 13. Ponghwa cultivar was flowered 3 to 5 days earlier than other cultivars. Flower duration continued 41 to 43 days. Interval of flowering date from main stem to first primary branch, from first to second or second to third primary branch was 9 to 13 days. Emergency of stamen proceeded 4~8 days of pistil initiation demonstrating that Angelica gigas NAKAI is protandrous plant. Furthermore initiation of first pistil was 1~4days later than formation of last stamen in the same flower cluster. Percent pollination of Angelica gigas NAKAI was 52% under natural condition, so called open-pollination, but bagging by enveloping flowers was as low as 0.4~2.4%. In the result of compatibility test, all local cultivars tend to show both of self-and cross-compatibility. Inpollination, ‘Muju’$\times$‘Muju’combination showed highest fertility up to 40.8% whereases cross pollination, ‘Pyeongchang’$\times$‘Inje’combination, showed 67.0% fertility.

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Studies on Lodging-induced Damages of Sesame II. Effect on Yield and Main Character of Sesame after Lodging by Growing Stages (참깨의 도복피해 연구 II. 작기에 따른 도복처리가 참깨 주요형질 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 정병관;구자옥;최형국
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1985
  • Lodging damage of Sesame was different between growing condition and variety although same wind velocity. The result of lodging damages showed variation of leaves area. stem length, capsule numbers and yield in late-varieties but showed variation of capsule setting length, dry weight of leaves, main root length, ripening rate of grain in early-varieties. Specially late varieties showed decreasing character of significant coefficient in mono, and after-barley-cropping at lodging degree of 30 commonly.

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Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower in Plastic house (하우스 재배(栽培) 잇꽃의 생육(生育) 및 종실수양(種實收量))

  • Kim, Ki-Jae;Shin, Jong-Hee;Park, Chun-Hong;Park, So-Deuk;Choi, Boo-Sull
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of rain shelter cultivation on the its quality of safflower. The development and growth of safflower, especially the number of secondary branches per plant was increased by rain shelter. Under the rain shelter started earlier, the seed yield was increased by 95% compared with that of non-shelter condition. The number of plants in a unit area the number of flower buds and seeds per plant and seed weight were increased in rain shelter condition. As those plants were cultivated under the rain shelter, lightness(L) of their seeds was increased but redness (a) and yellowness (b) were decreased.

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