• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.379-384
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• 2022

관계 추출은 두 개체 간의 관계를 식별하는 작업이며, 비정형 텍스트를 구조화시키는 역할을 하는 작업 중 하나이다. 현재 관계 추출에서 다양한 모델에 대한 연구들이 진행되고 있지만, 한국어 관계 추출 모델에 대한 연구는 영어에 비해 부족하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 NE(Named Entity)태그 정보가 반영된 TEM(Typed Entity Marker)과 의존 구문 그래프를 이용한 한국어 관계 추출 모델을 제안한다. 모델의 학습과 평가 말뭉치는 KLUE에서 제공하는 관계 추출 학습 말뭉치를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 제안 모델이 68.57%의 F1 점수로 실험 모델 중 가장 높은 성능을 보여 NE태그와 구문 정보가 관계 추출 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.371-380
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• 2023

Relation extraction is to extract relationships between named entities from text. Traditionally, relation extraction methods only extract relations between predetermined subject and object entities. However, in end-to-end relation extraction, all possible relations must be extracted by considering the positions of the subject and object for each pair of entities, and so this method uses time and resources inefficiently. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes a method that sets directions based on the positions of the subject and object, and extracts relations according to the directions. The proposed method utilizes existing relation extraction data to generate direction labels indicating the direction in which the subject points to the object in the sentence, adds entity position tokens and entity type to sentences to predict the directions using a pre-trained language model (KLUE-RoBERTa-base, RoBERTa-base), and generates representations of subject and object entities through probabilistic crossover operation. Then, we make use of these representations to extract relations. Experimental results show that the proposed model performs about 3 ~ 4%p better than a method for predicting integrated labels. In addition, when learning Korean and English data using the proposed model, the performance was 1.7%p higher in English than in Korean due to the number of data and language disorder and the values of the parameters that produce the best performance were different. By excluding the number of directional cases, the proposed model can reduce the waste of resources in end-to-end relation extraction.