• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개정범용토양손실공식

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Application of Sediment Yield Estimation Methods for an Urbanized Basin (도시유역에 대한 토사유출량 모의기법 적용성 검토)

  • Son, Kwang-Ik;Roh, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.42 no.9
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    • pp.737-745
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    • 2009
  • Field measured sediment yield from an experimental urbanized basin was compared with the predicted sediment yields with RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation), and MUSLE (Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation). The experimental basin is 3.1km2 in area and fifty six percent of the total area had been urbanized. The hydrological data have been measured with T/M at the outlet of the experimental basin. Runoff from the basin and rainfall depth of the basin were measured every minute. Bed load and suspended load were also measured for a given flow rate. Runoff rating curves and sediment rating curve were developed for the last three years. RUSLE showed scattered prediction results but the average of the prediction values was close to the measured one. Meanwhile, MUSLE showed linear correlation between the measured sediment yield and predicted one with high correlation coefficient. But MUSLE predicts high values than the real one. Therefore, adjustment is necessary to apply MUSLE in estimation of sediment yield from the experimental urbanized basin.

Applicability Examination of the RUSLE Sediment Yield Prediction Equation in Korea (해외토사유출량 산정공식의 국내적용성 검토(II);MUSLE를 중심으로)

  • Son, Gwang-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2001
  • Universal Soil Loss Equation(USLE) was developed for the estimation of the annual average soil loss from farm land. But, USLE has been applied in estimation of the sediment yield due to the construction activities in Korea without any calibration for last couple of years. Therefore, applicability and the limitation of the MUSLE(modified USLE), which was developed for the estimation of the sediment yield due to single rainfall event, is examined by application of MUSLE into several construction sites and comparing the estimated sediment yields with the actual ones. It is found that MUSLE could be applied in Korea as long as the concentration time, runoff volume and the peak flow rate are estimated with appropriate methods. Comparisons between the applicability of RUSLE and MUSLE are also carried out.

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Applicability Examination of the RUSLE Sediment Yield Prediction Equation in Korea (해외 토사유출량 산정공식의 국내적용성 검토 (I);RUSLE를 중심으로)

  • Son, Gwang-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2001
  • Due to the nationwide development, sediment yield has to be estimated to design the sedimentation basin which is used to minimize the effects of construction or disturbing the natural soil condition. But there is no proved equation for the estimation of sediment yield in Korea. Therefore, applicability and the limitation of RUSLE (revised universal sediment loss equation) sediment yield equation is examined for the construction sites, where the rainfall and sediment data are available. General mistakes in estimation of the RUSLE parameters are also discussed. It is found that RUSLE could be applied in Korea as long as the sediment delivery ratio was considered. Appropriate estimation method of sediment delivery ratio are also proposed.

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