• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개인 식별

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개인정보 비식별화 현황 및 비식별 조치 가이드라인 보완 연구

  • Jimin Son;Minho Shin
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 2023
  • 최근 AI와 로봇기술 등으로 개인정보를 포함한 데이터의 처리가 일상화됨에 따라 한국정부는 개인정보 비식별 조치 가이드라인 및 데이터 3법을 발표함으로써 개인정보 비식별화를 돕고자 하였다. 하지만 복잡한 비식별화 절차와 이의 효과에 대한 불명확함으로 기업들이 개인정보를 포함한 빅데이터의 활용에 어려움을 겪고, 동시에 시민단체나 소비자단체에서는 현 가이드라인에 따른 비식별화 절차가 개인정보를 보호하기에 충분하지 않다고 지적하고 있다. 본고에서는 비식별화 현황과 기술을 검토하고 현 가이드라인의 한계점을 보완 함으로써 데이터 활용 업체와 기관들의 정확한 비식별화를 돕고 빅데이터 활용의 활성화에 기여하고자 한다.

Raising Risk and Suggesting Solution about Personal Information De-identification in Big-Data Environment (빅데이터 환경에서 개인정보 비식별화에 대한 위험성 제기 및 대응 방안 제시)

  • Lee, Su-Rim;Jang, Woong-Tae;Bae, Jae-Young;Lee, Chan-Ho;Hyun, Beom-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2016
  • 최근 빅데이터 산업이 발전하고 있는 상황에서 빅데이터 산업에 활용되는 개인정보의 보호에 관한 문제가 대두하고 있다. 빅데이터 산업에서 개인정보를 활용하기 위해서는 비식별화 조치를 해야 한다. 하지만 비식별화는 비식별화 평가 모델 자체의 취약성과 더불어 비식별화된 개인정보를 재식별화 하는 위험성도 존재한다. 본 논문은 적정성 평가 모델, 비식별화 조치 기술, 재식별에 관한 위험성을 연구하고 각 위험성에 대한 대응 방안을 통해 재식별화의 문제를 해결하여 빅데이터 산업에서 비식별화된 개인정보가 안전히 쓰일 수 있도록 해야 한다.

De-identification Techniques for Big Data and Issues (빅데이타 비식별화 기술과 이슈)

  • Woo, SungHee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the processing and utilization of big data, which is generated by the spread of smartphone, SNS, and the internet of things, is emerging as a new growth engine of ICT field. However, in order to utilize such big data, De-identification of personal information should be done. De-identification removes identifying information from a data set so that individual data cannot be linked with specific individuals. De-identification can reduce the privacy risk associated with collecting, processing, archiving, distributing or publishing information, thus it attempts to balance the contradictory goals of using and sharing personal information while protecting privacy. De-identified information has also been re-identified and has been controversial for the protection of personal information, but the number of instances where personal information such as big data is de-identified and processed is increasing. In addition, many de-identification guidelines have been introduced and a method for de-identification of personal information has been proposed. Therefore, in this study, we describe the big data de-identification process and follow-up management, and then compare and analyze de-identification methods. Finally we provide personal information protection issues and solutions.

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A Study on the Conflict between the Use of Personally non-Identifiable Information and the Protection of Personal Information in Digital Behavioral Advertising: Focusing on the Domestic and Foreign Status and System (디지털 맞춤형 광고에서 비식별개인정보의 활용과 개인정보 보호와의 갈등에 관한 연구: 국내외 현황과 제도를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Min-Wook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2021
  • This study looked at the conflict between the aspect of the use of personally non-identifiable information for the development of the big data industry and the digital advertising industry and the aspect of personal information protection. In order to achieve the research purpose, this study focused on literature research such as thesis, legal texts, administrative regulations, and recent media articles. As a result of this study, the main issues related to the protection of personally non-Identifiable Information in digital behavioral advertising were 'conflict between freedom of advertising expression and personal rights', 'personalization of unidentifiable information', 'information imbalance'. In this regard, as measures to protect personally non-identifiable information in digital behavioral advertising, it was proposed to 'harmonize with freedom of advertising expression and personal rights, 'improve notification and consent. process', and 'reinforce the right to control personal information'.

Secure Binding of Identity Reference and Biometric Reference (개인식별정보와 바이오인식정보의 안전한 결합방법)

  • You, Mi-Kyeong;Kwon, Man-Jun;Lee, Sang-Ho;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes how to securely bind the identity reference and biometric reference for satisfying security requirements. To overcome the shortcomings of the simple personal authentication method using a password, such as identify theft, a biometric system that utilizes physical and behavioral characteristics of each person has been adopted. In the biometric system, the biometric information itself is personal information, and it can be used as an unique identifier that can identify a particular it vidual when combining with other identity information. As a result, a son, anb it canmethod is required for manipulat canthese information. Consider canthese issues, this paper proposes a biit canmethod uiter son, anand uisecure channels for generating the common identifier and ensuring security of identity reference and biometric reference that are stored in the separated DBs.

Self-certified Identity (자체인증 개인식별정보)

  • 박성준;양형규;원동호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 개념인 자체인증 특성을 갖는 개인식별정보 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 자체인증 공개키 개념을 개인식별정보에 적용한 방식이다. 그리고 자체인증 개인식별정보 방식을 사용하여 역설적인 id-based 암호시스템(id-based identification scheme, id-based 서명방식, id-based 키분배방식 등)을 구성하였다. 제안한 방식의 안전성은 고차잉여류 문제와 이산대수 문제에 근거하며, Schnorr 방식과 비슷한 효율성을 가지는 암호시스템이다.

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Species Identification of Wooden Elements Used for Daewungjeon Hall in the Bukjijangsa Temple, Daegu, Korea (대구 북지장사 대웅전 목부재의 수종 식별)

  • Yeon, Jung-A;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the species of 117 wooden elements which were used in the Daewungjeon Hall (National Treasure No. 805, constructed in A. D. 1659) of Bukjijangsa Temple, Daegu, Korea. Pillars were identified as 5 red pines (hard pines; most likely, Pinus densiflora S. et Z.), 2 Cerris section of subgenus Lepidobalanus (deciduous oaks) and 3 Tsuga spp. Hwalju columns were 3 Abies spp. and 1 red pine. Head-penetrating ties were 8 red pines and 1 Cerris sp.; Pyeongbang, 3 red pines and 6 Cerris spp. Purlins were identified as 17 red pines, 16 Cerris spp. and 1 Tsuga sp. Angle rafters were 3 red pines and 1 Cerris sp., and end angle rafters, 2 red pines, 1 Zelkova serrata and 1 exotic hard pine. All of brackets (31 woods), jangyeo (4) and deot-chunyeo (2) were identified as red pines. As a whole, red pines (70.1%) and Cerris (22.2%) were major species used in the Daewungjeon Hall of Bukjijangsa Temple. Tsuga, Abies and exotic hard pines seem imported woods used for recent repairs.

Speaker Identification Using Korean Digits (한국어 숫자음을 이용한 화자식별)

  • 정의붕
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.10
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    • pp.1245-1252
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have identified speakers who give digits in Korean. In order to identify speakers, we have utilized the specifie feature parameters which extracted from sound wave. We have noticed that multipulses are present in pitch periods of sound wave, which containes the personal information and depends on the speakers. In this experiment, we have extracted multipulses, and have attempted to identify the speaker by investigating the specific feature parameters of each speaker based on the extracted multipulses.

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Biometric and Identity Reference Protection (개인식별정보와 바이오인식정보의 보호기법)

  • Shin, Yang-Nyuo;Kwan, Man-Jun;Lee, Yong-Jun;Park, Jin-Il;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes how to protect the personal information of a biometric reference provider wherein biometric reference and personally identifiable information are bounded in a biometric system. To overcome the shortcomings of the simple personal authentication method using a password, such as identify theft, a biometric system that utilizes physical and behavioral characteristics of each person is usually adopted. In the biometric system, the biometric information itself is personal information, and it can be used as an unique identifier that can identify a particular individual when combining with the other information. As a result, secure protection methods are required for generating, storing, and transmitting biometric information. Considering these issues, this paper proposes a method for ensuring confidentiality and integrity in storing and transferring personally identifiable information that is used in conjunction with biometric information, by extending the related X9.84 standard. This paper also outlines the usefulness of the proposition by defining a standard format represented by ASN.1, and implementing it.

A Study on Reinforcing Non-Identifying Personal Sensitive Information Management on IoT Environment (IoT 환경의 비식별 개인 민감정보관리 강화에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Yoon-Min;Park, Soon-Tai;Kim, Yong-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2020
  • An era of stabilizing IoT markets and rapid expansion is coming. In an IoT environment, communication environments where objects take the lead in communication can occur depending on the situation, and communication with unspecified IoT environments has increased the need for thorough management of personal sensitive information. Although there are benefits that can be gained by changing environment due to IoT, there are problems where personal sensitive information is transmitted in the name of big data without even knowing it. For the safe management of personal sensitive information transmitted through sensors in IoT environment, the government plans to propose measures to enhance information protection in IoT environment as the use of non-identifiable personal information in IoT environment is expected to be activated in earnest through the amendment of the Data 3 Act and the initial collection method.