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육식의 종말

  • Korean Bean Sprouts Association
    • 물만먹고자라요
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    • no.17
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2005
  • "곡물로 키운 소의 고기는 불에 탄 산림, 침식된 방목지, 황폐해진 경작지, 말라붙은 강이나 개울을 희생시키고 수백만 톤의 이산화탄소, 아산화질소, 메탄을 허공에 배출한 결과물이다." 충격 그 자체다. 이 책은 대다수의 사람이 아무런 거부감 없이 받아들이는 '육식 문화' 의 이면에 얼마나 잔인하고 냉혹한 사건들이 숨어 있는가를 적나라하게 보여 준다.

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취재탐방 - '도심 속에 쉼터 청계천을 가다'

  • Park, Jae-Jeong
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.374
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2013
  • 서울의 한복판인 종로구와 중구의 경계를 흐르는 하천. 본래의 이름이 '맑은 개울'이라는 뜻의 청계천은 옛날 우리 선조들에게는 놀이터이자 빨래터였던 곳이다. 지난 2005년 10월 2년여의 공사를 마치고 22개의 다리를 중심으로 단장한 이곳은, 특히 서울 시민들에게 요즘 대세인 '힐링'을 할 수 있는 공간을 된다는 점에서 사랑받고 있는 곳이다.

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An Analysis on Groundwater Flow Properties in the Gneiss of the Ingulam Valley (잉울암골주변 편마암에서의 지하수유동특성 분석)

  • 김계남;김재한
    • Water for future
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1993
  • The evaluation of grounwater flow in the Ingulam valley catchment area in the vicinity of SamKwang mine was studied. In this study, field hydraulic tests, groundwater flow measurement, and MODFLOW model application were carried out. The results of analysis are described as follows. The rainrate infiltrated into the ground in the study area, hardly reached the gneiss region deeper than EL.(+)100m above the surface of seawater. The rainwater infiltrated into the ground near the water system boundary, flowed out into the vicinity of streams and the travel time was between 15 and 263 years. Also, the estimated total flow rate of the groundwater in the study area was 307㎥/day.

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A Study on the Transition of Water Spaces (수공간 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Young-Gi;Lee, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2007
  • Water plays significant roles in constructing architectural structures. This is because a comfortable human life is impossible without proper distribution of water. Here the notion of water space is introduced in the field of the modern architecture. This study examines the typological variations of water space in the outdoor space of architectural structures and concludes the contents discussed. Unlike the traditional architecture, the modern architecture takes the types of water into account. And in the modern architecture the multiple considerations of water space are being made for the public, not for the specific customers.

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Effect of Gaewool-Whadam-Jian on Transport Ability of Small Intestine and Secretion of Gastric Juice in the Rat (개울화담전(開鬱化痰煎)이 흰쥐 소장(小腸) 수송능(輸送能)과 위액분비에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Hee-Chul;Lee Young-Soo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1330-1336
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the motor activity and glucose transport and metabolism of Gaewool-Whadam-Jian(GWJ) in rat gastro-intestinal tract. The motor activity of the rat gastro-intestinal tract has been investigated by means of measuring barium sulfate passage degrees. Atropine treatment significantly delayed barium sulfate transit, and GWJ pretreatment increased intestinal motor activity, but not significant. GWJ administration showed no toxicity to kidney and liver. Transport and metabolism of glucose were studied in everted sac of rat small intestine with incubation under several conditions. The transport and metabolism of glucose were greater at jejunum than ileum. So, everted jejunum of rat were used to study the effect of GWJ. When GWJ were treated, the concentration of glucose were higher than untreated group. This result was thought to be influenced by the glucose in GWJ. When 2, 4 dinitrophenol and phlorizin were treated, the transport and metabolism of glucose were decreased, but GWJ treated together, the concentration of glucose in serosal solution increased. Gastric juice secretion and total acidity significantly decreased by administration of GWJ through duodenum region. The mechanism of effect of GWJ was still unidentified, Dut through continuous investigation, the effect of GWJ should be investigated.

Effect of Pyunggangaeuljihyul-tang (Pinggankaiyuzhixue-tang) on Toxic Agent Induced Liver Cell Damage (평간개울지혈탕이 독성약물에 의한 간조직 손상에 미치는 영향)

  • 오세광;김원일;김우환
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2003
  • Objective : This study was undertaken to determine if Pyunggangaeuljihyul-tang (Pinggankaiyuzhixue-tang, PG) has a protective effect against cell injury induced by various toxic agents in rabbit liver, Methods : Cell injury in vitro was estimated by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and that in vivo was estimated by measuring alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity in serum. Lipid peroxidation was examined by measuring malondialdehyde, a product of lipid per oxidation. Results : PG prevented the LDH release by $CCl_4$, mercury, menadione, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide treatment in vitro in liver slices. The extent of protection by 2% PG was similar to that of $10{\mu\textrm{M}}$ N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenedianline, a potent antioxidant, in tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced LDH release. PG also prevented lipid peroxidation and depletion of cellular ATP induced by Hg. Hg causes motphological changes including cell necrosis and its effect was significantly prevented by PG. When rats were treated intraperitoneatly with 0.5 ml/kg of $CCl_4$, serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities were increased compared with the control, which was significantly inhibited by pretreatment of PG. PG also prevented reduction in GSH and lipid peroxidation induced by $CCl_4$ Conclusion : These results suggest that PG exerts aprotective effect against various toxic agents by its antioxidant action in liver tissues. Thus, PG may be used in prevention and treatment of drug-induced liver cell injury. However, the precise mechanisms of PG protection remain to be determined.

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New record of Hedyotis corymbosa, a naturalized species in Korea (한국 미기록 귀화식물: 산방백운풀)

  • Lee, Hye-Jeong;Lee, You-Mi;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Cho, Yang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2009
  • One new naturalized species was recorded from Jeollanam-do Yeongam-gun, Daegu, and Daejeon in Korea. Hedyotis corymbosa grows well where there is enough sunlight; in moist, sandy soil. Hedyotis corymbosa (Rubiaceae) can be distinguished from other species in the same genus by longer peduncles, and a lot of flowers. We gave it the Korean name 'San-bang-back-un-pul' based on the specific epithet 'corymbosa'.

Studies on characteristics of water quality variation by the stream bed materials (하상재료에 의한 수질변화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Il;Lee, Jin-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1093-1097
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    • 2006
  • 하천수계는 여러 인자들의 상호작용을 통하여 변화하게 되며, 하천 자정능력에 관한 연구는 이를 중심으로 진행되어 왔다. 여러 환경 요인 중 하상재료는 하천의 조도와 수생태계의 특성을 변화시키게 되며, 유입수의 성상에 따라 수저퇴적물이 쌓이거나, 생물막이 형성되는 매개체 역할을 하게 된다. 특히, 하천의 폭이 좁고 수심이 얕은 개울에서는 하상 퇴적물이 수질에 기여하는 영향이 큰 것으로 알려져 있다. 국내하천의 경우 하상재료가 주로 모래와 자갈이 주를 이루고 있으며, 수심이 낮아 빛의 투과성이 양호하여 부착조류의 증식 및 하상재료(모래 및 자갈 등)를 기질로 한 생물막 형성 등 하상재료는 하천환경의 변화 및 수질변화가 일어나는데 상당한 기여를 하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천의 하상재료가 설치된 수로를 이용하여 이화학적요소를 조사, 분석함으로써 하상재료를 통한 수질변화 특성을 비교.검토 하였다. 그 결과 하상재료의 입경이 클수록 DO 변화가 더 큰 폭으로 증가 하였으며, 수위와 유속의 경우 수위가 낮으면서 유속이 적정수준일 경우 DO 증가가 나타나는 것으로 관측되었다. 하천수가 수로에 의해 순환되면서 유기물 저감속도의 측정결과 초기 흡착, 침전 등의 물리적 작용이 부착조류 증식 등의 생물학적 작용보다 우선되면서 입자성 유기탄소(POC)의 제거속도가 용존성 유기탄소(DOC) 의 경우보다 더 빠르고 우선되는 것으로 조사되었다. 영양염류의 경우 부착성조류에 의한 질소 제거능은 실제 질산화작용은 활발히 이루어졌으나 탈질작용에 의한 총질소의 제거는 미비한 것으로 나타났으며, 총인은 입자성유기탄소가 제거되는 것과 유사한 경향을 나타내 제거 기작이 대부분 흡착, 침전에 의한 물리적 자정 작용에 기인한 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 하상재료 입경 변화에 따른 수질변화 특성은 기질(하상재료)의 입경이 작을수록 오염물질의 분해능이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 여러 하천환경 요인 중 하상재료에 의한 하천환경의 다양한 변화는 수질변화 및 자정능력에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다.

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