• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개량제

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A Study of Germination Characteristics of Dredged Soil Collected in Gunsan (군산 인근해역 준설토를 활용한 식생발아 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Yoon, Gil-Lim;Kim, Min-Seok;Park, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to analyze germination characteristics of dredged soil collected in Gunsan. This study develops the ecological environment materials for useable green soil that can be used in the stabilization of the dredged slope. In order to analyze the germination characteristics of dredged soil, specimens treated with Bio ameliorant (0, 6%), AC (Amino acid) ameliorant (0, 6%), Sawdust (0, 6%) and loess (0, 50%) were made. Based on the test results, it was found that dredged soils of Gunsan Saemangeum were classified as SM, and poor arboreal growth conditions were necessary to be treated with ameliorants (Sawdust, Bio ameliorant, etc.).

제빵의 이해-빵재료의 역할과 이용법 물

  • Chae, Dong-Jin
    • 베이커리
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    • no.7 s.408
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 2002
  • 이번 호에서는 빵재료의 역할과 이용법에 대한 연재 일곱 번째 내용인 물, 개량제에 관한 이론 특강이 이어진다. 제빵에서의 물의 역할과 제빵 개량제에 대해 알아본다. <편집자 주>

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The effect of a soil amendment on phosphate efficiency in a low productive paddy soil (저위생산답(低位生産沓) 토양(土壤)에 대(對)한 개량제(改良劑)와 인산(燐酸)의 효과(效果))

  • Shim, Sang Chil;Song, Ki Joon;Kim, Chung Ja
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1971
  • Present work is concerned with the effects of a soil amendment (a mixture of basic slag with trace elements Cu, Mn, Zn and B) on the phosphate uptake by rice plants and in improving yield of rice in low productive paddy soils. The experiment was conducted at Kimpo-myun, Kimpo-kun, Kyunggi province which is characterized as "Akiochi" area and split plot experimental design was adapted. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Combined effect of the soil amendment and phosphate applications on the grain yield is pronounced, which is also characterized by the increased grain weight, maturing rate and seed setting rate. 2. Treatment of soil amendment appears to improve phosphate efficiency; grain weight, maturing rate and seed setting rate are all improved as the rate of phosphate application increased. 3. Phosphate tends to accelerate plant growth at earlier stages of plant development while the soil amendment retards the growth, inhibiting excessive tillering. 4. The soil amendment increases silicate and manganese, but decreases phosphate, copper and Zinc contents in the rice plants.

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Flowering and Nut Fruit Characteristics after Soil Amendment Treatments in Chestnut (Castanea crenata S. et Z.) Orchards (토양 개량제 처리에 따른 밤나무의 개화 및 종실 형질 특성)

  • Kim, Choonsig;Cho, Hyun-Seo;Lim, Jong-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.4
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to examine the effect of soil amendment treatments [(organic fertilizer: 20 kg $tree^{-1}$; compound fertilizer+wood-char fertilizer: compound fertilizer 4 kg $tree^{-1}$+wood-char 2 kg $tree^{-1}$; lime fertilizer: 3 kg $tree^{-1}$; mixed fertilizer: compound fertilizer 1 kg $tree^{-1}$+organic fertilizer 10 kg $tree^{-1}$+wood-char 1 kg $tree^{-1}$; control (no fertilizer)] on flowering and fruit characteristics in chestnut (Castanea crenata S. et Z.) orchards in Jinju and Sancheong, Gyeongsangnam-do. Diameter of fruiting shoot increased generally after soil amendment treatments compared with the control, while number of leaf, female and male flowers were not affected by the treatments. Nut weight increased after soil amendment treatments in Jinju, but was not affected by the treatments in Sancheong. There was a positive correlation between soil pH (r=0.91) or exchangeable $Ca^{2+}$ (r=0.99) and nut weight in Jinju and a positive correlation (r=0.97) between organic carbon content and soluble solid concentration, while a negative correlation (r=-0.92) between exchangeable $Mg^{2+}$ and soluble solid concentration of nuts in Jinju. However, the nut weight and soluble solid concentration in Sancheong were not correlated with soil properties. The results indicate that the characteristics of flowering and nuts in chestnut orchards depend on soil properties after soil amendment treatments between regions which show better responses on poor sites than on good sites.

Enhanced Dewaterability of Sewage Sludge by a Natural Inorganic Conditioner (무기개량제를 이용한 하수슬러지의 탈수능 개선)

  • Nam, Se-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hyoun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.651-655
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to investigate the effect of an inorganic conditioner composed of natural inorganic materials on the dewaterbility of sewage sludge and compare the performance with those of conventional organic polymeric conditioners. A dosage of 2.0 mg inorganic conditioner/g sludge TS decreased time to filter test (TTF), specific resistance to filtration (SRF), water content of dewatered sludge cake, turbidity from 146 to 41 sec, from $8.3{\times}10^{14}$ to $2.4{\times}10^{14}$ m/kg, from 82.1 to 77.1%, from 112 to 61.1 NTU, respectively, which was compatible to the conventional cation organic polymer. An inorganic conditioner would be used in sewage sludge treatment as a suitable alternative conditioner. Regression analysis showed a strong relationship among TTF, SRF, and water content.

A Comparative Study of Dewatering Aid for Digested Sludge by using A Starfish and A Shell (불가사리와 조개껍질을 개량제로 이용한 소화슬러지의 탈수 증진 비교)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Myeon-Ju;Kang, Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2004
  • A study on the enhancement of the dewaterability of sewage sludge was carried out by using the sea waste materials as a dewatering aid. It was made from a starfish and a shell by heating at $105∼700 ^{\circ}C$ and centrifuge and belt press were used as a mechanical dewatering process. The moisture content of sludge cake was reduced by 15∼22% (w/w) after addition of the dewatering aid at the dose of 1∼8 g/100mL of digested sludge. CST (capillary suction time) was measured to evaluate the effect of dewatering aid on sludge dewatering properties. CST was reduced after addition of a shell while increased after addition of a starfish. Enhancement of dewaterability after addition of a shell was better than that of a starfish. The heating temperature effect of the dewatering aid on dewaterability was not clear.